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All Journal Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan Suara Forikes
Lisse Pattipeluhu
Fakultas Kesehatan, Universitas Kristen Indonesia Maluku, Ambon
Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Status Entomologi di Daerah Endemis, Sporadis dan Non Endemis Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue di Kota Ambon Isak Roberth Akollo; Lisse Pattipeluhu; Vernando Yanri Lameky; Lydia Maria Ivakdalam
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES 2023
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf14nk125

Abstract

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is still a public health problem, including in Ambon City. The Aedes aegypti mosquito is the primary vector, while the Aedes albopictus mosquito is the secondary vector. The increase in cases is influenced by several factors, one of which is vector density, which can be identified by measuring the HI (House index), CI (Container index) and BI (Breateu index) values. Entomological surveys need to be carried out as a first step to determine appropriate preventive measures such as eradication of Aedes spp mosquitoes and their habitat. The purpose of this study was to determine the entomological status of HI, CI and BI in endemic, sporadic and non-endemic areas in Ambon City. This research was descriptive research. The larvae survey used a visual method based on WHO entomological survey guidelines for dengue hemorrhagic fever. The survey was carried out in 3 locations, namely in the working areas of the Waihoka, Lateri and Hative Health Centers. Total houses surveyed were 60 locations. The results showed that the Work Area of the Waihoka Community Health Center had HI (30), CI (18.06) and BI (130); the work area of the Lateri Health Center has HI (25), CI (6.02), and BI (50); and the working area of the Hative Health Center has HI values (25), CI (5.76), and BI (40). It was concluded that the highest HI, CI and BI values were found in the Work Area of the Waihoka Health Center.Keywords: dengue hemorrhagic fever; entomological status; Aedes aegypti ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue sampai saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di masyarakat, termasuk di Kota Ambon. Nyamuk Aedes aegypti merupakan vektor primer, sedangkan nyamuk Aedes albopictus merupakan vektor sekunder. Peningkatan kasus dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya adalah kepadatan vektor, yang dapat diketahui melalui pengukuran nilai HI (House index), CI (Kontainer index), dan BI (Breateu index). Survei entomologi perlu dilakukan sebagai langkah awal untuk menentukan tindakan pencegahan yang tepat seperti pemberatasan nyamuk Aedes spp dan habitatnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui status entomologi HI, CI, dan BI di daerah endemis, sporadis, dan non-endemis di Kota Ambon. Penelitian ini adalaah penelitian deskriptif. Pelaksanaan survei jentik menggunakan metode visual berdasarkan pedoman survei entomologi demam berdarah dengue menurut WHO. Pelaksanaan survei dilakukan di 3 lokasi, yaitu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Waihoka, Lateri, dan Hative. Total rumah yang disurvei sebanyak 60 lokasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waihoka memiliki nilai HI (30), CI (18,06) dan BI (130); wilayah kerja Puskesmas Lateri memiliki nilai HI (25), CI (6,02), dan BI (50); dan wilayah kerja Puskesmas Hative memiliki nilai HI (25), CI (5,76), dan BI (40). Disimpulkan bahwa nilai HI, CI, dan BI yang paling tinggi terdapat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Waihoka.Kata kunci: demam berdarah dengue; status entomologi; Aedes aegypti
Minyak Atsiri Daun Cengkeh Asal Pulau Ambon Sebagai Larvasida Alami untuk Nyamuk Aedes aegypti Isak Roberth Akollo; Peter B. Salenussa; Evelin Octavia Leivitar; Vernando Yandry Lameky; Lydia M. Ivakdaklam; Lisse Pattipeluhu
Jurnal Penelitian Kesehatan SUARA FORIKES Vol 15, No 2 (2024): April-Juni 2024
Publisher : FORIKES

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33846/sf15226

Abstract

          Dengue fever is still a health problem in Indonesia. One way to control dengue fever is through vector control, namely eradicating Aedes aegypti mosquito larvae using larvicide. Continuous use of larvicide can cause larval resistance to larvicide, so natural larvicide from plants is needed. One of the plants that has the potential as a larvicide is clove leaf essential oil. This study aimed to determine the potential of clove leaf essential oil from Ambon Island in various concentrations as a larvicide for Aedes aegypti mosquitoes. This study was an experimental study with a randomized control group design. The mosquito population was divided into six groups randomly. The first to third treatment groups were treated with clove leaf larvicide with concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm; while the first to third control groups were groups without treatment. Aedes aegypti was obtained from the Laboratory of the Faculty of Health, UKIM. The number of larvae used was 900, consisting of 720 test larvae (240 larvae for each group) and 180 control larvae (60 larvae for each group). Furthermore, the number of larval deaths was calculated in each group. The number of mosquito deaths in each treatment group was compared with the control group using the Mann-Whitney test. The results of the analysis showed that the p value for each concentration was 0.000, which means that there was a difference in the number of larval deaths between the treatment group and the control group, both at concentrations of 50 ppm, 100 ppm and 150 ppm. Furthermore, it was concluded that clove leaf essential oil is effective as a larvicide for Aedes aegypti.Keywords: Aedes aegypti; larvicide; clove leaves; essential oil ABSTRAK Demam berdarah dengue masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Salah satu cara pengendalian penyakit demam berdarah dengue adalah melalui pengendalian vektor yaitu membasmi larva nyamuk Aedes aegypti menggunakan larvasida. Penggunaan larvasida secara terus-menerus dapat menimbulkan resistensi larva terhadap larvasida, sehingga diperlukan larvasida alami dari tanaman. Salah satu tanaman yang berpotensi sebagai larvasida adalah minyak atisiri daun cengkeh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi minyak atsiri daun cengkeh asal Pulau Ambon dalam berbagai konsentrasi sebagai larvasida untuk nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Penelitian ini merupakan studi eksperimental dengan desain randomized control group. Populasi nyamuk dibagi menjadi enam kelompok secara random. Kelompok perlakuan pertama sampai ketiga diberi perlakuan berupa larvasida daun cengkeh dengan konsentrasi 50 ppm, 100 ppm dan 150 ppm; sedangkan kelompok kontrol pertama sampai ketiga adalah kelompok tanpa perlakuan. Aedes aegypti diperoleh dari Laboratorium Fakultas Kesehatan UKIM. Jumlah larva yang digunakan adalah 900 ekor, yang terdiri dari 720 larva uji (240 larva untuk masing-masing kelompok) dan larva 180 larva kontrol (60 larva untuk masing-masing kelompok). Selanjutnya pada masing-masing kelompok dihitung jumlah kematian larva. Jumlah kematian nyamuk setiap kelompok perlakuan dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol menggunakan uji Mann-Whitney. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai p untuk masing-masing konsentrasi adalah 0,000, yang berarti ada perbedaan jumlah kematian larva antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kelompok kontrol, baik pada konsentrasi 50 ppm, 100 ppm maupun 150 ppm. Selanjutnya disimpulkan bahwa minyak atisiri daun cengkeh efektif sebagai larvasida untuk Aedes aegypti.Kata kunci: Aedes aegypti; larvasida; daun cengkeh; minyak atsiri
Co-Authors Evelin Octavia Leivitar Isak Roberth Akollo Isak Roberth Akollo Lameky, Vernando Yanry Lydia M. Ivakdaklam Lydia Maria Ivakdalam Peter B. Salenussa Vernando Yandry Lameky