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All Journal International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources (IJFANRES)
Hifdzil Adila
University of Jember
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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Biodegradable Spoon Based on Glycerol and Cassava Starch with The Addition of Sugar Cane Pulp Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto; Winda Amilia; Ade Liya Pratiwi; Hifdzil Adila
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 4, No 3 (2023): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v4i3.167

Abstract

Biodegradable Spoon is an environmentally friendly spoon-based product made from cassava starch, glycerol, and sugarcane. The research aims to determine the influence of the addition of sugar cane to biodegradable spoon characteristics. This research uses a completely randomized design (RAL) with 1 factor that is the variation of the addition of sugarcane. Each treatment is 3 times repeated and 2 observations. The results showed that the addition of sugarcane affects the value of water content, solubility as well as biodegradability of the spoon. The moisture content of ingredients ranges between 3.78-2.16%. The time of solubility in biodegradable spoon water is increasing with the highest time being 79 hours 50 minutes. The value of biodegradability of the highest spoon in the treatment of adding a 0% cane pulp with a value of weight loss of 52.92%, but on the other hand the increase of sugarcane is added the value of biodegradation increased.
Effectiveness of Sugarcane Bagasse Adsorbent Combined with Aquaponics System as an Innovation for Absorbing Contaminants in Sugar Industry Wastewater Hifdzil Adila; Wiliam Wisnu; Essa Tri Handayani; Hafizhah Rana Fathin; Andrew Setiawan Rusdianto
International Journal on Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources Vol 4, No 4 (2023): IJ-FANRes
Publisher : Food, Agriculture and Natural Resources - NETWORKS

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46676/ij-fanres.v4i4.234

Abstract

The sugar industry in its production produces by-products in the form of bagasse and liquid waste, both of which, if allowed to exist, can damage the ecosystem and the life of aquatic biota. Sugarcane bagasse contains cellulose which can be an adsorbent to reduce pollution in rivers. Apart from that, kale plants have the ability to release H ions which can reduce pollution by attracting heavy metal ions. The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of adsorbents from sugar cane bagasse in combination with aquaponics to reduce river pollution from liquid waste from the sugar industry. The research method used in this study was a completely randomized design with 2 factorials, namely the amount of adsorbent and the length of contact time of the adsorbent. The results of the research that has been carried out are obtained, the pH value is 6, the ammonia value is 0 mg/L, the TSS value is 150 mg/L, the DO value is 4.9 ppm, the BOD value is336 mg/L and the COD value is 254 mg/L. The conclusion of this research is that the combination of sugarcane bagasse adsorbent and an aquaponic system has been proven to reduce the concentration of pollutants in river water pollution caused by sugar industry wastewater.
Co-Authors Ade Liya Pratiwi Essa Tri Handayani Hafizhah Rana Fathin Rusdianto, Andrew Setiawan Wiliam Wisnu Winda Amilia