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Hendi Pratama
Universitas Negeri Semarang,Indonesia
Education

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The Influence of The Teachers' Reading Habit On Their Teaching Practice: A Narrative Inquiry Etri Wijayanti; Yan Mujiyanto; Hendi Pratama
English Education Journal Vol 12 No 2 (2022): June 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v12i2.56256

Abstract

We consider the substantial relationship between teachers' reading habits and teaching practices in the Indonesian context. This issue has piqued the interest of research. Therefore, this study investigates how teachers' reading habits influence their teaching practice. This study employs narrative inquiry by Clandinin and Connelly (2000) as a qualitative research design, allowing us to collect rich data through the unique stories of the participants. This study involves three Indonesian English teachers at one of the vocational high schools in Indonesia, namely SMK Negeri 1 Pringapus. Specifically, this study uses a narrative inquiry framework by Clandinin and Conelly (2002). We collected the data through observation, questionnaires, interviews Creswell (2012); transcribing, and coding based on Bailey (2008). Additionally, to obtain trustworthiness, we use the theory of Guba and Lincoln (1982). The findings show that teachers' reading habits have vital roles in their teaching practice. The findings also clearly demonstrate a solid and lasting relationship between teachers' reading habits and teaching practice. This study suggests that educators, in particular, should improve reading habits both for professional needs as teachers and personal needs. It is also necessary to continue to improve the quality of teaching practice by strengthening reading habits. Key Words: teachers' reading habit, narrative inquiry, teaching practice
Politeness Strategies of the Main Characters of Pride and Prejudice Movie Luluatul Musyafa'ah; Issy Yuliasri; Hendi Pratama
English Education Journal Vol 12 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v12i3.58194

Abstract

In conversations, people tend to speak politely to keep their interlocutors’ feelings so the conversation can be maintained in harmony. They follow several rules and principles that already exist in society. They apply politeness strategies so that the communication can run effectively. This study aims to discover the politeness strategies performed by the main characters of Pride and Prejudice movie and explain the pattern of different types of strategies used in the movie. The data were taken from the movie’s transcript as the primary source. A descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson. Based on the analysis, the politeness strategies were used by the main characters of Pride and Prejudice movie. The types of politeness strategies employed are bald-on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record strategy. The most frequent strategy was positive politeness which occurred 98 times from 149 data. The patterns of politeness strategies applied are in declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences. All types of sentences contain bald-on record, positive politeness, negative politeness, and off-record strategies. By using politeness strategies, people appreciate their interlocutors so that the conversation will be well-maintained. Besides, this study contributes to English language teaching in comprehending cross-cultural understanding (CCU) through the movie, especially in western culture.
The Realization of Conversational Implicatures in Listening Comprehension of ‘Longman Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test’ Etik Khusnul Khotimah; Djanuarius Mujiyanto; Hendi Pratama
English Education Journal Vol 12 No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v12i4.58992

Abstract

Studying implicatures cannot be separated from studying pragmatics. Studying pragmatics is studying meaning in context. Understanding meaning in context is very essential in communication. The purpose of the study was to explain the realization of idiosyncratic and formulaic conversational implicatures in listening comprehension section of ‘LONGMAN Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test’. Qualitative research is used to collect data, analyze the data, and take a conclusion based on the analysis of the findings. The type of qualitative study used is content analysis. In a TOEFL book titled LONGMAN Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test, data were implicatures in every conversation covered in the script of the short conversation of listening comprehension section. The researcher found that the four types of idiosyncratic implicature were all in the short conversations of listening comprehension section in the TOEFL book "LONGMAN Preparation Course for the TOEFL Test.” Meanwhile, formulaic implicature that could be found were idiomatic, scalar, sequential, and indirect criticism implicature. However, the other formulaic implicature such as pope-Q and MRR (Minimum Requirement Rule) could not be found. Finally, it is expected that the result of this research can provide scientific information about formulaic and idiosyncratic conversational implicature theory and practically improve students' awareness of formulaic and idiosyncratic implicature. It is also expected that it can help the students to do the listening comprehension section in every TOEFL test. Then, the results of this research can pedagogically be used to understand English better in its actual use and help learners better understand formulaic and idiosyncratic implicature.
The Realization of Metaphor Types in Green’s The Fault inOur Stars (2012) Ayu Dewi Fatimah; Hendi Pratama; Dwi Rukmini
English Education Journal Vol 12 No 3 (2022): September 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v12i3.61191

