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IMPACT OF ILLEGAL OIL MINING: WHAT SHOULD GOVERNMENT DO? Zailani Surya Marpaung; Tuty Khairunnisa; Slamet Widodo; Imelda Imelda
Jurnal Kebijakan Publik Vol 14, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik Universitas Riau

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31258/jkp.v14i3.8279

Abstract

The rampant practice of illegal oil well mining by the community in Musi Banyuasin district has caused various impacts, namely environmental impacts in the form of pollution, the impact of causing fatalities due to oil well exploration accidents, the impact of social conflict, and the impact of vulnerability and order. Due to the current unclear policy from the government to regulate the Management of Community Oil Wells, comprehensive governance is needed which includes Institutional Governance and Mapping of Oil Well Clusters, Governance of Safety Aspects, Occupational Health and Environmental Management, Governance of Strengthening the Capacity of Community Groups, Governance of the Management and Production of Community Oil Wells from upstream to downstream. To produce administrative benefits in the form of absorption of labor, calm for the community in carrying out their activities, reduced crime rates and crime rates, and profits obtained by local governments from tax revenues which can ultimately be used to realize community welfare programs.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION AND POLICY EFFECTIVENESS IN URBAN FLOOD MITIGATION: EVIDENCE FROM PALEMBANG CITY, INDONESIA Rahmat Rafinzar; Zailani Surya Marpaung; Tuty Khairunnisa; Maria Immaculata Yovita Adventy; Indah Permatasari
INDONESIAN GOVERNANCE JOURNAL : KAJIAN POLITIK-PEMERINTAHAN Vol 8 No 1
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/igj.v8i1.147

Abstract

Urban flooding has emerged as a recurrent and escalating challenge in many Southeast Asian cities, including Palembang, Indonesia. Despite various mitigation efforts by local authorities, the effectiveness of such policies remains inconsistent, often due to limited community engagement. This study investigates the extent to which flood mitigation policies influence community participation and how this participation contributes to policy effectiveness. Employing a quantitative research design, data were collected from 81 residents across 27 flood-prone neighborhoods using structured questionnaires. Descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and multiple regression models were employed to analyze the relationship between specific policy domains, particularly drainage improvement and waste management (P4), and levels of community engagement. The results reveal a strong positive correlation (r = 0.81) between P4 policy implementation and community participation, with regression analysis indicating that 67% of the variance in public engagement is explained by policy variables. These findings highlight the critical role of inclusive policy design, community-based monitoring, and education-driven interventions in flood risk reduction. However, challenges such as inconsistent enforcement and limited technological adoption remain. The study concludes by recommending the institutionalization of local task forces and curriculum-integrated environmental education to sustain community involvement. This research contributes to the literature on participatory disaster governance and provides actionable insights for urban policymakers and planners in the Global South.