Mugi Rahardjo
Faculty of Economy and Business, Universitas Sebelas Maret

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Toward Sustainable Tourism: Insights for Mactor Analysis In Ngebel Lake, Indonesia Mugi Rahardjo; Evi Gravitiani; Ika Alicia Sasanti
Economics Development Analysis Journal Vol 12 No 3 (2023): Economics Development Analysis Journal
Publisher : Economics Development Department, Universitas Negeri Semarang, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/edaj.v12i3.70969

Abstract

Sustainable tourism development requires the synergy of actors' and actors' attitudes in responding to goals and opportunities for conflict to arise due to resistance between actors and goals. This study aims to identify stakeholder actors, identify the strengths and attitudes of actors towards sustainable tourism development goals and describe the pattern of linkage between actors with development goals in Ngebel Lake. This research uses a sequential mixed method that combines quantitative and qualitative approaches sequentially in all stages of the research process. Data collection methods using in-depth interviews with actors. Data analysis using MACTOR software to identify stakeholder actors' strengths, relationships, and alliance patterns. The results showed that Local Communities, Small and Medium enterprises, and the Services Office of Environment are the dominant actors in tourism development in the Ngebel Lake area. Meanwhile, The Department of Youth Sports and Tourism, the Village Government, the Tourism Awareness Group, and Visitors are relay actors. The finding of this study is that most stakeholders converge in support of achieving the strategic objectives, although some resist the purposes. It can be recommended to develop a pattern of collaboration between all stakeholders needed for the sustainable development of tourism potential in Ngebel Lake.
Multi-Criteria Decision Approach: An Evaluation of Coastal Tourism Vulnerability in the Mandalika, Indonesia Mugi Rahardjo; Evi Gravitiani; Ika Alicia Sasanti
Jurnal Ilmu Lingkungan Vol 23, No 3 (2025): May 2025
Publisher : School of Postgraduate Studies, Diponegoro Univer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jil.23.3.801-810

Abstract

Climate change has emerged as a global concern in the 21st century, posing a significant threat to ecosystems and human populations. The impact of climate change on coastal tourism sectors is expected to be substantial, particularly given that roughly 50% of global tourism is concentrated in coastal regions. Environmental change presents a fundamental challenge for coastal tourism planners, necessitating the application of a model framework to manage and promote sustainable development in the face of climate change. This study focuses on the application of such a framework in the Mandalika Region of Indonesia, with the primary objective being the assessment of vulnerability, key criteria, and potential solutions for coastal tourism issues in the area. The research draws on both primary sources, such as interviews with expert specialists, and secondary data through a comprehensive literature review. The research methodology utilizes the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) within the context of Multi-Criteria Decision Making (MCDM) software for coastal tourism hazard management, enabling decision-makers to evaluate and prioritize vulnerability and hazard criteria and sub-criteria according to a set of preferences, criteria, and alternatives. The study also outlines a range of policy designs applied in the Mandalika Region to determine key sustainable weights from criteria and sub-criteria, with findings indicating that human activities carry the greatest weight as a criterion influencing tourism vulnerability in the Mandalika Region. The sub-criteria related to road construction are factors that influence tourism vulnerability in the Mandalika coastal area. Furthermore, the alternative that is chosen as a response to vulnerability solutions is persistent adaptation action. Therefore, it is hoped that this research will be able to overcome the problem of vulnerability due to climate change, especially in the tourism sector through the synergy of all actors involved through policy recommendations.