Endah Sri Hartatik
Universitas Diponegoro

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Collective Memory of Java's North Coast Road (Pantura) in Central Java in the New Order Period: A Historical Study Endah Sri Hartatik
Forum Ilmu Sosial Vol 50, No 1 (2023): June 2023
Publisher : Faculty of Social Science, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/fis.v50i1.44129

Abstract

Jalan Raya Pantai Utara (commonly referred to as Pantura) has given rise to a multitude of phenomena that have since embedded themselves as shared memories among the communities residing along its route, as well as those who have journeyed along this roadway. These collective recollections encompass a range of elements, including the historical Jalan Raya Pos, notorious for the harsh policies enacted during Daendels' era, instances of criminal activities, traffic accidents, the presence of prostitution, vibrant graffiti art, the distinctive strains of Pantura's Dangdut music, and various others. However, this reservoir of collective memory is gradually dissipating, largely due to the Pantura highway making way for the Trans Java Toll Road. The distinctive phenomena and symbols that once adorned the landscape of Jalan Pantura have the potential to be pieced together into a comprehensive narrative within the annals of collective history. Employing historical methodologies and conducting oral history interviews served as the foundation for sourcing information in this study. Through meticulous exploration of archival records and engaging in dialogues with carefully selected informants, this research underscores that the intricate web of recollections surrounding the complexities of Pantura's history was shaped incrementally, parallel to the evolution of its economic, social, political, and cultural facets. The findings of this research underscore that the collective memory encapsulating the multifaceted essence of Pantura's past has been an evolving creation intertwined with the progression of economic, social, political, and cultural dimensions. Significantly, we continue to encounter traces of this collective memory in a myriad of artistic expressions, melodious songs, and numerous other manifestations that persist even today.
Village Barn in Coastal Area of Java, From “Lumbung Desa” to Village Unit Cooperative in Demak-Grobogan Endah Sri Hartatik; Wasino Wasino; Tri Handayani; Sri Sudarsih
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol 33, No 2 (2023): History and Tragedy
Publisher : History Department, Semarang State University and Historian Society of Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v33i2.43880

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the history of institutional changes in food security in the form of savings institutions at the micro-level of rural Indonesia. This research uses the history method using primary sources from documents and oral interviews. The traditional food security institutions in the form of Village Barns could run well because of the support and independence of rural communities. It happened during the colonial period until the beginning of Indonesian independence. After the emergence of modern logistics institutions in the form of the Logistics Affairs Agency (Bulog) and KUD, which were the result of the policies of the New Order government, rural communities became independent. They depended on the government for fertilizers, medicines, seeds, and others. With the presence of these modern logistics institutions, community-based resilience institutions are increasingly marginalized. Its findings indicate a difference in effectiveness between traditional food security institutions and current resilience institutions in ensuring the availability of rice in rural areas. The government needs to re-strengthen community participation-based savings institutions through village granaries.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sejarah perubahan kelembagaan ketahanan pangan berupa lembaga tabungan pada tingkat mikro di pedesaan Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan menggunakan sumber primer berupa dokumen dan wawancara lisan. Kelembagaan ketahanan pangan tradisional berupa Lumbung Desa dapat berjalan dengan baik karena adanya dukungan dan kemandirian masyarakat pedesaan. Hal itu terjadi pada masa penjajahan hingga awal kemerdekaan Indonesia. Setelah munculnya lembaga logistik modern berupa Badan Urusan Logistik (Bulog) dan KUD yang merupakan hasil kebijakan pemerintah Orde Baru, masyarakat pedesaan menjadi mandiri. Mereka bergantung pada pemerintah untuk pupuk, obat-obatan, benih, dan lain-lain. Dengan hadirnya lembaga logistik modern tersebut, lembaga ketahanan berbasis masyarakat semakin terpinggirkan. Temuan-temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya perbedaan efektivitas antara lembaga ketahanan pangan tradisional dan lembaga ketahanan pangan saat ini dalam menjamin ketersediaan beras di daerah pedesaan. Pemerintah perlu kembali memperkuat lembaga tabungan berbasis partisipasi masyarakat melalui lumbung desa.
Between Modernization and Marginalization: A Historical Analysis of Colonial Health Policies in Semarang and Their Postcolonial Legacy Endah Sri Hartatik; Wasino; Vivek Neelakantan; Sukarni Suryaningsih; Ken Widyawati; Ilham Nur Utomo; Fortuna Devi Putri Sina
Paramita: Historical Studies Journal Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): Military History
Publisher : istory Department, Faculty of Social Sciences, Universitas Negeri Semarang in collaboration with Masyarakat Sejarawan Indonesia (Indonesian Historical Society)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/paramita.v35i2.14513

Abstract

Abstract:  This article examines the population health policies implemented in Semarang City, Indonesia, in the aftermath of the Dutch colonial Ethical Policy (1901). Employing a social determinant of health framework grounded in a decolonial perspective, the study explores how colonial era policies continue to shape contemporary health practices and reinforce structural health inequalities. Drawing on historical methods and analysis of primary and secondary sources from national archives, libraries, and documentation centers, the research finds that the Ethical Policy—despite its humanitarian rhetoric of "repaying a debt of honor"—primarily served to sustain labor productivity for colonial economic interests. Health interventions such as the control of cholera outbreaks, the development of sanitation infrastructure, and hospital construction in Semarang were disproportionately directed toward protecting European residents and maintaining urban spatial segregation. These colonial legacies are still evident today in unequal access to healthcare, the geographic clustering of diseases, and the continued marginalization of local health knowledge systems. The article underscores the importance of applying approaches rooted in decolonization to the study of health systems in postcolonial contexts and calls for the development of more inclusive, historically grounded, and socially just health policies in Indonesia. Abstrak: Artikel ini mengkaji kebijakan kesehatan penduduk yang diterapkan di Kota Semarang, Indonesia, setelah diberlakukannya Politik Etis Belanda (1901). Dengan menggunakan kerangka social determinants of health dari perspektif dekolonial, penelitian ini menelusuri bagaimana kebijakan era kolonial terus membentuk praktik kesehatan kontemporer dan memperkuat ketidaksetaraan struktural di bidang kesehatan. Berdasarkan metode sejarah serta analisis sumber primer dan sekunder dari arsip nasional, perpustakaan, dan pusat dokumentasi, penelitian menemukan bahwa Politik Etis—meskipun mengusung retorika kemanusiaan “membayar hutang budi”—pada dasarnya ditujukan untuk mempertahankan produktivitas tenaga kerja demi kepentingan ekonomi kolonial. Intervensi kesehatan seperti pengendalian wabah kolera, pembangunan infrastruktur sanitasi, dan pendirian rumah sakit di Semarang lebih banyak diarahkan untuk melindungi penduduk Eropa dan menjaga segregasi spasial perkotaan. Warisan kolonial ini masih terlihat hingga kini dalam ketidakmerataan akses layanan kesehatan, pengelompokan geografis penyakit, serta marginalisasi sistem pengetahuan kesehatan lokal. Artikel ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan dekolonisasi dalam kajian sistem kesehatan di konteks pascakolonial dan menyerukan pengembangan kebijakan kesehatan yang lebih inklusif, berlandaskan sejarah, dan berkeadilan sosial di Indonesia.