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INOVASI E-GOVERNMENT DALAM PELAYANAN PUBLIK (Studi Pada Faktor Pendukung dan Penghambat Program E-Musrenbang di Kota Surabaya) Rahmat Rafinzar; Kismartini Kismartini
Kolaborasi : Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 6, No 2 (2020): Agustus 2020
Publisher : Department of Public Administration, Muhammadiyah University of Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/kjap.v6i2.3959

Abstract

E-government innovation through the implementation of e-musrenbang in the city of Surabaya has not yet provided optimal results. The problem found in this research is the lack of transparency and implementation which takes longer because the program is still done manually. The purpose of this study is to look at the implementation of the e-musrenbang system and analyze the factors that influence the implementation of e-musrenbang in the city of Surabaya. The George Edward III implementation model which includes variables that influence the implementation of policies, namely communication, resources, disposis, and bureaucratic structures. The research method used is a qualitative research method with data collection techniques through literature study. Based on the results of the study showed that the implementation of the e-musrenbang system in Surabaya City has been going well with the discovery of several supporting factors, namely sufficient human resources in the implementation process, the SOP that was followed was also very supportive. Among the obstacles to the success of the implementation of e-musrenbang are due to the gap or gap between the implementation of the system and the expectations of the community through the proposals submitted, so that the policies taken by the government in some cases are not in accordance with the needs of the community's top priorities. The process of regional development planning through e-musrenbang has become a good innovation because slowly there has been an improvement in the system of regional development planning, especially in the city of Surabaya, although there are several things that become a periodic evaluation note for the implementing committee and the community. Local governments must continue to improve the system and its implementation so that e-musrenbang can be a better public service. 
RESPONS ORANGTUA TERHADAP KEBIJAKAN PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA Sri Yunita Simanjuntak; Kismartini Kismartini; Rahmat Rafinzar; Satria Adhi Pradana
JRPD (Jurnal Riset Pendidikan Dasar) Vol 3, No 2: Oktober 2020
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26618/jrpd.v3i2.4030

Abstract

Upaya pemerintah dalam pencegahan penularan Covid-19 pada pendidikan adalah dengan mengeluarkan kebijakan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui respon orang tua terhadap kebijakan pembelajaran jarak jauh di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner yang dibagikan secara online melalui google form. Responden penelitian ini adalah orangtua di tingkat SD/MI dan SMP/MTs di 6 Kabupaten/Kota mitra Tanoto Foundation di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif prosentase menggunakan pivoting. Total responden 278 orang yang dimbil secara acak sederhana. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sarana komunikasi yang banyak digunakan adalah whatsapp, facebook, masanger, google hangout, zoom, skype, dan google meet ; 99,64% orangtua menyatakan anaknya telah melaksanakan program PJJ; 94% orangtua menyatakan ikut berpartisipasi dalam membimbing anak dirumah; 96% menyatakan telah diberikan petunjuk oleh guru dalam membimbing program PJJ; 65% orangtua menyatakan merasa nyaman dengan kegiatan PJJ; Kendala yang paling banyak dialami yaitu kurang memahami cara mengajar murid, orangtua sibuk bekerja dan murid mulai merasa jenuh.
Analisis Collaborative Governance dalam Penyelenggaraan Musyawarah Rencana Pembangunan Desa Sungai Rambutan Retno Susilowati; Khairunnas Khairunnas; Rahmat Rafinzar; Maudy Noor Fadhlia
INDONESIAN GOVERNANCE JOURNAL : KAJIAN POLITIK-PEMERINTAHAN Vol 5 No 2 (2022)
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.669 KB) | DOI: 10.24905/igj.5.2.2022.96-111

