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Hakim Santo
Universitas Riau
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Environmental Science Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

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KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA BRIKET ARANG BATANG KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA Hakim Santo; Vonny Setiaries Johan; Yelmira Zalfiatri; Yanti Nopiani
Jurnal Sagu Vol 22, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/sagu.22.1.p.32-37

Abstract

Batang kelapa sawit dan tempurung kelapa merupakan limbah biomassa yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bentuk briket arang sebagai sumber energi alternatif karena mengandung lignin dan selulosa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan karakter briket terbaik dari kombinasi arang batang kelapa sawit dan arang tempurung kelapa. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari lima perlakukan dan tiga ulangan, perlakuan dalam penelitian ini meliputi perbandingan batang kelapa sawit dan arang tempurung kelapa 90:10, 80:20. 70:30, 60:40 dan 50:50. Data dianalisis secara statistik dengan menggunakan analisis varians (ANOVA) dan dilanjutkan dengan Duncan’s New Multiple Rang Test (DNMRT) pada taraf 5%. Hail analisis menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan batang kelapa sawit dan arang tempurung kelapa berpengaruh terhadap berat jenis, kadar air, kadar karbon tetap, kadar abu dan nilai kalor. Perlakuan terbaik adalah briket (50:50) dengan kadar densitas 0,77g/cm, kadar air 4,07%, kadar volatil 14,52%, kadar abu 6,25%, kadar karbon 75,14% dan nilai kalor 7.998,07 kal/g.Kata kunci: briket, tempurung kelapa, batang kelapa sawit
KARAKTERISTIK FISIKOKIMIA BRIKET ARANG BATANG KELAPA SAWIT DENGAN PENAMBAHAN ARANG TEMPURUNG KELAPA Hakim Santo; Vonny Setiaries Johan; Yelmira Zalfiatri; Yanti Nopiani
SAGU Vol. 22 No. 1 (2023): SAGU Journal – Agri. Sci. Tech., Maret, 2023, Vol. 22 : No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Oil palm trunks and coconut shells are biomass waste that can be used to make charcoal briquettes as an alternative energy source since they contain lignin and cellulose. The goal of this study was to find the optimum briquette character from a combination of oil palm trunk charcoal and coconut shell charcoal. This study employed a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. In this investigation, the ratios of oil palm trunk to coconut shell charcoal were 90:10, 80:20, 70:30, 60:40, and 50:50. The data was statistically examined using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level. The study revealed that the ratio of oil palm trunk and coconut shell charcoal had an effect on specific gravity, moisture content, fixed carbon content, ash content, and calorific value. Briquettes (50:50) with a density of 0.77 g/cm3, a water content of 4.07%, a volatile content of 14.52%, an ash content of 6.25%, a carbon content of 75.14%, and a calorific value of 7,998.07 cal/g were the best treatment.
Co-Authors Nopiani, Yanti Vonny Setiaries Johan Yelmira Zalfiatri