Article Per Year (5 Year)
p-Index From 2021 - 2026
0.23
P-Index
This Author published in this journals
All Journal Jurnal Kependidikan: Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran
Winny Sunfriska Br Limbong
Universitas Sari Mutiara Indonesia
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Other

Published : 1 Documents Claim Missing Document
Claim Missing Document
Check
Articles

Found 1 Documents
Search

 1 
An Exploratory Factor Analysis for Measuring the Four Cs of Lower-grade Primary Students Meta Br Ginting; Rispah Purba; Winny Sunfriska br Limbong; Amelia Amanda; Dwi Ribka Sitanggang
Jurnal Kependidikan : Jurnal Hasil Penelitian dan Kajian Kepustakaan di Bidang Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran Vol. 12 No. 2 (2026): June (IN PRESS)
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/jk.v12i2.20384

Abstract

This study aims to develop a valid and reliable measurement factor for the Four Cs tailored to lower-grade primary school students. This study employed a quantitative non-experimental scale development and validation design utilizing Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Participants comprised 274 second-grade primary school students from ten schools, divided into two phases: an initial trial (n = 76) for item selection and a main EFA trial (n = 198). Data were collected through structured performance observation checklists administered during STEM-based constructive play activities, with dichotomous scoring subsequently analyzed using JASP. EFA initially yielded six factors; however, the sixth factor, comprising a single item, was excluded from the final model as it did not meet the minimum item requirement for a viable factor. Factor loadings across the five retained factors ranged from 0.413 to 0.992. Cronbach's alpha coefficients indicated adequate to excellent internal consistency across factors: the first factor (α = 0.912), the second factor (α = 0.856), the third factor (α = 0.716), the fourth factor (α = 0.796), and the fifth factor (α = 0.544), with an overall reliability of α = 0.884. The findings indicate that the Four Cs can be measured by five factors: effective communication-critical thinking skills, creative expression skills, collaboration skills, communication skills in problem-solving, and creating skills. This study highlights different results from the P21 learning framework, finding that effective communication fosters problem-solving and critical thinking skills, while collaboration encourages creativity and the creation of original works.
Co-Authors Amelia Amanda Dwi Ribka Sitanggang Meta Br Ginting Purba, Rispah