Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 12 Documents
Search

PNPM Mandiri Vs Kemiskinan di Indonesia Hamudy, Moh. Ilham A.
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol 5 No 3 (2013): September
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.05.2013.159-162

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel ini adalah tentang Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM Mandiri). Artikel ini berusaha mendedahkan PNPM secara makro, seraya menjabarkan beberapa kekurangannya yang kerap menjadi sasaran kritik para pemerhati pemberdayaan masyarakat. PNPM Mandiri, oleh pemerintah dianggap sebagai program jitu guna mengentaskan masyarakat dari kubangan kemiskinan. Tetapi, sayangnya, meski sudah banyak sekali uang digelontorkan untuk mensukseskan program itu, angka kemiskinan di Indonesia tidak mengalami penurunan secara signifikan. Oleh karenanya, PNPM Mandiri perlu ditinjau ulang keberadaannya, baik secara konsep maupun secara implementatif. Artikel ini menawarkan konsep dan pendekatan pemberdayaan dan pengentasan rakyat miskin dengan mengedepankan konsep penghidupan berkelanjutan yang lebih komprehensif. AbstractThis article is about the National Program for Community Empowerment (PNPM Mandiri). This article try to exert PNPM macro, as outlines some drawbacks that are often the target of criticism of the observer community empowerment. PNPM Mandiri, the government considered the surefire program to alleviate poverty from the pool. But, unfortunately, though it was a lot of money disbursed to the success of the program, the poverty rate in Indonesia has not experienced significant declines. Therefore, PNPM Mandiri existence should be reviewed, both in concept and in implementation. This article offers the concept and approach to empowerment and poverty of the poor by promoting the concept of sustainable livelihoods is more comprehensive.
Increasing the Scope of Birth and Death Registration: Issues and Challenges Prasetyo, Hari; Hamudy, Moh. Ilham A.
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol 8 No 1 (2016): May
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.08.2016.13-26

Abstract

Despite being regulated by the Presidential Decree No 25 of 2008, which then was simplified by the Law No 24 of 2013, the registration of birth and death in Indonesia does not automatically promote the scope of birth and death certificate in Indonesia. Local governments are with their respective innovations on these issue, yet these inovations tend to add more bureaucracy and create new problems. The purpose of this study is to examine how the real practice of birth and death registration, as well as to identify the problems, implications, and the causes of the registration implementation. This study was conducted in 2015 in two districts and two municipalities in Banten and West Java Provinces using descriptive research method and descriptive-qualitative analysis. This study found that birth and death registration are still referring to the Presidential Decree No 25 of 2008 which implementation is still adapting the “convenience” of the Law No 24 of 2013. The implementation of birth and death registration still experiences many obstacles, such as: the lack of death reporting by the head of neighborhood (RT); applicants still experience tiered bureaucracy that leads to a lengthy process of completing the document, limited access in the district area, and time service mismatch; human resources in the ub-district/village that are not adequately supportive to the civil registration services; and documentation process in the implementing agencies still relies on manual systems.
Pembentukan Kelembagaan Keluarga Berencana di Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Kota Bitung Hamudy, Moh. Ilham A.
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol 7 No 1 (2015): Maret
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.07.2015.21-36

