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Growth and Carcass Physical Components of Thin Tail Rams Fed on Different Levels of Rice Bran Rianto, E; Lindasari, E; Purbowati, E
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

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Abstract

This experiment was aimed to investigate the effect of rice bran supplementation on live weight gain (LWG), the proportion of carcass meat, bone and fat of Thin Tail Rams. Twelve thin tail rams, aged about 12 months, weighed 20.95 ± 1.52 kg (CV = 7.26%) were allocated into a Randomized Block Design with 2 blocks and 3 treatments. The treatments applied were levels of rice bran supplementation, i.e. Napier grass ad libitum without rice bran (T1), Napier grass ad libitum and 200 g rice bran (T2) and Napier grass ad libitum and 400 g rice bran (T3). The results showed that  rice bran supplementation highly significantly (P<0.01) increased liveweight gain, hot and cold carcass weight. The treatment applied also significantly (P<0.05) increased slaughter weight, hot and cold carcass percentage, and carcass meat weight. However, the treatments did not significantly (P>0.05) influence the percentage of carcass meat and bone percentage. It was concluded that rice bran supplementation increased slaughter weight, carcass weight and carcass percentage, carcass meat and bone weight, and carcass fat percentage, but did not influence the percentage of carcass meat and carcass bone. (Animal Production 8(1): 28-33 (2006) Key Words : Thin Tail Rams, rice bran, carcass physical components.
Chemical Composition of Longissimus dorsi and Biceps femoris on Different Slaughter Weight of Local Male Sheep Reared in the Village Purbowati, E; Sutrisno, CI; Baliarti, E; Budhi, SPS; Lestariana, W
ANIMAL PRODUCTION Vol 8, No 1 (2006): January
Publisher : Universitas Jenderal Soedirman, Faculty of Animal Science, Purwokerto-Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (1226.469 KB)

Abstract

Quality of meat can be assessed from the change of its chemical components.  Characteristics of meat chemical composition depend on species, age, sex, feed, location and function of muscle section in body.  The objective of the research was to study meat chemical composition of local male sheep on different slaughter weight and different muscle. Local male sheep which were used as subject research obtained from Temanggung, i.e. healthy male sheep, aged 1.5-12 months; slaughtered at 6 categories of slaughter weight ranging from 5 to 30 kg.   The sheep was slaughtered and sampled for chemical composition determination of Longissimus dorsi (LD) dan Biceps femoris (BF). The nested ANOVA was used to analyze data and any differences among the groups were further tested using Duncan Multiple Range Tests (DMRT).  The results showed that moisture, ash, fat and cholesterol content of the meat from different slaughtered weight were not significant (P>0.05).  The increase of slaughter weight significantly (P<0.05) increased the protein content of meat.  Protein content of meat from 7, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 kg slaughtered weight were 18.44; 17.83; 18.70; 19.58; 19.44 and 20.06%, respectively. Vitamin A content from different slaughter weight were significant (P<0.05).  Vitamin A content of meat from 7, 10, 15, 20, 25 and 30 kg slaughter weight were 682.06; 587.10; 612.59; 590.93; 663.32 and 590.84 µg/100 g meat, respectively.  Moisture, ash, protein, fat, cholesterol and vitamin A from LD and BF muscle were not significant (P>0.05).  The conclusion of the research were (1) moisture, ash, fat and cholesterol content of local male sheep meat from different slaughtered weight were not significant, but protein and vitamin A content of the meat from different slaughtered weight were significant, (2) chemical composition of local male sheep from LD and BF were not significant. (Animal Production 8(1): 1-7 (2006) Key Words : Male sheep, slaughter weight, longissimus dorsi, biceps femoris, chemical composition.