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kondisi Demografi Desa Sungai Rambutan yang heterogen dan merupakan kawasan Kota Terpadu Mandiri dan sebagai desa pusat pengembangan dan riset di Ogan Ilir. Secara khusus penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penyelenggaraan musrenbangdes dalam perspektif collaborative governance dan menggambarkan model aksi kolaborasi yang dapat diterapkan dalam penyelenggaraan Musrenbangdes. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan Wawancara mendalam dengan key informan, observasi, dan tinjauan pustaka. Selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dari hasil wawancara diolah dengan menggunakan Software NVIVO 12 Plus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan Musrenbangdes di Desa Sungai Rambutan belum maksimal. Minimnya sosialisasi dan pengetahuan terkait musrenbangdes berdampak terhadap rendahnya partisipasi masyarakat dan tidak terselenggaranya serap aspirasi dalam bentuk musyawarah bertingkat dari level dusun. Selain itu penyelenggaraan musrenbangdes di Desa Sungai Rambutan juga terkendala ketersediaan anggaran dalam mengakomodir mayoritas usulan pembangunan fisik yang membutuhkan anggaran yang besar. Melalui Penelitian ini peneliti memberikan rekomendasi model tindakan kolaborasi dalam pelaksanaan musrenbangdes yang melibatkan akademisi dan pihak swasta sebagai bentuk pemecahan masalah.
DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY IN THE DEVELOPMENT PLAN CONSTRUCTION OF SEMAMBU ISLAND VILLAGE, INDRALAYA UTARA DISTRICT, OGAN ILIR REGENCY Mardianto Mardianto; Retno Susilawati; Ardiyan Saptawan; Khairunnas Khairunnas; Rahmat Rafinzar
DIA: Jurnal Administrasi Publik Vol 20 No 02 (2022): PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Publisher : Program Studi Doktor Ilmu Administrasi, FISIP, Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30996/dia.v20i02.7255

Abstract

The background of the research is to analyze the application of deliberative democracy in the implementation of the Village Development Planning deliberations in Pulau Semambu Village, North Indralaya District, Ogan Ilir Regency. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, and literature studies. The data were analyzed using an interactive model technique. The data analysis carried out was strengthened by using the NVivo 12 Plus supporting software. The selection of informants was done through the purposive sampling technique and the use of the source triangulation method to measure the validity of the data. The results of the study show that deliberative democracy has not been implemented optimally due to the lack of public understanding regarding development and the Musrenbangdes, so it has an impact on the low participation of the people involved. In addition, budget constraints and the lack of open dialogue are also other problems that become an evaluation of the implementation of the Musrenbangdes that have been implemented. so that the study of village problems and needs is not carried out in depth. Overall causes the principles of deliberative democracy have not been achieved optimally prioritizing community participation. To realize a deliberative village policy formulation process, the village government can take various approaches such as involving academics to assist the Musrenbangdes process. The government also needs to provide space for the widest possible community to be actively involved in the Musrenbangdes process through the availability of an open dialogue forum.
Deliberative Planning Analysis: Study on Policy-Making Inhibiting Factors in Musrenbangdes Rahmat Rafinzar; Zailani Surya Marpaung; Khairunnas Khairunnas; Rizky Ghoffar Ismail
Jurnal Public Policy Vol 9, No 1 (2023): January
Publisher : Universitas Teuku Umar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35308/jpp.v9i1.5940

Abstract

The success of the Musrenbangdes policy implementation will always be determined by various factors. Inhibiting factors are often the cause of the ineffective implementation of a policy. This research was conducted to look at the inhibiting factors in making Musrenbangdes policy which is seen in the scope of deliberative planning. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data analysis techniques used by the researchers are interactive models from Miles and Huberman. Research conducted in Pulau Rimau District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra found that there were inhibiting factors in the implementation of Musrenbangdes that led to the decision-making process in deliberative planning. Some of these factors are the involvement of community interest groups that have not been fully involved or are still in the form of representatives. Determination of participant representatives in Musrenbangdes has not been seen based on age group which causes inclusiveness of public involvement to be not created. In addition, public involvement has not been seen based on socio-economic backgrounds such as education, employment, and the strategic location of activity locations. This has an impact on the deliberative planning process that has not been able to run effectively and inclusively. The involvement of interest groups, age groups, social and economic backgrounds of the community is important to consider in determining Musrenbangdes participants to create a deliberative planning process that accommodates all stakeholders.
DELIBERATIVE DEMOCRACY DALAM MUSYAWARAH RENCANA PEMBANGUNAN DESA (Studi Pada Kecamatan Pulau Rimau, Kabupaten Banyuasin, Sumatera Selatan) Rahmat Rafinzar; Kismartini; Retno Sunu Astuti
Moderat : Jurnal Ilmiah Ilmu Pemerintahan Vol 7 No 3 (2021): Agustus 2021
Publisher : Program Studi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Galuh