Abstract

AbstrakPenelitian ini adalah tentang penyelenggaraan urusan keluarga berencana di daerah. Kendati begitu, penelitian ini berfokus pada pembentukan kelembagaan yang mengurus dan mengatur urusan KB di daerah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendapatkan gambaran utuh peran lembaga KB yang sudah berdiri sendiri dalam mengimplementasikan urusan KB yang sudah diserahkan kepada pemerintah daerah. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif dan pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini menemukan beberapa hal. Pertama, ada kesan tarik menarik kepentingan (ego sektoral) di antara Kementerian Dalam Negeri dan Badan Kependudukan dan KB Nasional mengenai pembentukan lembaga BKKBD di provinsi, dan kabupaten/kota. Kedua, dua daerah, Kabupaten Sukabumi dan Kota Bitung yang telah membentuk BKKBD memiliki fokus perhatian dalam mendukung keberhasilan program KB. Keempat, integrasi program keluarga berencana ke dalam RPJMD, seperti yang dilakukan Pemerintah Kota Bitung dan Kabupaten Sukabumi, menjamin keberlangsungan program dan dianggarkan dalam APBD. Akhirnya, kajian ini menyimpulkan koordinasi dan sinkronisasi kebijakan KB mesti dilakukan oleh BKKBN dan Kementerian Dalam Negeri. AbstractThis study is about the implementation of family planning (KB) in regional affairs. Nevertheless, this study focuses on the establishment of institutional care and family planning in the area set up. The purpose of this study is to get a complete picture of the role of family planning agencies that had stood alone in implementing family planning matters that have been handed over to the local government. By using the methods of descriptive and qualitative approach, this study found several things. First, there is impression of conflicts of interest (sectoral ego) between Ministry of Home Affairs (MoHA) and National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN) on forming a population and family planning (BKKBD) institutions in province, county and city. Second, the two regions, Sukabumi County and Bitung City that have shaped BKKBD has focused attention in supporting the success of family planning programs. Third, the integration of family planning into the regional medium-term development plan, as did the City of Bitung and Sukabumi County, ensure the sustainability of the program and budgeted in the regional budget revenue and expenditure (APBD).Finally, this study concludes, coordination and synchronization policies on family planning should be done by the BKKBN and MoHA.
Eksistensi Satuan Perlindungan Masyarakat Hamudy, Moh. Ilham A.
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol 6 No 4 (2014): Desember
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.06.2014.261-267

Abstract

AbstrakArtikel ini adalah tentang Satuan Perlindungan Masyarakat (Satlinmas) yang dulu dikenal dengan istilah pertahanan sipil (Hansip). Artikel ini adalah ringkasan hasil kajian pustaka dan uji petik di lapangan yang dilakukan pada Oktober-November 2013 di Kota Magelang dan Surabaya. Kajian ini bertujuan menelaah secara historis dan filosofis tentang eksistensi Satlinmas dalam konteks kekinian. Untuk mendalaminya, kajian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dipadukan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menggali peran dan eksistensi Satlinmas. Hasil kajian menunjukkan, keberadaan Satlinmas masih meninggalkan banyak persoalannya, di antaranya, pertama, mengenai dasar hukum pembentukan Satlinmas. Sampai kini, belum ada regulasi baru yang mengatur Satlinmas. Regulasi yang ada sudah terlalu uzur dan tidak bisa menangkap perkembangan zaman. Kedua, rumusan konsep dan tugas pokok dan fungsi Satlinmas tumpang tindih dengan institusi lain. Ketiga, citra Satlinmas di masyarakat semakin memudar dan cenderung dilecehkan. Keempat, penggabungan Satlinmas ke dalam Polisi Pamong Praja dianggap tidak tepat, karena beda filosofi. AbstractThis article is about the Public Protection Unit (Satlinmas) formerly known as civil defense (Hansip). This article is a summary of the results of the desk study and fieldwork conducted in October-November 2013 in the town of Magelang and Surabaya. This study used descriptive qualitative approach to explore the combined role and existence Satlinmas. The results of the study showed, the existence of the problem Satlinmas still leave many, including, first, the legal basis for the establishment of Satlinmas. Until now, there has been no new regulations governing Satlinmas. Existing regulations are too weak and can not capture the times. Second, the formulation of concepts and basic tasks and functions Satlinmas overlap with other institutions. Third, Satlinmas image in society tend to fade and abused. Fourth, Satlinmas incorporation into the Municipal Police deemed not appropriate, because different philosophy.
Political Broker and Budget Mafia in Indonesian Parliament Hamudy, Moh. Ilham A.; Rais, Ahmad Imam M.
Jurnal Bina Praja: Journal of Home Affairs Governance Vol 6 No 3 (2014): September
Publisher : Research and Development Agency Ministry of Home Affairs

