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Hasma Hasma
STIKES Nani Hasanuddin
Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Public Health

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Uji Fitokimia dan Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Hair Tonic Ekstrak Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) Hasma Hasma; Andi Nurpati Panaungi; Yusnita Usman
Jurnal MIPA Vol. 13 No. 1 (2024): Artikel
Publisher : Universitas Sam Ratulangi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35799/jm.v13i1.48705

Abstract

Jeruk nipis (Citrus auratifolia) adalah tanaman yang kaya akan kandungan seperti flavanoid, tanin, akaloid, saponin, kalsium, fosfor, vitamin A, vitamin B1, dan vitamin C. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui senyawa fiokimia dari ekstrak jeruk nipis serta membuat formula dan mengevaluasi stablitas fisik dari sediaan hair tonic ekstrak jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia). Formula sediaan hair tonic di buat sebanyak tiga konsentrasi ekstrak yang berbeda yaitu F1 (6,25%), F2 (8,25%) dan F3 (10,25%). Metode pengujian stabilitas fisik yang diimplementasikan yaitu: pengujian organoleptik, pengujian homogenitas, pengujian pH dan pengujian viskositas. Pengujian dilakukan sebelum dan sesudah cycling test yaitu masing-masing formula hair tonic disimpan didalam wadah inkubator pada suhu panas (400C) secara bergantian dan suhu dingin 40C (freezer) selama 24 jam sebanyak 5 siklus. Hasil pengujian fitokimia menunjukkan ekstrak jeruk nipis mengandung senyawa aktif flavanoid, alkaloid, tanin dan saponin. Hasil pengujian stabilitas membuktikan seluruh sediaan hair tonic (F1,F2 dan F3) memenuhi kriteria sediaan yang baik meliputi pengujian organoleptik, pengujian homogenitas, pengujian pH dan pengujian viskositas. Pada pegujian pH dan pengujian viskositas sediaan hair tonic terjadi perubahan pH dan viskostas baik sebelum dan sesudah cycling test. Namun perubahan tersebut masih berdasar pada Standar Nasional Indonesia. Kesimpulan: Ekstrak etanol jeruk nipis (Citrus auratifolia) mengandung senyawa alkaloid, flavanoid, tanin dan saponin. Ekstrak etanol jeruk nipis (Citrus auratifolia)dapat diimplementasikan dalam bentuk sediaan hair tonic
Studi Pengetahuan Masyarakat Dongkala Terhadap Daun Belimbing Wuluh (Averrhoa bilimbi.L) Sebagai Pencegahan Hipertensi Andi Nurpati Panaungi; Hasma Hasma; Melan Mawarni
BORNEO JOURNAL OF PHARMASCIENTECH Vol 8 No 1 (2024): Borneo Journal of Pharmascientech
Publisher : Universitas Borneo Lestari

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51817/bjp.v8i1.523

Abstract

Traditional medicine is a type of medicine that is made entirely from plants and is used for therapy. Traditional medicine is also passed down from generation to generation in an effort to preserve the culture that must be preserved. Starfruit is a species in the starfruit family (Averrhoa). Wuluh starfruit leaves are also a traditional medicine used to prevent hypertension. Hypertension is a health problem that is quite dangerous throughout the world because hypertension is the main risk factor that leads to cardiovascular disease such as heart attack, heart failure, stroke and kidney disease, of which in 2016 ischemic heart disease and stroke became the two main causes of death in world. This research aims to determine the knowledge of the Dongkala community regarding starfruit leaves as a prevention of hypertension. The type of research carried out was descriptive research carried out in May and June by distributing questionnaires to people who live in Dongkala Village, Pasarwajo District with a population of 2,439 people with a sample of 96 people using a questionnaire. The results obtained from this research are the evel of knowledge for those aged 40-44 years with a percentage of (25%), the level of knowledge based on gender, namely women with a percentage of (62.5%), the level of knowledge based on education, namely SMA/SMK-S1 level with percentage (50%), and the highest level of knowledge for the Dongkala Village community is with a percentage (61.5%).
Co-Authors Andi Nurpati Panaungi Melan Mawarni Usman, Yusnita