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Cross-culture adaptation and validation of knowledge, attitude and behavior regarding disaster preparedness among community in Indonesia Fatoni Fatoni; Santhna Letchmi Panduragan; Tukimin Sansuwito; Lenny Stia Pusporini
Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Keperawatan Padjadjaran
Publisher : Faculty of Nursing Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/jkp.v11i2.2241

Abstract

Background: At the time of the research, there were only a limited number of instruments accessible for recognizing the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of the Indonesian population concerning disaster preparedness. Objectives: The goal of this study was to modify and evaluate the reliability and uniformity of a survey that individuals can complete on their own, focusing on their knowledge, attitude, and behavior related to disaster preparedness. Methods: The translation of this tool into Bahasa Indonesia went through four phases: first translation, back-translation by experts, pre-testing, and cognitive interviews. The evaluation of the tool's accuracy involved a study with 250 volunteers using a cross-sectional approach. The validity of the questionnaire was checked based on its content and structure, and its reliability was measured by looking at internal consistency and stability (Cronbach's alpha). Results: The CVI scores for knowledge, attitude, and behaviors ranged from 0.80 to 1.00. Regarding knowledge, the exploratory factor analysis (EFA) outcomes indicated the presence of two factors with eigenvalues surpassing 1.0, collectively explaining 71.4% of the total variance. The loading factor for 25 items was observed between 0.34 and 0.65, within the acceptable threshold of 0.3. In terms of attitude, the EFA results revealed a single factor with an eigenvalue exceeding 1.0, accounting for 86.2% of the total variance. The loading factor for 18 items ranged from 0.30 to 0.50. Similarly, for behaviors, the EFA findings displayed the existence of two factors with eigenvalues greater than 1.0, explaining a cumulative 79.7% of the total variance. The loading factor for 22 items ranged from 0.30 to 0.60. The Cronbach's alpha values for knowledge regarding earthquake and tsunami preparedness stood at 0.763, for attitude it was 0.736, and for behaviors, it was 0.760. Conclusion: The recently implemented scale designed to assess the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of communities regarding disaster preparedness has been verified to possess satisfactory validity and reliability, making it suitable for survey applications within Indonesia.
Maternal Age, Parity, Body Mass Index, and Hypertension History Associated with Preeclampsia Lenny Stia Pusporini; Non Arofani Zakiyatunnisa; Delly Arfa Syukrowardi
OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan Vol. 4 No. 4 (2026): Juli : OBAT: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Kesehatan Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/obat.v4i4.2398

Abstract

Preeclampsia remains a major contributor to maternal and perinatal morbidity and mortality. This study examined associations of maternal age, parity, body mass index (BMI), and a history of hypertension with preeclampsia at Kartini Hospital, Rangkasbitung, Indonesia. An unmatched case-control study used medical records from January–December 2025. The sample comprised 216 women who delivered at the hospital: 108 preeclampsia cases selected by total sampling and 108 non-preeclampsia controls selected purposively. Categorical associations were tested using Pearson's chi-square test, with odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) derived from 2×2 tables. High-risk maternal age (<20 or >35 years) was associated with preeclampsia (OR 4.28, 95% CI 2.25–8.14; p<0.001), as were parity (OR 0.32 for primigravida versus multigravida, 95% CI 0.18–0.58; p<0.001) and obesity (BMI ≥30 kg/m²; OR 8.45, 95% CI 2.44–29.27; p<0.001). All nine women with a hypertension history were cases (p=0.002), precluding an uncorrected OR estimate. Maternal risk screening should begin during preconception and antenatal care, with particular attention to age, obesity, obstetric history, and chronic hypertension.
Edukasi Laktasi Berbasis Video untuk Meningkatkan Self-Efficacy Pemberian ASI pada Ibu Postpartum Lenny Stia Pusporini; Maulidiyah Maulidiyah; Alifiani Alifiani
Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Kesosi Vol. 9 No. 2 (2026): Juli: Jurnal Abdimas KESOSI
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kesetiakawanan Sosial Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57213/abdimas.v9i2.608

Abstract

Breastfeeding self-efficacy is an important psychological factor that affects the sustainability of breastfeeding. Low Self-Efficacy can contribute to early cessation of breastfeeding. This community-based education activity aims to improve the Self-Efficacy of breastfeeding through video-based lactation education for postpartum mothers in the working area of the Leuwidamar Health Center, Lebak Regency, in 2026. A total of 13 postpartum mothers were involved in the activity. The implementation stages include initial measurement using the 14-item Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale-Short Form (BSES-SF), 15-20 minutes of education about the benefits of breast milk, position and attachment, lactation management, and handling of breastfeeding problems. The educational video was shared via WhatsApp so that it could be replayed, then measured again one week after the intervention. The results showed an increase in the average score of BSES-SF from 35.38 (SD 1,261; range 34–38) to 65.92 (SD 3,068; range 60–70). The paired t-test showed a statistically significant change (mean difference of 30.538; p=0.0001). Video-based lactation education is feasible as a promotive strategy in primary health services and has the potential to strengthen maternal confidence in breastfeeding. Further implementation needs to be complemented by individualized counseling as well as evaluation of long-term breastfeeding practices.