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PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIHAK KETIGA YANG BERIKTIKAD BAIK ATAS HARTA MILIKNYA YANG DIJADIKAN BARANG BUKTI DALAM TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI Dewi Syahlila Arinda Putri
Brawijaya Law Student Journal Sarjana Ilmu Hukum, Mei 2023
Publisher : Brawijaya Law Student Journal

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Abstract

Dewi Syahlila Arinda Putri, Prija Djatmika, Ardi Ferdian Fakultas Hukum Universitas Brawijaya Jl. MT. Haryono No. 169 Malang e-mail: dewisyahlila21@gmail.com Abstrak Pada penulisan ini penulis mengangkat permasalahan perlindungan hukum pihak ketiga yang beriktikad baik atas harta miliknya yang dijadikan barang bukti dalam tipikor. Pilihan ini dilatar belakangi Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 jo Undang Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001. Pasal 19 ayat (2) dan (3) hanya memberi hak hukum berupa pengajuan permohonan keberatan oleh pihak ketiga yang berkeberatan dengan putusan perkara tipikor yang menyatakan barang bukti dinyatakan dirampas untuk negara. Padahal pihak ketiga yang beritikad baik memiliki kepentingan hukum untuk menjelaskan dan membuktikan hak dan asal usul benda yang dijadikan sebagai barang bukti dalam perkara tipikor tersebut. Norma Pasal 19 Undang-Undang No. 31 Tahun 1999 jo Undang Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2001 Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi hanya mengatur pemberian hak kepada pihak ketiga untuk mengajukan keberatan atas hartanya yang disita dalam waktu 2 bulan tapi tidak ada penjelasan mengenai cara hitung waktu 2 bulan tersebut, cara pengajuan permohonannya dan prosedur penyelesaiannya. Berdasarkan pemikiran ini menunjukkan terjadinya incompleted norm pada Pasal tersebut. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan kepastian hukum dan perlindungan hukum atas hak harta milik pihak ketiga beritikad baik atas barang miliknya yang dijadikan barang bukti perkara tipikor yang bukan milik Terdakwa dan dirampas untuk negara dimaksudkan menjamin kepastian hukum melalui perlindungan hukum atas hak atas barang pihak ketiga sebagai obyek pembuktian dalam tipikor. Dan diperlukan pengaturan lebih lengkap mengenai perhitungan jangka waktu yang diperlukan untuk mengajukan banding dan tata cara pengajuan banding di pengadilan. Pengajuan banding oleh pihak ketiga atas barang bukti dalam hal yang melebihi jangka waktu dua bulan akan ditolak. Kata Kunci: korupsi, pihak ketiga, perlindungan hukum, barang bukti Abstract This research discusses of giving legal protection for third party with good faith relating to asset set as object of proof in corruption case.This issue departs from study of Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption Eradication Article 19 paragraphs (2)and(3),simply regulating legal right by filing appeal regarding the objection to decision over corruption implying that asset confiscated by the state.Third party with good faith has opportunity to prove the right and origin of asset set as object of proof.Norm Article 19 only governs notification of right to third party to file an appeal within two months without any explanation of how this period is calculated,how the settlement.These issues indicate there is incompleteness of a norm of this Article. This research reveals that legal protection for third party with good faith in corruption case over a confiscated asset by state not owned by defendant but by third party is intended to guarantee legal certainty through legal protection of right to asset owned by third party provided as object of proof in criminal corruption.Legal protection can given by allowing third party to raise an appeal on the grounds of asset being under the ownership of third party,not the defendant. And more comprehensive & elaborate regulation concerning calculation of the period needed to file an appeal and the procedure for filing the appeal in court is required. Filing appeal by third party over object of proof in matter exceeding the twomonth period will result in legal consequence of an appeal raised by third party,where this appeal will be rejected. Keywords: corruption, third party, legal protection, an object of proof
Analysis Of Legal Remedies Against Judges Decisions Regarding Evidence Owned By Good Faith Third Parties In Corruption Cases Dewi Syahlila Arinda Putri
International Journal Of Humanities Education and Social Sciences (IJHESS) Vol 4 No 6 (2025): IJHESS JUNE 2025
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhess.v4i6.1749

Abstract

The form of legal protection for third parties for evidence declared forfeited to the state is in the form of being able to submit an Objection Request to the Court that decided the corruption crime case as the main case and as a condition for third parties to obtain legal protection in the form of filing an objection request is that it must be based on good faith, namely the Third Party where the evidence is really his property that does not originate or has nothing to do with the criminal act of corruption committed by the Defendant. On the decision of the Objection Petition handed down by the Court against the Objection Petition, there is only a legal remedy of Cassation that can be filed by the Third Party as the Objection Petitioner and the Public Prosecutor as the Objection Respondent and the Cassation legal remedy can only be filed once and there is also no legal remedy of Reconsideration allowed.  In the arrangement, there is no balance between the state's right to recover state financial losses that can be carried out by the Public Prosecutor and the Third Party in good faith for the return of his property, where the Public Prosecutor is provided with legal remedies in the form of being able to file a civil lawsuit through the State Attorney based on Article 32 of Law Number. 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption, in an effort to optimize the recovery of state financial losses. On the other hand, third parties are not provided with legal remedies if the objection filed by them on their evidence confiscated for the state in corruption crimes if the objection filed at the cassation level is rejected. The results of this study aim to provide legal protection to third parties who are in good faith over their property which is used as evidence of tipikor cases that do not belong to the defendant and are seized for the state, so that human rights in the form of property rights over third party property can be sought to be restored by being given proportional legal remedies balanced between the state through the State Attorney and third parties as citizens in a state of law.