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21787/jbp.06.2014.213-219

Abstract

AbstractBudget mafia practices and brokerage phenomenon in ministries/agencies and the parliament in the countrys financial dredge is very alarming. Not counted how much money is successfully robbed. The modus is varying, so it is not easy to dismantle. Because expert move, the law enforcers had trouble catching them. This article tried to describe the mode of action and often they do. The method is done by tracing the various reports in newspapers. From tracking and in-depth analysis it could be concluded that in order to minimize the action of brokers and budget mafia practices there are some necessary steps. First, fixing the finances system of political parties, reducing the dominance of parliament in budget management and election of public officials, and encourage law enforcement. Second, transparency debates the state budget in the parliament to be a key budget reforms. Third, the involvement of the community is also important to increase the transparency of the state budget discussions. AbstrakPraktik mafia anggaran dan fenomena broker di kementerian/lembaga dan parlemen yang mengeruk keuangan negara sangat memprihatinkan. Tidak terhitung berapa banyak uang yang berhasil dirampok. Modusnya berbeda-beda, sehingga tidak mudah untuk membongkar. Saking ahlinya, para penegak hukum mengalami kesulitan menangkap mereka. Artikel ini mencoba untuk menjelaskan modus tindakan yang kerap mereka lakukan. Metode kajian dilakukan dengan menelusuri berbagai laporan di surat kabar. Dari pelacakan dan analisis mendalam itu dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meminimalkan aksi broker dan praktik mafia anggaran ada beberapa langkah yang diperlukan. Pertama, memperbaiki sistem keuangan partai politik, mengurangi dominasi parlemen dalam pengelolaan anggaran dan pemilihan pejabat publik, dan mendorong penegakan hukum. Kedua, transparansi dalam perdebatan penentuan anggaran negara di parlemen menjadi kunci bagi reformasi anggaran. Ketiga, keterlibatan masyarakat juga penting untuk meningkatkan transparansi pembahasan APBN.
Strengthening the Multi-Party Presidential Government in Indonesia Hamudy, Moh. Ilham A.; Rifki, M. Saidi
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 4, No 2 (2019): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (133.301 KB) | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v4i2.18447

Abstract

The Multi-Party Presidential Government in Indonesia has reached a critical point. The 2.5 percent parliamentary threshold rule in the 2009 Election was incapable to address the issue. The parliamentary threshold was raised to 3.5 percent in 2014, in the hope to reduce the number of party joining the election, but it failed to do so. There were 9 national parties participating in the 2009 election, and it will be increased to 16 in the 2019 election. Theoretically, the combination of multi-party parliament in a Presidential Government is rather strange. It is not surprising that the "conflict" between the president and parliament often occurs. There suppose to be a coalition supporting the government in parliament, but the coalition is not a firm one. The coalition did not have a significant influence in strengthening the presidential government. Therefore, this study intends to provide a complete picture of multi-party system practices while trying to provide solutions for strengthening the presidential government in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, this study uses the literature study method in collecting relevant information, using a qualitative approach. This approach is considered appropriate because multi-party phenomena and presidential systems are multidimensional. In contrast to previous research which was limited to the description and problems of multiparty systems, this research besides describing the system of government also provided moderate solutions that were considered to be in accordance with the Indonesian context. This study assumes that strengthening presidential systems can be done if the political parties are more modest. In addition, parliamentary support for the president must be optimized. The results of the study concluded that the strengthening of presidential systems must be carried out through the purification of the government system contained in the constitution, forming and strengthening the ranks of government coalitions in parliament, and carrying out a number of institutional engineering through various forms. These three things must be wrapped in a constitutional frame (amendments to the 1945 Constitution) and regulations (revisions to laws and government regulations). The amendments and revisions can be done through three corridors, namely the intra-parliamentary movement, the extra-parliamentary movement, and the referendum.
Hijrah Movement in Indonesia: Shifting Concept and Implementation in Religiosity Hamudy, Nurul Annisa; Hamudy, Moh. Ilham A.
JSW (Jurnal Sosiologi Walisongo) Vol 4, No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik UIN Walisongo Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21580/jsw.2020.4.2.5784

