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PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN KELUARGA DALAM DETEKSI DINI DIMENSIA DI KOTA MATARAM Agus Supinganto; Aswati Aswati; Endy bebasari Ardhana Putri; Aini Aini; Baiq Wida Widaswara; Ni Ketut Metri
JMM (Jurnal Masyarakat Mandiri) Vol 7, No 4 (2023): Agustus
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jmm.v7i4.15431

Abstract

Abstrak: Menurunnya kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari pada lanjut usia karena hilangnya kapasitas intelektual pada kognitif dan kepribadian, menurunnya daya ingat, berpikir, serta berperilaku. Pemeriksaan neurologi di Posyandu Lansia belum pernah dilakukan karena terbatasnya tenaga kesehatan. Berdasarkan analisis situasi, permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra yaitu keluarga dan lanjut usia belum tahu gangguan kognitif dan kepribadian pada lanjut usia, sehingga beresiko terjadi gangguan aktifitas sehari-hari pada lanjut usia. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk (1) Memberikan pengetahuan kepada keluarga dan lanjut usia mengenai Dimensia; dan (2) Meningkatkan keterampilan keluarga dan lanjut usia dalam deteksi dini Dimensia melalui senam otak dan menggambar. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini berupa penyuluhan dan pendampingan oleh tim pengabdian dengan materi berupa (1) Pengenalan Dimensia; (2) Pengenalan senam otak; dan (3) Pengenalan peran keluarga pada penderita Dimensia. Mitra pengabdian ini yaitu keluarga dan lanjut usia di Lingkungan Majeluk Kelurahan Pejanggik Kota Mataram. Jumlah peserta sebanyak 35 Kepala Keluarga dan lanjut usia dengan evaluasi berupa pre-test dan post-test. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan pengetahuan 5.68 dan peningkatan keterampilan keluarga dan lanjut usia sejumlah 36.24 tentang deteksi dini Dimensia, sehinga keluarga mampu melakukan deteksi dini Dimensia serta meningkatkan peran serta keluarga dalam perawatan dan kemandirian lanjut usia.Abstract: Loss of intellectual capacity in the elderly in cognitive and personality, decreased memory, thinking, behaving, and the ability to carry out daily activities. Neurological examination at the Elderly Posyandu has never been carried out due to the limited number of health workers. Based on the situation analysis, the problems faced by partners, namely families and the elderly, do not know cognitive and personality disorders in the elderly, so the risk of disruption of daily activities in the elderly. This service aims to (1) provide knowledge to families and seniors about dementia; and (2) Improving family and elderly skills in early detection of dementia through brain exercises and drawing. The method used in this service is in the form of counseling and assistance by the service team with material in the form of (1) Introduction to Dementia; (2) Introduction to brain gymnastics; and (3) Introduction of the role of the family in people with dementia. The service partners are families and seniors in the Majeluk Environment, Pejanggik Village, Mataram City. The number of participants was 35 heads of families and seniors with pre-test and post-test evaluations. The results of the activity show that there is an increase in knowledge of 5.68 and an increase in family and elderly skills in the number of 36.24 regarding early detection of dementia, so that families are able to carry out early detection of dementia and increase family participation in the care and independence of the elderly.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Penggunaan Metode Kontrasepsi  angka Panjang di Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara NTB Parmiwati; Endy Bebasari Ardhana Putri; Arista Kusuma Wardani,; Nurhidayah
PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan Vol. 10 No. 1 (2024): PrimA: Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM STIKES Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47506/qz70gq03

Abstract

Introduction: The number of couples of childbearing age in North Lombok Regency is currently 47,211 and 31,824 (67.4%) are active family planning participants. There are 30.75% of couples of childbearing age who use long-term contraceptive methods and 18.31% of women in the sub-district use long-term contraceptive methods, this is lower than the national target of 23.5%. Objective: To determine the factors associated with the use of long-term contraceptive methods in Selamat District, North Lombok Regency.  Method: This is a quantitative study with a crosssectional research design. The research was conducted in 2022 in North Lombok. The population of all couples of childbearing age who are > 35 years old and who are already family planning participants in Selamat District is 1,761 PUS. The sample size is 10% of the total population of 177 couples of childbearing age. The sample uses random sampling and uses a questionnaire instrument. Data analysis used the Chi-Square test with a significance level of 0.05.  Results: Knowledge of female reproductive couples in the good category was 51 people (28.8%), the poor category was 108 people (61%) and the poor category was 18 people (10.2%). Husband support was in the good category as many as 24 people (13.6%), in the less good category as many as 140 people (79.1%) and in the bad category as many as 13 people (7.3%). After carrying out the Chi-Square test, the results obtained were significant for knowledge, husband's support and the role of Family Planning Field Officers ρ = 0.000 < 0.05. Conclusion: There is a relationship between maternal knowledge, husband's support, and the role of Family Planning Field Officers with the use of Long-Term Contraceptive Methods in Selamat District, North Lombok Regency.