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (489.847 KB) | DOI: 10.25157/moderat.v7i3.2479

Abstract

The purpose of this research is to measure the adjustment of implementation musrenbangdes with the principles of deliberative democracy and to assess the results of implementation of musrenbangdes in Pulau Rimau Subdistrict, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. Descriptive research method with the approach used in this research process. The data analysis technique used by the researcher is Miles and Huberman. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the principles of deliberative democracy in the musrenbangdes is weak because it has obstacles in reporting and realizing the results of the musrenbang. The community is not comprehensive in the process of implementing the musrenbang too, this interaction is contrary to the principles of deliberative democracy which is optimizing the role of the community in the process.
PERENCANAAN DELIBERATIF DALAM PEMBUATAN KEBIJAKAN DESA Rahmat Rafinzar; Khairunnas Khairunnas
Jurnal Agregasi Vol 11 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Prodi Ilmu Pemerintahan FISIP Universitas Komputer Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34010/agregasi.v11i1.6790

Abstract

This study aims to see the implementation of village development planning with the principles of deliberative democracy and assess the implementation of sub-district village development planning in Pulau Rimau District, Banyuasin Regency, South Sumatra. This study uses a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. The data analysis techniques used by the researchers are interactive models from Miles and Huberman. This study indicates that the implementation of the principles of deliberative democracy in village development planning is weak because it still has problems in reporting and realizing the proposed results of village development planning. As well as community involvement that is not comprehensive in the process of implementing village development planning, this is contrary to the principles of deliberative democracy which prioritize optimizing the role of the community in the process. However, the notion of deliberation may be applied in representative democracy at the level, in other words, the process of forming or making policies by representatives of village communities is colored by the involvement of the people/constituents through a deliberative process. For this reason, special assistance from the government is needed to form competent village community representatives in the village development planning deliberation. Keywords: Deliberative, Village Development Planning, Public Participation.
Sosialisasi Politik Pemilih Pemula melalui Kegiatan Bedah Film dan Focus Group Discussion di Desa Burai Abdul Nadjib; Khairunnas Khairunnas; Rahmat Rafinzar; Isma Nurlillah
Bubungan Tinggi: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol 5, No 3 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/btjpm.v5i3.7938

