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All Journal Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam
Rozi Irfan Rosyadi
Human Resources & School of Management Studies, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological University Hyderabad
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences Other

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Premeditated Murder in the Modern Era Comparative Study of Perspectives on Islamic Law and the Criminal Code Tina Oktatianti; Mahmoud Saleh Mubarak Bin Humaid; Rozi Irfan Rosyadi; Ahmadi Abdul Adzim; Muthoifin
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (786.26 KB) | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v1i01.28

Abstract

This study tries to 1) identify the elements that lead murderers to plan their crimes, and 2) understand those elements. The judge's factors to consider when determining murder cases with intent to kill, 3). Comparing the Criminal Code with Islamic law's definition of premeditated murder. To gather data for this study, a library research technique known as a normative juridical approach to literature evaluation was used. The Criminal Code, followed by the Koran, Hadith, and translations into Indonesian, as well as relevant scholarly works, books, and articles, served as the source for legal information. The study's findings led to the conclusion that Indonesian law's Criminal Code Articles 338–350 govern the crime of murder. In the Criminal Code, premeditated murder is defined as a purposeful killing, whereas in Islamic criminal law, the victim's life is the first thing that is intended to be taken. According to Article 340 of the Criminal Code, the perpetrator of a premeditated murder may be sentenced to life in prison by a jury of judges. Whereas in Islamic criminal law, as mentioned in QS. Al-Maidah verse 45 and Hadith, the perpetrator's acts might result in a death sentence (Qishash) for committing purposeful murder.
Thematic Study of the Concept of 'Ilm in the Qur'an and its Relation to the Development of Artificial Intelligence Ainun Murziq; Andri Nirwana AN; Rozi Irfan Rosyadi
Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humanities Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): Solo International Collaboration and Publication of Social Sciences and Humani
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/sicopus.v3i03.346

Abstract

Objective: this study is to explore the concept of 'ilm in the Qur'an and its relevance to the development of artificial intelligence (AI). Theoretical framework: this is used based on thematic interpretation (maudhū'ī) of the verses of the Qur'an containing the word 'ilm and its derivatives, as well as Islamic philosophical and ethical approaches in the development of science and technology. Literature review: includes literature on the relationship between Islam and technology, interpretation of Qur'anic verses regarding science, and Islamic ethical principles in the development of science. Methods: What is used is library research with a thematic interpretation approach, through the analysis of relevant verses based on the context of asbāb al-nuzūl and the interpretation of classical and contemporary mufasir. Results: research shows that the Qur'an emphasizes the importance of seeking knowledge for the benefit of humans, which is in line with the basic principles of AI development. However, this study also emphasizes the importance of integrating Islamic ethical values in AI applications so that the technology truly benefits humanity. Implications: These findings suggest that Islamic principles, particularly those contained in the Qur'an, can be a moral framework in the development of AI, with an emphasis on responsibility, justice, and social well-being in technological advancement. Novelty: this research lies in an integrative approach between the interpretation of the Qur'an and the contemporary issue of artificial intelligence, which offers a new perspective on the contribution of Islamic ethics in the development of modern technology.
BEYOND MORTGAGES: ISLAMIC LAW AND THE ETHICS OF CREDIT FINANCING FOR PUBLIC HOUSING Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro; Eis Rantika Puspa; Dandi Ibtihal Yafi; Deast Amanda Putri; Rozi Irfan Rosyadi
Profetika: Jurnal Studi Islam Vol. 24 No. 02 (2023): Profetika Jurnal Studi Islam 2023
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23917/profetika.v24i02.1795

Abstract

Having a home is essential for everyone, and the government created a program called Housing Loan (KPR) to help low-income people own a house. The Sharia State Savings Bank (BTN) is one of the banks that offer this program. This study aims to understand how KPR works at Bank BTN KCPS Pekalongan and how it aligns with Islamic law. This type of research is field research, which outlines and describes phenomena regarding the situation. In this case, the kind of research is qualitative. This research can also be considered sociological research because it is carried out directly in the field, and the data received will be evaluated inductively to make arguments for the KPR transaction system at BTN KCPS Pekalongan with Sharia principles and appropriate legislation.  The study found that BTN KCPS Pekalongan uses murabahah and istishna sale and purchase contracts for KPR. Murabahah contracts are commonly used, and Istishna contracts are used for one product called KPR BTN Indent I.B. The study recommends that the bank introduce other Sharia KPR products to the public to increase awareness
Analysis of Islamic Economic Law on Fishing Pool Business in Indonesia Siti Nur Asia; Muthoifin; Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro; Amrin Amrin; Sya'roni Sya'roni; Rozi Irfan Rosyadi
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 1 No. 01 (2023): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.854 KB) | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v1i01.7