Abstract

Metaphors deal with transferring words to other words by comparing the similarity of its meaning. This study investigated the realization of metaphors and their relationship among the four types in the novel. Lakoff and Johnson; Lakoff and Turner mentioned four metaphors; those are structural metaphors, orientational metaphors, ontological metaphors, and image metaphors. These metaphor categorizations are mentioned in the Contemporary Theory of Metaphors (CTM). The researchers conducted a linguistic analysis of text as the method. To collect the data, the researchers used MIPVU (Metaphor Identification Procedure Vrije Universiteit) in The Fault in Our Stars by John Green. The metaphors which are found were analyzed based on classifications as they are used in the novel. In this study, there are 367 metaphors found in the novel; those are 56 structural metaphors, 40 orientational metaphors, 222 ontological metaphors, 36 image metaphors, and 13 compound metaphors. The most used metaphor in the novel is Ontological metaphor because it has more general specification than other metaphors. The compound metaphors are found based on the relationship of the four types. They are used together to strengthen, clarify, support, complete, and continue each other. The results presented that all of the metaphors are mapped in a proper way. It means they have compatible concepts transferred. Thus, this result can be used by the learners as supporting words to raise the learners' quality of speech.
The Code-mixing Used by Nadiem Anwar Makarim on Chosen Youtube Video Heru Priyatna; Dwi Rukmini; Hendi Pratama
English Education Journal Vol 12 No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v12i4.65355

Abstract

Mixing two or more languages in the same conversation is a common phenomenon in this modern era. Furthermore, many people, particularly entertainers and also people in government such as Nadiem Anwar Makarim, the Ministry of Education and Culture, also used code-mixing. The present study is aimed at investigating the code-mixing used by Nadiem Anwar Makarim. This qualitative research is conducted by observing and analyzing the utterances from downloaded video podcasts as the data, which was then transcribed. The data analysis also included the types and factors of code-mixing. There were 173 numbers of data from the types of code-mixing, and those data were divided into three types. Those are 90 numbers of intra-sentential data, 81 numbers of intra-lexical data, and 2 numbers of pronunciation changes. The finding shows that intra-sentential code-mixing is the most frequent type used by Nadiem Makarim. Furthermore, the researchers also found the factors of code-mixing, which are internal factors and external factors. This study is significant for several reasons. First, the findings of this research are expected to be a meaningful description of the existence of code-mixing. It can be used to support daily conversation, especially in the teaching and learning processes. This study is also expected to be meaningful information for further research in the future for a better understanding of the use of code-mixing.
The Implementation of Performance-Based Assessment Technique to Assess Students’ Analysing Skill in English Learning umniyyatul makmuroh; Hendi Pratama
English Education Journal Vol 12 No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v12i4.65365

