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All Journal Klinik: Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Sudana Fatahillah Pasaribu
Institut Kesehatan Helvetia, Medan
Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Studi Literatur : Pengaruh Asi Eksklusif Dan Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Gita Shakinah Sitepu; Riris Oppusunggu; Sudana Fatahillah Pasaribu
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i3.2157

Abstract

Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that has long-term effects and reflects growth failure in children. According to the 2018 Indonesian Basic Health Research, the prevalence of stunting in toddlers was 30.8%. Factors that are related to the incidence of stunting consist of family factors and child factors. Family factors that can cause stunting include short mothers, caregiver education and economic status, child factors that can cause stunting, namely LBW, late initiation of early breastfeeding, non-exclusive breastfeeding, complementary breast milk foods that are not suitable in quality and quantity, poor micronutrient quality and infectious diseases.The aim of the research was to determine the effect of exclusive breastfeeding and low birth weight on the incidence of stunting in toddlers.This research method is a literature review by identifying 11 articles that have been selected according to the research objectives. Article selection was carried out by determining inclusion and exclusion criteria consisting of duplication, title, abstract and PICOS criteria. The databases used in searching for articles are Google Scholar, NELITI, and PubMed. Indonesian keywords are stunting in toddlers, exclusive breastfeeding, and low birth weight. The English keywords are Exclusive breastfeeding and Low Birth Weight, Stunting in toddlers or a combination of these keywords connected by AND/OR.The research results showed that, based on the search results of 11 scientific articles, 7 articles concluded that there was an influence of exclusive breastfeeding on the incidence of stunting with each p<0.05. Based on the search results of 11 scientific articles, 4 articles concluded that there was an influence of LBW on incidence of stunting with each p<0.05.
Studi Literatur : Hubungan Asupan Folat Dan Zink Dengan Kejadian Anemia Ibu Hamil Annisa Mudrika; Novriani Tarigan; Sudana Fatahillah Pasaribu
Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol. 3 No. 2 (2024): Mei : Jurnal Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/klinik.v2i3.2158

Abstract

Anaemia in pregnancy is still a problem in the world, with a global prevalence of (40%), The main cause of anaemia is a lack of micronutrients that play a role in the formation of hemoglobin. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), in 2015 revealed that around 2 billions people in the world suffered from micronutrient deficiencies. Pregnant women are susceptible to micronutrient deficiencies because during pregnancy the fetus grows in the womb, the micronutrients needed during pregnancy include folic acid and zinc. This study aims to obtain a theoretical basis that can support problem solving, based on this objective the researcher chose the method of literature review. Based on the results of the study, it was found that there was a correlation between folic acid intake and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women with each p < 0.05. While the articles discussing zinc intake 50% of them revealed that there was a relationship between zinc intake and the incidence of anemia in pregnant women, while the other 50% revealed that there was no significant relationship between zinc intake and the incidence of anaemia in pregnant women. Excess zinc is one of the causes of anemia. Apart from that, folic acid and zinc have an important role in the synthesis of protein which is one of the substances that form red blood cells. Zinc is a cofactor of the methyl transferase enzyme, where this enzyme is needed in the metabolism of folic acid which will later play a role in a series of protein synthesis processes.
Co-Authors Annisa Mudrika Gita Shakinah Sitepu Novriani Tarigan Oppusunggu, Riris