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All Journal Tarbiatuna: Journal of Islamic Education Studies Socius: Social Sciences Research Journal
Muhamad Basyr
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
Religion Arts Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Implementasi Pengaruh Moderasi Beragama pada Masyarakat Karo, Desa Simacem, Kabupaten Karo, Sumatera Utara Kawasan Relokasi Siosar Puncak 2000 Afrahul Fadhilah Daulay; Muhamad Basyr; Yulia Citra; Inda Lestari; Hazra Ria Habibah
Tarbiatuna: Journal of Islamic Education Studies Vol 4 No 1 (2024): Tarbiatuna:  Journal of   Islamic Education Studies (In Press)
Publisher : PKP Pusat Jurnal LPPM IAi Nasional Laaroiba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/tarbiatuna.v4i1.5279

Abstract

Religion and culture play a central role in building harmonious relationships between followers of different religions, both in the nuclear family and in the extended family. This study examines the revitalization of religious moderation with a cultural approach in strengthening tolerance. Data was obtained qualitatively from in-depth interviews and observations of families of different religions, religious leaders, traditional leaders and other related informants. The research results show that the family institution is the most crucial forum for carrying out moderate religious culturalization through local wisdom values ​​of kinship, kinship and togetherness. Institutionally, traditional leaders, religious leaders and the Batak tribe encourage peace in society, both in traditional and religious activities. Meanwhile, religious celebrations, traditional ceremonies and community activities are opportunities for socializing and interacting while promoting firm tolerance towards religious differences.
The Meaning of Happiness in Islamic Philosophy: An Analysis of Mulla Sadra’s Thought on the Happiness of the Soul Muhamad Basyr
Socius: Jurnal Penelitian Ilmu-Ilmu Sosial Vol 3, No 9 (2026): April 2026
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.19881174

Abstract

The concept of happiness is one of the important themes in Islamic philosophy tradition related to the ultimate goal of human life and spiritual perfection. In Islamic philosophy, happiness is not only understood as material pleasure or psychological condition, but as a spiritual state related to spiritual perfection and human closeness to God. This study aims to analyze the meaning of happiness in Islamic philosophy through an examination of Mulla Shadra's thoughts on the happiness of the soul. This study uses a qualitative approach with library research and a philosophical approach to examine conceptual ideas in the works of Mulla Shadra and related literature. The data sources consist of Mulla Shadra's major works as primary sources and books, scientific journal articles, and previous studies as secondary sources. Data analysis was conducted descriptively and analytically by interpreting the concept of spiritual happiness within the framework of hikmah al-muta'aliyah philosophy. spiritual perfection. The results of the study show that according to Mulla Shadra, true happiness is not only related to material aspects, but also to the perfection of the soul achieved through a process of self-purification, intellectual development, and spiritual closeness to God. Thus, happiness in Mulla Shadra's perspective is an existential condition achieved when the human soul reaches a level of perfection and harmony with metaphysical reality.
Co-Authors Afrahul Fadhilah Daulay Hazra Ria Habibah Inda Lestari Yulia Citra