Abstract

The fishing pool business opportunity is very wide open to get big and fast profits. This study aims to reveal analytically related to Islamic law contracts in the fishing business. The research methodology uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method with a historical juridical approach. The sequence of the research process starts with collecting data on several fishing businesses. The fishing business that has been collected is then recorded and economic activities are carried out in the fishing business. Furthermore, the results of existing economic activity data are analyzed by Islamic economic law. The results of the study concluded that, there are economic activities in the fishing business that is by Islamic economic law contracts such as buying and selling and leasing (al-ijarah). In the fishing business, all buying and selling contracts are carried out by the pillars of Islamic Shari'ah related to buying and selling as long as it does not resemble gambling where ma'kud 'alaih comes from other people. Likewise, with the al-ijarah contract in the fishing business, the al-ijarah system in the fishing business has fulfilled the pillars of Islamic sharia related to al-ijarah, namely some people have a contract (subject), consent qobul, and ujrah. The activities of al-ijarah in the fishing business also have ma'jur which is ijarah In the al-ijarah fishing effort, everything is carried out by the pillars of Shari'ah law as long as it does not resemble gambling where the ma'jur comes from other people. ma'kud 'alaih comes from other people. Likewise, with the al-ijarah contract in the fishing business, the al-ijarah system in the fishing business has fulfilled the pillars of Islamic sharia related to al-ijarah, namely some people have a contract (subject), consent qobul, and ujrah. The activities of al-ijarah in the fishing business also have ma'jur which is ijarah In the al-ijarah fishing effort, everything is carried out by the pillars of Shari'ah law as long as it does not resemble gambling where the ma'jur comes from other people.
The Concept of Ta'awun and Sharia Mutual Cooperation in Prosperity and the Establishment of Darus Salam Mosque M Muthoifin; Muhammad Badat Alauddin; Meguellati Achour; Muhammad Ammar Al-amudi; Prabu Arya Sembara; Rozi Irfan Rosyadi; Ahmadi Abd Adzim; Rania Mahmoud ELSakhawy; Adnanda Yudha Rhezaldi; Muhammad Iqbal
Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia Vol. 1 No. 03 (2023): Demak Universal Journal of Islam and Sharia
Publisher : Walidem Institute and Publishing (WIP)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61455/deujis.v1i03.75

Abstract

In the view of sharia, prospering and building mosques is a sacred commandment and includes noble practices, as well as ta'awun and mutual aid are true forms of implementation of sharia. Therefore, the problem faced by partners is that the condition of the mosque is small and made of wood, worthy of renovation and the community is given guidance to be aware of the importance of ta'awun and prosper the mosque. So this construction took a big theme, namely how to build the community with the guidance of the concept of ta'awun and mutual aid syariah in prosperity and the establishment of a new Darus Salam mosque in Griya Salam Boyolali. The method used in this study is qualitative, a type of field study, with phenomenological, descriptive, and normative approaches to religion. The results of this guidance show that the concept of ta'awaun, cooperation, and mutual help, is a practical and effective concept for realizing socio-religious programs, especially in the construction of the Darus Salam Mosque in Griya Salam housing.
Co-Authors Adnanda Yudha Rhezaldi Ahmadi Abd Adzim Ahmadi Abdul Adzim Ainun Murziq Amrin Amrin Andri Nirwana AN Dandi Ibtihal Yafi Deast Amanda Putri Eis Rantika Puspa Mahmoud Saleh Mubarak Bin Humaid Meguellati Achour Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro Muhamad Subhi Apriantoro Muhammad Ammar Al-amudi Muhammad Badat Alauddin Muhammad Iqbal Muthoifin Prabu Arya Sembara Rania Mahmoud ELSakhawy Siti Nur Asia Sya'roni Sya'roni Tina Oktatianti