Abstract

Hijrah is considered as a change in attitude and religious experience, from looseness to strictness. The phenomenon of hijrah shows the view that piety should be appeared in outward form. This research illustrates that hijrah is not always a role model of piety, but it can also be a spread of frozen ideology, depicting the commodification of religion, and is considered as discussing only ḥalāl and ḥarām issues. Applying a qualitative approach, this study takes the data in litterer source both the religious text and media. The sources of data in media come from media statements related to the hijrah phenomenon. The research results show: first, hijrah is interesting for some Muslims because Islamic teachings are more practical, less philosophical and complicated. Second, the meaning of hijrah as its original meaning is not limited to aspects of existence; rather, the religious spirit is interpreted as a personal spiritual journey that will continue throughout human life. The shifting phenomenon on hijrah much influenced by media and social media wave that blow up the value of practicality, consumerism, and commodification of religion.
Peran Camat di Era Otonomi Daerah HAMUDY, MOH. ilHAM A.
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 16, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The Government of Indonesia has enacted Law No. 32 of 2004. It has affirmed that the head of a sub-district is a local apparatus of district/town, who acquires some of the government authorities from the district head/mayor. Such guarantee of partial authority is significant. With the authority in his hand, the sub- district head is able to set in motion and put in orders for the developments in his territory to be more dynamic, democratic, and legally-carried out. Nevertheless, the roles of the sub-district head—supposedly to mediate and overcome problems in society, as stated in the Law No. 5 of 1974—are no longer entirely accommodated in the Government Regulation No. 19 of 2008 issued by the central government to regulate sub-districts.
Negosiasi dalam Reformasi Pemerintahan Daerah HAMUDY, MOH. ILHAM A.
BISNIS & BIROKRASI: Jurnal Ilmu Administrasi dan Organisasi Vol. 17, No. 1
Publisher : UI Scholars Hub

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

The aim of the research is to analyze the process of negotiation or power sharing, between the stake holders which entirely affects the reform process, and the bureaucracy restructuring in order to support the reform process and public service in the Jembrana Regency, Bali - especially in health insurance policy. The research is descriptive and uses qualitative approach with the method of field research. The result of the research shows there are two factors that affect the local government reform in Jembrana Regency, i.e. the strong political commitment from the Regent, and the establishment of a stable centripetal democracy model.
Strengthening the Multi-Party Presidential Government in Indonesia Hamudy, Moh. Ilham A.; Rifki, M. Saidi
Jurnal Politik Indonesia: Indonesian Political Science Review Vol 4, No 2 (2019): General Issue: Indonesian Politics
Publisher : Political Science Program, Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ipsr.v4i2.18447

Abstract

The Multi-Party Presidential Government in Indonesia has reached a critical point. The 2.5 percent parliamentary threshold rule in the 2009 Election was incapable to address the issue. The parliamentary threshold was raised to 3.5 percent in 2014, in the hope to reduce the number of party joining the election, but it failed to do so. There were 9 national parties participating in the 2009 election, and it will be increased to 16 in the 2019 election. Theoretically, the combination of multi-party parliament in a Presidential Government is rather strange. It is not surprising that the "conflict" between the president and parliament often occurs. There suppose to be a coalition supporting the government in parliament, but the coalition is not a firm one. The coalition did not have a significant influence in strengthening the presidential government. Therefore, this study intends to provide a complete picture of multi-party system practices while trying to provide solutions for strengthening the presidential government in Indonesia. To achieve this goal, this study uses the literature study method in collecting relevant information, using a qualitative approach. This approach is considered appropriate because multi-party phenomena and presidential systems are multidimensional. In contrast to previous research which was limited to the description and problems of multiparty systems, this research besides describing the system of government also provided moderate solutions that were considered to be in accordance with the Indonesian context. This study assumes that strengthening presidential systems can be done if the political parties are more modest. In addition, parliamentary support for the president must be optimized. The results of the study concluded that the strengthening of presidential systems must be carried out through the purification of the government system contained in the constitution, forming and strengthening the ranks of government coalitions in parliament, and carrying out a number of institutional engineering through various forms. These three things must be wrapped in a constitutional frame (amendments to the 1945 Constitution) and regulations (revisions to laws and government regulations). The amendments and revisions can be done through three corridors, namely the intra-parliamentary movement, the extra-parliamentary movement, and the referendum.