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All Journal Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities
Rozi Irfan Rosyadi
Human Resources & School of Management Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad
Humanities Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Premeditated Murder in the Modern Era Comparative Study of Perspectives on Islamic Law and the Criminal Code Tina Oktatianti; Mahmoud Saleh Mubarak Bin Humaid; Rozi Irfan Rosyadi; Ahmadi Abdul Adzim; Muthoifin
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (786.26 KB) | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.28

Abstract

This study tries to 1) identify the elements that lead murderers to plan their crimes, and 2) understand those elements. The judge's factors to consider when determining murder cases with intent to kill, 3). Comparing the Criminal Code with Islamic law's definition of premeditated murder. To gather data for this study, a library research technique known as a normative juridical approach to literature evaluation was used. The Criminal Code, followed by the Koran, Hadith, and translations into Indonesian, as well as relevant scholarly works, books, and articles, served as the source for legal information. The study's findings led to the conclusion that Indonesian law's Criminal Code Articles 338–350 govern the crime of murder. In the Criminal Code, premeditated murder is defined as a purposeful killing, whereas in Islamic criminal law, the victim's life is the first thing that is intended to be taken. According to Article 340 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrator of a premeditated murder may be sentenced to life in prison by a jury of judges. Whereas in Islamic criminal law, as mentioned in QS. Al-Maidah verse 45 and Hadith, the perpetrator's acts might result in a death sentence (Qishash) for committing purposeful murder.
Thematic Study of the Concept of 'Ilm in the Qur'an and its Relation to the Development of Artificial Intelligence Ainun Murziq; Andri Nirwana AN; Rozi Irfan Rosyadi
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v3i03.346

Abstract

Objective: this study is to explore the concept of 'ilm in the Qur'an and its relevance to the development of artificial intelligence (AI). Theoretical framework: this is used based on thematic interpretation (maudhū'ī) of the verses of the Qur'an containing the word 'ilm and its derivatives, as well as Islamic philosophical and ethical approaches in the development of science and technology. Literature review: includes literature on the relationship between Islam and technology, interpretation of Qur'anic verses regarding science, and Islamic ethical principles in the development of science. Methods: What is used is library research with a thematic interpretation approach, through the analysis of relevant verses based on the context of asbāb al-nuzūl and the interpretation of classical and contemporary mufasir. Results: research shows that the Qur'an emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge for the benefit of humans, which is in line with the basic principles of AI development. However, this study also emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic ethical values in AI applications so that the technology truly benefits humanity. Implications: These findings suggest that Islamic principles, particularly those contained in the Qur'an, can be a moral framework in the development of AI, with an emphasis on responsibility, justice, and social well-being in technological advancement. Novelty: this research lies in an integrative approach between the interpretation of the Qur'an and the contemporary issue of artificial intelligence, which offers a new perspective on the contribution of Islamic ethics in the development of modern technology.
Co-Authors Ahmadi Abdul Adzim Ainun Murziq Andri Nirwana AN Mahmoud Saleh Mubarak Bin Humaid Muthoifin Tina Oktatianti