Yar Johan
Universitas Bengkulu

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Struktur Komunitas Fitoplankton Di Perairan Kabupaten Kaur Maestro Munru; Mukti Dono Wilopo; Yar Johan; Dewi Purnama; Person Pesona Renta
Jurnal Kelautan Vol 16, No 2: Agustus (2023)
Publisher : Department of Marine Sciences, Trunojoyo University of Madura, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21107/jk.v16i2.10212

Abstract

ABSTRAKFitoplankton merupakan salah satu jenis plankton tumbuhan yang berperan sebagai produsen primer dan menjadi parameter kualitas perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur komunitas fitoplankton di perairan Kabupaten Kaur bagian selatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2019 dan Oktober 2020. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode survei dalam pengumpulan data. Lokasi sampling ditentukan secara purposive. Hasil struktur komunitas fitoplankton di perairan Kabupaten Kaur bagian selatan, ditemukan tiga kelas fitoplankton pada tahun 2019, yaitu Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae, dan Cyanophyceae. Pada tahun 2020 juga ditemukan tiga kelas fitoplankton yaitu Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, dan Cyanophyceae. Kelimpahan rata-rata fitoplankton pada tahun 2019 sebesar 1045,41 ind/l, pada tahun 2020 rata-rata kelimpahan sebesar 2560,15 ind/l. Pada tahun 2019, keanekaragaman fitoplankton dikategorikan sedang, keseragaman dikategorikan tinggi, dan dominansi dikategorikan rendah. Pada tahun 2020, keragaman, keseragaman dan dominasi dikategorikan rendah. Fenomena busa tebal yang menutupi lokasi penelitian pada tahun 2019 berasal dari muara sungai yang merupakan lokasi pembuangan limbah dari kegiatan tambak udang di Desa Wayhawang, dan di lokasi penelitian teridentifikasi fitoplankton beracun yaitu Nitzchia sp. dan Pseudo-nitzschia.Kata Kunci : Struktur Komunitas, Fitoplankton, Perairan Kabupaten KaurABSTRACTPhytoplankton is a type of plant plankton that acts as a primary producer and becomes a parameter of water quality. This study aims to analyze the structure of the phytoplankton community in the waters of the southern part of Kaur Regency. This research was conducted in December 2019 and October 2020. This research method was conducted using a survey method in data collection. The sampling location was determined purposively. The results of the phytoplankton community structure in the waters of the southern Kaur Regency, it was found that there were three classes of phytoplankton in 2019, namely Bacillariophyceae, Dinophyceae, and Cyanophyceae. In 2020, three classes of phytoplankton were also found, namely Bacillariophyceae, Chlorophyceae, and Cyanophyceae. The average abundance of phytoplankton in 2019 was 1045.41 ind / l, in 2020 the average abundance was 2560.15 ind / l. In 2019, the diversity of phytoplankton was categorized as moderate, uniformity was categorized as high, and dominance was categorized as low. In 2020, diversity, uniformity and dominance will be categorized as low. The phenomenon of thick foam that covers the research location in 2019 originates from the river estuary, which is the location of disposal waste from shrimp pond activities in Wayhawang Village, and at the research location a toxic phytoplankton was identified, namely Nitzchia sp. and Pseudo-nitzschia.Keywords: Community Structure, Phytoplankton, Kaur Regency Waters.