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All Journal NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora (JURRISH) KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Herlina Tarigan
Universitas Pertahanan Republik Indonesia
Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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PERDAMAIAN, KEADILAN DAN KELEMBAGAAN YANG TANGGUH (TUJUAN SDGS KE-16) SEBAGAI TUJUAN PERTAHANAN NASIONAL REPUBLIK INDONESIA MENGHADAPI BONUS DEMOGRAFI TAHUN 2030 Susan Cintia Damanik; Herlina Tarigan; Ari Pitoyo; Hikmat Zakky Almubaroq
NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Vol 10, No 7 (2023): NUSANTARA : Jurnal Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jips.v10i7.2023.3527-3532

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh variabel independen yakni perdamaian, keadilan dan lembaga yang tangguh terhadap pertahanan nasional untuk menghadapi bonus demografi yang puncaknya akan terjadi pada tahun 2030. Variabel perdamaian diproyeksikan oleh jumlah kejahatan yang ada di Indonesia, variable keadilan diproyeksikan oleh indeks demokrasi, Lembaga yang tangguh diproyeksikan dengan tingkat Persentase Kepatuhan pelaksanaan UU Pelayanan Publik dan variable dependen Pertahanan Nasional diproyeksikan oleh persentase anggaran sektor pertahanan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia dengan jangka waktu data 2015-2020. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara perdamaian dan keadilan berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap pertahanan nasional sedangkan lembaga yang tangguh tidak berpengaruh pada pertahanan nasional.
Dilema Transparansi dan Fragmentasi dalam Pendanaan Pertahanan Siber Indonesia Rachel Juliana Wulan Sumampouw; Aris Sarjito; Herlina Tarigan
KREATIF: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Nusantara
Publisher : AMIK Veteran Purwokerto

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/kreatif.v6i1.10750

Abstract

This article examines the disparity between escalating cyber threats and cyber defense financing in Indonesia over the 2015–2025 period. Using a non-systematic qualitative literature review and an analysis of open budget data (2017–2023), the study highlights a dispersed and volatile pattern of cybersecurity spending allocations, amounting to only around 0.02% of GDP. The analytical framework draws on the concepts of securitization, fiscal governance, and institutional architecture. The findings reveal a structural gap between political rhetoric and actual funding, weak fiscal transparency in the security sector, and fragmentation across key institutions such as BSSN, the Ministry of Communication and Informatics, and the Ministry of Defense. These results indicate that without a reorientation of budget priorities, cross-sector policy integration, and tiered improvements in transparency, Indonesia risks persistent systemic vulnerabilities in national digital security. The study recommends establishing a “Cyber Defense and Resilience” program within the state budget (APBN) as an initial step toward more strategic and coordinated financing reform.
Integrasi Pertahanan Siber dalam Sistem Pertahanan dan Keamanan Rakyat Semesta (Sishankamrata): Analisis Komparatif dengan Amerika Serikat, Estonia, dan Singapura Wisanggeni Sholata Sya; Herlina Tarigan; Susanto Susanto
Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 2 (2026): Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Sosial, Politik dan Humaniora
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrish.v5i2.7731

Abstract

Modern conflict has evolved into the cyber domain as part of hybrid warfare, demanding a reinterpretation of the Sishankamrata (Total People's Defense and Security System) doctrine to encompass the digital realm. This study aims to analyze the integration of cyber defense into the Sishankamrata framework using a literature review and comparative analysis with the cyber defense strategies of the United States, Estonia, and Singapore. The results indicate that the implementation of Sishankamrata in the cyber domain faces challenges regarding inter-institutional synergy and unclear operational roles for the Reserve and Support Components. Based on the comparative analysis, Estonia's Cyber Defence Unit model and Singapore's Digital Defence pillar are identified as the most effective blueprints for Indonesia to mobilize civilian experts and enhance social resilience. This study recommends that the government formalize "Digital Defense" as an integral pillar of Sishankamrata, establish a Cyber Reserve Component consisting of expert civilian volunteers, and strengthen legal frameworks and public digital literacy as a form of state defense
Co-Authors Albubaroq, Hikmat Zakky Ari Pitoyo Rachel Juliana Wulan Sumampouw Sarjito, Aris Susan Cintia Damanik Susanto Susanto Wisanggeni Sholata Sya