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All Journal International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Jurnal Siber Transportasi dan Logistik
Markus Yando
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Pelayaran, Jakarta, Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Mathematics Social Sciences

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Pengaruh Keterampilan dan Pengetahuan Awak Kapal terhadap Kepatuhan Regulasi serta Implikasinya untuk Mencapai Zero Deficiency dalam Port State Control Inspection Muhammad Rafly Ramdhani; Winarno Winarno; Markus Yando; Marihot Simanjuntak; Susi Herawati; Riska Rahim
Jurnal Siber Transportasi dan Logistik Vol. 4 No. 2 (2026): (JSTL) Jurnal Siber Transportasi dan Logistik (Juli - September 2026)
Publisher : Siber Nusantara Research & Yayasan Sinergi Inovasi Bersama (SIBER)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jstl.v4i2.1125

Abstract

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi belum konsistennya pencapaian Zero Deficiency pada armada POS SM Co., Ltd, yang selama periode 2023–2026 mencatat 39 dari 89 inspeksi PSC berdeficiency atau 43,8%, dengan 124 temuan deficiency. Kondisi tersebut menunjukkan adanya kesenjangan keterampilan dan pengetahuan awak kapal dalam mendukung kepatuhan regulasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh keterampilan dan pengetahuan awak kapal terhadap kepatuhan regulasi dan Zero Deficiency PSC, serta menguji peran kepatuhan regulasi sebagai variabel mediasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain explanatory research. Populasi berjumlah 300 awak kapal pada 13 kapal, sedangkan sampel sebanyak 172 responden ditentukan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan teknik proportionate stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner skala Likert menggunakan Google Forms dan studi dokumentasi berupa laporan PSC, data deficiency, data awak kapal, serta Monthly SHEQ Meeting. Analisis data menggunakan SEM-PLS dengan SmartPLS melalui pengujian outer model, inner model, bootstrapping 5.000 subsampel, dan VAF untuk analisis mediasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keterampilan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan regulasi (β=0,388; t=5,485; p<0,001) dan Zero Deficiency (β=0,293; t=4,654; p<0,001). Pengetahuan juga berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan regulasi (β=0,270; t=4,137; p<0,001) dan Zero Deficiency (β=0,164; t=2,444; p=0,015). Kepatuhan regulasi berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Zero Deficiency (β=0,346; t=5,548; p<0,001). Mediasi bersifat parsial untuk keterampilan (VAF 31,4%) dan pengetahuan (VAF 36,2%). R² kepatuhan regulasi sebesar 0,297 dan Zero Deficiency sebesar 0,410. Temuan menegaskan bahwa peningkatan kompetensi awak kapal dan pembudayaan kepatuhan regulasi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kesiapan menghadapi PSC. Disarankan perusahaan memperkuat pelatihan keterampilan, pemahaman SOLAS, MARPOL, MLC 2006, dan STCW, evaluasi berkala, serta pemantauan kesiapan kapal
Case Study of Decreasing of Quality of Processed Waste at Sewage Treatment Plant to Contain Waste Disposal on Ship Mv. Ck Angie Charry A. Pasaribu; Markus Yando; Damoyanto P
International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary Vol. 2 No. 2 (2023): International Journal of Advanced Multidisciplinary (July-September 2023)
Publisher : Greenation Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/ijam.v2i2.305

Abstract

Prevention of contamination by sewage on ships can be overcome by using an auxiliary sewage treatment plant, a sewage treatment plant is a liquid waste treatment installation which is generally intended for domestic waste in the form of feces and laundry residue containing detergents which are harmful to the environment by utilizing aerobic bacteria as waste decomposers and UV sterilizers as a neutralizer for waste parameters. However, in reality when the author and engineer 3 conducted regular tests on the processed water content of the sewage treatment plant from May 4 2021 to May 25 2021, the results of the waste parameters were not in accordance with the manual book. So, according to the test results above, the authors take 3 causes for the decline in the quality of processed water which is the background for writing this thesis, namely the operation of the aeration blower is ineffective, the UV sterilizer does not function properly and the accumulation of sludge or excessive solid residue in the separation tank section. The research method used is descriptive. The approach method used is a qualitative approach method with data collection techniques carried out by means of observation and documentation based on data analysis techniques carried out using root cause analysis (RCA) techniques carried out on the MV ship. CK ANGIE from 11 December 2020 to 24 January 2022. the operation of the aeration blower is ineffective, If the uv sterilizer does not function properly, the cause of the problem is the dirty blower air filter and dirty blower air inlet pipe and the uv sterilizer section is caused by the life of the uv lamp which has exceeded running hours and the uv jacket is dirty. And for engine cadets to pay attention to the exhaust air pressure from the aeration blower so that when the exhaust air pressure from the aeration blower starts to decrease, they can immediately report it to the engineer in charge. suggestions for maintaining the performance of the UV Sterilizer are to pay more attention to the usage period or running hours of the UV Lamp so that the effectiveness of the UV Lamp continues to function properly. And for the jacket section of the UV sterilizer to be cleaned regularly by implementing a regular planned maintenance system (PMS)..
Co-Authors Charry A. Pasaribu Damoyanto P Marihot Simanjuntak Muhammad Rafly Ramdhani Riska Rahim Susi Herawati Winarno Winarno