Syaffin Humaira Hasibah
University of Brawijaya

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Pola Sumbu Ruang Dalam Rumah Toko di Koridor Jalan Pasar Besar Pecinan Kota Malang Syaffin Humaira Hasibah
Jurnal Mahasiswa Departemen Arsitektur Vol. 11 No. 2 (2023): Juli 2023
Publisher : Departemen Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

Salah satu elemen dari penyusunan tatanan ruang dalam pada rumah toko adalah garis sumbu. Garis sumbu menciptakan kesimetrian ruang yang dapat mempengaruhi keseimbangan dan kerhamonisan dalam penyusunan tatanan ruang dalam. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif-deskriptif untuk mengetahui pola sumbu ruang yang diterapkan. Pola sumbu ruang yang ditemukan adalah garis sumbu kualitatif, garis sumbu kuantitatif, dan garis sumbu bentuk. Ketiga pola sumbu tersebut memiliki keterhubungan dengan orientasi bangunan, fungsi ruang, organisasi ruang, zonasi ruang, sirkulasi ruang, dan hirarki ruang. Koridor Jalan Pasar Besar, Kawasan Pecinan merupakan salah satu kawasan bersejarah di Kota Malang. Tionghoa yang besejarah. Arsitektur sebagai artefak yang dapat dilihat keberadaan fisiknya harus dipertahankan termasuk rumah toko. Rumah toko mengikuti prinsip kesimetrian ruang, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh pola sumbu bentuk, pola sumbu ruang kuantitatif, dan pola sumbu ruang kualitatif. Prinsip ini serupa dengan ciri-ciri axial planning dalam kaidah perencanaan dan perancangan bangunan Arsitektur Tradisional Tionghoa. Kata kunci: rumah toko, pola sumbu ruang dalam, pola ruang, arsitektur pecinan One element of arranging interior space in a shophouse is the axis line. The axis line creates spatial symmetry that can affect balance and harmony in the arrangement of interior space. This qualitative-descriptive research method was used to determine the pattern of spatial axes applied. The spatial axis patterns found are qualitative axis lines, quantitative axis lines, and form axis lines. All three axis patterns are related to building orientation, room function, spatial organization, spatial zoning, spatial circulation, and spatial hierarchy. The Pasar Besar Street Corridor in the Chinatown area is one of the historical areas in Malang City, which has a historical Chinese architecture. Architecture, as a visible artifact, must be preserved, including shophouses. Shophouses follow the principle of spatial symmetry, as shown by the form axis pattern, quantitative axis pattern, and qualitative axis pattern. This principle is similar to the characteristics of axial planning in the rules of planning and designing traditional Chinese architecture building Keywords: shop house, spatial axis pattern, spatial layout, Chinatown architecture
Navigating the interface: exploring public-private building and street dynamics of Chinatown in Pasar Besar street, Malang City Syaffin Humaira Hasibah; Antariksa Sudikno; Yusfan Adeputera Yusran
ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur Vol 10 No 3 (2025): ARTEKS : Jurnal Teknik Arsitektur | September 2025 ~ December 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Arsitektur Fakultas Teknik Universitas Katolik Widya Mandira

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30822/arteks.v10i3.3375

Abstract

The Chinatown area, recognized as the hub of commerce and residence for the Chinese community, spans across nearly all Indonesian cities, including Malang City. Pasar Besar Street is a main access route for visitors exploring Chinatown in Malang City. During the British colonial era, the implementation of the five-foot way policy, which mandated the construction of sidewalks along roadsides, significantly influenced this area's physical and social landscape. This concept connects public and private spaces, facilitating social interactions and economic activities, known as the public-private interface. This research employs a qualitative-descriptive approach to examine the characteristics of the public-private interface, focusing on building frontages and street spaces. The findings unveil a variety of public-private interface typologies, including impermeable, direct, and setback types, which can adapt to other typologies to accommodate user behavior and the surrounding environment. This study holds the potential to offer insights into how the public-private interface shapes the identity and sustainability of urban areas.