Abstract

: Kegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi adanya ketertarikan tim dengan fenomena pemilih pemula yang akan menggunakan hak suaranya pada pemilu berikutnya dengan kuantitas yang begitu banyak. Desa Burai, Ogan Ilir menjadi salah satu desa yang memiliki penduduk usia muda yang cukup banyak dari total penduduk desa. Peran partisipasi pemuda dalam kegiatan pembangunan menjadi hal positif namun juga dapat menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam mempersiapkan regenerasinya. Untuk mempersiapkan regenerasi pemuda tersebut perlu diberikan wawasan yang lebih luas terutama bentuk-bentuk partisipasi politik yang lebih komprehensif, seperti bagaimana menjadi pemilih yang cerdas dan menyikapi isu-isu politik yang ada di sekitar serta aturan-aturan yang berhubungan dengan partisipasi politik. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan pemuda sebagai pemilih pemula di Desa Burai ini dilakukan dengan tujuan mendorong partisipasi politik pemilih pemula dalam sistem demokrasi di Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilakukan dalam 3 kali kunjungan ke lokasi pengabdian dan puncaknya dilakukan pada Rabu, 24 Agustus 2022. Metode pelaksanaan dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berbentuk pendampingan, sosialiasi, serta kegiatan bedah film dan focus group discussion dan penilaian didukung dengan pretest dan post-test untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peserta pra dan pasca kegiatan. Khalayak yang akan disasar dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah 30 orang, yakni merupakan siswa/i Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Ulah Burai. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta terhadap wawasannya mengenai demokrasi, dan peran penting pemilih pemula dalam proses politik dan demokrasi di Indonesia. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat menghindari generasi muda terpengaruh isu-isu negatif yang seringkali muncul dan menimbulkan perpecahan ditengah-tengah masyarakat.This activity was motivated by the team's interest in novice voters who will use their voting rights in the next election with so many quantities. Bulai Village, Ogan Ilir, is one of the villages that has a young population that is quite a lot of the total village. The role of youth participation in development activities is positive but can also be a challenge in preparing for its regeneration. To prepare for the regeneration of youth, it is necessary to be given broader insights, especially more comprehensive forms of political participation, such as how to be smart voters and respond to political issues and rules related to political involvement. The training and mentoring of youth as novice voters in Burai Village was carried out to encourage the political participation of novice voters in the democratic system in Indonesia. This service activity will be carried out in 3 visits to the service location, and the peak will be carried out on Wednesday, August 24, 2022. The implementation method in this community service activity is in the form of mentoring, socialization, film review activities, and focus group discussions and assessments supported by pretest and post-test to determine the level of understanding of pre- and post-activity participants. The audience that will be targeted in this community service activity is 30 people, namely students of Madrasah Aliyah Nurul Ulah Burai. The activity results showed an increase in participants' understanding of their insights about democracy and the important role of novice voters in the political process and democracy in Indonesia. Through this activity, it is hoped that it can avoid the younger generation being affected by negative issues that often arise and cause social divisions.  
Governance of village development planning deliberations (Musrenbangdes) in Sungai Rambutan City Khairunnas Khairunnas; Rahmat Rafinzar; Retno Susilowati
Publisia: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi Publik Vol 8, No 2: Oktober 2023
Publisher : Universitas Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/pjiap.v8i2.9908

Abstract

This research is motivated by the heterogeneous demographic conditions of Sungai Rambutan Village and is an Independent Integrated City area and as a development and research center village in Ogan Ilir. In particular, this study aims to analyze the implementation of the Musrenbangdes in the perspective of good governance and to describe the collaborative action model that can be applied in the implementation of the Musrenbangdes. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach. Data collection   was   carried   out   by   in-depth   interviews   with   key   informants, observations, and literature reviews. Furthermore, the data obtained from the interviews were processed using the NVIVO 12 Plus Software. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of Musrenbangdes in Sungai Rambutan Village has not been maximized. The lack of socialization and knowledge related to the musrenbangdes has an impact on the low participation of the community and the absence of absorption of aspirations in the form of multilevel deliberation from the hamlet level. In addition, the implementation of the musrenbangdes in Sungai Rambutan Village is also constrained by budget availability in accommodating the majority of physical development proposals that require a large budget. Through this research, the researcher provides recommendations for collaborative action models in the implementation of musrenbangdes involving academics and the private sector as a form of problem solving.
Analisis Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pelaksanaan Musyawarah Perencanaan Pembangunan Desa di Desa Pulau Semambu, Ogan Ilir Rafinzar, Rahmat; Mardianto, Mardianto
Jurnal Publisitas Vol 10 No 1 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Lembaga Penelitian dan Pengabdian Masyarakat (LPPM), Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik (STISIPOL) Candradimuka

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37858/publisitas.v10i1.389

Abstract

This research aims to find out how the community participates in the implementation of the musrenbangdes in Pulau Semambu village, North Indralaya sub-district, Ogan Ilir Regency. The problems found in the implementation of Musrenbang in Pulau Semambu village were a lack of community understanding and minimal community involvement in the process of organizing Musrenbangdes. The theoretical reference used in this research is based on the theory of community participation according to Cohen and Uphoff. Research data was collected by means of observation, interviews, documentation and literature study which was then analyzed using descriptive qualitative methods. The research results show that community participation in decision making shows that the community is still less active and believes that the musrenbangdes is a formality agenda. Then, participation in implementation shows that the community is making contributions to support development implementation. In the aspect of Participation in benefits, budget limitations are a problem that results in the non-fulfillment of some of the village needs proposed by the community. Then Participation in evaluation shows that community involvement in monitoring and providing assessments of the results of planning through open dialogue is still minimal.