Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 2 Documents
Search

CORRECT AND CAREFUL AS ONE OF THE REQUIREMENTS OF AN MUFASSIR rika summalia
Majalah Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Pemikiran Keagamaan Tajdid Vol 26, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15548/tajdid.v26i1.6264

Abstract

The classical period (650M-1250M) was the peak period of the glory of Muslims. This period is divided into periods of expansion, integration and the peak of progress (650-1000 AD). Under the leadership of the caliphs, Islam experienced a very broad expansion of influence, towards the West through North Africa Islam reached Spain and towards the East through Persia, Islam reached India. This period was also marked by the development of science in the fields of religion and culture, the field of law, theology, Sufism, philosophy and science. The disintegration phase (1000-1250 AD) was marked by divisions and political setbacks of Muslims until it culminated in the taking of Baghdad by Hulagu's army in 1258 AD. The history of determining the conditions for mufassir cannot be separated from the history of the codification of Ulum Al-Qur'an, along with the expansion of areas influenced by Islam. In interpreting the Qur'an, of course, there are several conditions that must be fulfilled by a mufassir, some of which are physical and psychological, as well as those that are diniyyah (religious) and especially academic requirements. These conditions are intended so that the mufassir can produce correct interpretations and avoid mistakes and the products of his interpretation can be accepted. Non-Muslims whose interpretation is unacceptable because they are afraid it will cause confusion or distortion of Islamic religious teachings through their interpretation. Then psychologically, a mufassir must also have ethics in interpreting the Qur'an. In interpreting the Qur'an, of course, there are several conditions that must be fulfilled by a mufassir, some of which are physical and psychological, as well as those that are diniyyah (religious) and especially academic requirements. These conditions are intended so that the mufassir can produce correct interpretations and avoid mistakes and the products of his interpretation can be accepted. Non-Muslims whose interpretation is unacceptable because they are afraid it will cause confusion or distortion of Islamic religious teachings through their interpretation. Then psychologically, a mufassir must also have ethics in interpreting the Qur'an. In interpreting the Qur'an, of course, there are several conditions that must be fulfilled by a mufassir, some of which are physical and psychological, as well as those that are diniyyah (religious) and especially academic requirements. These conditions are intended so that the mufassir can produce correct interpretations and avoid mistakes and the products of his interpretation can be accepted. Non-Muslims whose interpretation is unacceptable because they are afraid it will cause confusion or distortion of Islamic religious teachings through their interpretation. Then psychologically, a mufassir must also have ethics in interpreting the Qur'an. These conditions are intended so that the mufassir can produce correct interpretations and avoid mistakes and the products of his interpretation can be accepted. Non-Muslims whose interpretation is unacceptable because they are afraid it will cause confusion or distortion of Islamic religious teachings through their interpretation. Then psychologically, a mufassir must also have ethics in interpreting the Qur'an. These conditions are intended so that the mufassir can produce correct interpretations and avoid mistakes and the products of his interpretation can be accepted. Non-Muslims whose interpretation is unacceptable because they are afraid it will cause confusion or distortion of Islamic religious teachings through their interpretation. Then psychologically, a mufassir must also have ethics in interpreting the Qur'an.
HUJAN PRESFEKTIF AL-QURAN DAN SAINS Rika Summalia; Efendi Efendi; Faizin Faizin
Hadharah: Jurnal Keislaman dan Peradaban Vol 17 No 1 (2023) Hadharah: Jurnal Keislaman dan Peradaban
Publisher : UIN Imam Bonjol Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Rain is understood sometimes hagoslot as grace and also as doom. Whereas The rain, when viewed from the process of falling, has the same understanding, namely: because of natural processes alone. Rain is one of the many natural phenomena that occur in human life that are mentioned in the Quran and even many studies and scientists have studied this. But this study will try to decipher the process of rain. This research uses library research, which is research that uses library study methods to collect data, review various literature and analyze topics relevant to research by browsing the literature by utilizing sources in the form of books, journals, dictionaries, documents, magazines and other sources related to research. The results of this study are expected to provide an explanation of the process of rain perspective of the Quran and science. (1) Rain in the Qur'an is expressed in four terms: maṭar, ghayth, anzala, māa, and wadqu. Water rain according to the Qur'an is water that falls is mercy, that is, it will revive the dead soil and support the plants. (2) The process of rain falling according to the Qur'an is the same as the process of raining rain in science. Rain is the result of the water cycle process, that is, starting with seawater, lakes, and rivers evaporating due to being heated by sunlight and then after reaching the top there is a condensation process so that it becomes grains of water vapor in the clouds. For this reason, the concept of rain according to the Qur'an is relevant to environmental conservation, because the cycle depends on natural conditions.