Abstract

Performance-based assessment (PBA) offers teachers to figure out students’ authentic language proficiency and encourages students to think critically. The students implemented what they have got in the teaching and learning process in real ways. Moreover, this technique is purposed to help teachers in improving students’ higher-order thinking skill. The first higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) to be achieved among all is analysing skill. Since some studies found that this skill is less assessed. Therefore, this study aims at explaining the implementation of Performance-Based Assessment to assess students’ analysing skill in learning English. Employing qualitative research design, an English teacher who was teaching ninth-grade students at SMPN 2 Semarang and fulfilled the study requirements was selected to be the subject of the study. Data were gathered using classroom observation, document analysis, and interview. The result showed that the teacher applied process-oriented assessment in the implementation of performance-based assessment to assess students’ analysing skill in English learning. Some probing questions were delivered during the going time of learning activities which could trigger students to think critically about the answers at that time. The teacher guided the students in a depth discussion about the learning materials. Most importantly, the questions used to conduct the assessment were WH questions which require HOTS. To sum up, the implementation of PBA to assess students’ analysing skill was done through probing questions. This result is significantly found as a reference in conducting analysing skill assessment.
The Realization of Positive Politeness Strategies on the Tonight Show Starring Jimmy Fallon Muhammad Zaiim Muhtadi; Hendi Pratama; Abdurrachman Faridi
English Education Journal Vol 12 No 4 (2022): December 2022
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v12i4.65399

Abstract

People communicate with others to complete what is called a ‘social demand’. In conversations, people tend to speak politely to kepp their interlocutors’ feelings so the conversation can be maintained in harmony. They follow several rules and principles that already exist in society. They apply politeness strategies so that the communication can run effectively. This study aims to explain the realization of positive politeness strategies on the tonight show starring Jimmy Fallon. The data were taken from the talk show transcript as the primary source. A descriptive qualitative method was used to analyze positive politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson. Based on the analysis, the positive politeness strategies were used in Jimmy Fallon talk show. The types of positive politeness strategies are are notice (attend to hearer), exaggerate, intensify, use in group identity marker, seek agreement, avoid disagreement, presuppose/assert/raise common ground, joke, assert/presuppose speaker knowledge, offer/promise, be optimistic, include both speaker and hearer in the activity, give/ask for a reason, assume/assert reciprocity, give gifts (sympathy, good, understanding). There were positive politeness strategies used in the utterances with the highest data was performed by the give gifts sub-strategy 12,95%; and the lowest data was performed by assert or presuppose speaker’s knowledge sub-strategy 1,78%. By using positive politeness strategies is expected to show the intimacy relationship among the speaker and interlocutor during the interaction and achieve communicative competence.
Evaluating Power and Status in Turn-taking Mechanism in Insight with Desi Anwar Talk Show Ema Sri Rahayu; Hendi Pratama; Puji Astuti
English Education Journal Vol 13 No 1 (2023): March 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/eej.v13i1.69612

Abstract

In a talk show, conversations naturally operate by taking turns. Sometimes the participants ignore the rules and focus more on gaining significant attention from the audience than making successful conversations. The participants involved in the conversation have the power to organize the distribution of conversational turns. This research applied qualitative research, which concerns evaluating the power and status of turn-taking mechanism used by the participants in talk show. The data used all utterances produced by participants from two episodes in Insight with Desi Anwar talk show. The utterances were transcribed using Jefferson's transcript notation. In addition, the data were analyzed by using the theories, such as Stenstrom, Sacks et al., and Brown and Levinson. The study reveals three findings related to the research questions. First, the results showed that taking the turn strategy was the most often used by the participants of the two episodes in talk show, followed by holding the turn strategy and yielding the turn strategy. Second, the phenomenon of turn-taking mechanism is influenced by power and status, where status affects participants in dominating turn-taking. Third, the quality of the conversation can be seen from the fluency of conversation itself in applying the rules of turn-taking mechanism. The participants use two rules, selecting the next speaker and self-selection. Pedagogically, this study can be used to make the teachers and students consider the significance of having an understanding of turn-taking mechanism, knowing the rules and how to maintain turn-taking, and the meaning of words in the spoken interaction.
Co-Authors Ayu Dewi Fatimah Djanuarius Mujiyanto Dwi Rukmini Ema Sri Rahayu Etik Khusnul Khotimah Etri Wijayanti Faridi, Abdurrachman Heru Priyatna Issy Yuliasri Luluatul Musyafa'ah Muhammad Zaiim Muhtadi Puji Astuti umniyyatul makmuroh Yan Mujiyanto