Muhammad Sarjan
Pascasarjana, Universitas Mataram, Jalan Pendidikan Nomor 37, Mataram, Nusa Tenggara Barat 83125, Indonesia

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Etnosains Tanaman Nyamplung (Chalophyllum inophillum L.) dalam Tradisi Masyarakat Sasak Yusran Khery; Muhammad Sarjan; Baiq Asma Nufida; Ismail Efendi
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (348.406 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/bjkb.v2i4.120

Abstract

Nyamplung tree (Chalophyllum inophillum L.) in the tradition of Sasak people known as raq amterial for making Dile Jojor and medicines. Behind the traditions, learning about Nyamplung ethnosciece can provide more meaningful science learning experience. Through literature study, this article describes ethnoscience of Nyamplung and aspects of science related to it. Nyamplung was potential row materials for renewable fuels, medicines and cosmetics, pest and pollution control, and ecosystem conservation. Learning about the proper use of Nyamplung may cause good impact either to leraning quality, community welfare, and environmental conservation.
Peran Filsafat Pendidikan sebagai Fondasi Transformasi Kesehatan Iswari Pauzi; Muhammad Sarjan; Agus Muliadi; Asrorul Azizi; Hamidi Hamidi; Muhammad Yamin; Muh. Zaini Hasanul Muttaqin; Bakhtiar Ardiansyah; Rindu Rahmatiah; Sudirman Sudirman; Mulia Rasyidi; Yusran Khery
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (192.002 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/bjkb.v2i4.122

Abstract

The purpose of educational philosophy is to inspire how to organize an ideal learning process. Educational theory aims to generate ideas about educational policies and principles based on educational philosophy. Philosophy of education is a philosophical  that studies the nature of implementation and tries to answer questions about educational policy, human resources, curriculum and learning theory and other aspects of education that start with questions about what, why and how, which is the main basis of philosophy. In facing the era of globalization and digitalization, the Ministry of Health has made policies to implement Health Transformation, including; Transformation of human resources by establishing new study programs, transformation of health service facilities and infrastructure, transformation of health services and transformation of new communicable diseases. From the results of this study, philosophy has an important role in supporting the transformation of health.
Aliran Filsafat Post-Positivisme dalam Pembelajaran IPA di Indonesia: Tantangan dalam Pencapaian Kompetensi Sikap Spiritual Muh. Zaini Hasanul Muttaqin; Muhammad Sarjan; Joni Rokhmat; Asrorul Azizi; Mulia Rasyidi
Biocaster : Jurnal Kajian Biologi Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (191.553 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/bjkb.v2i4.123

Abstract

This article aims to examine the flow of post-positivism philosophy in science learning in Indonesia as one of the challenges in achieving the competence of students' spiritual attitudes. The positivism paradigm holds that true knowledge must come or be based on experience, and that human reason is a requirement to consider whether experience is right or wrong according to the rules of logic and mathematical calculations, so that aspects of metaphysics that are not based on real experience are considered unclear and meaningless. The emergence of post-positivism is expected to provide a more meaningful understanding of scientific truth by shifting the concept of noumenon to phenomenon. The results show that: 1) The post-positivism paradigm is a school that wants to improve the weaknesses of positivism, which only relies on the ability to directly observe the object being observed, 2) In the learning process, core competencies for the attitude domain are not taught, but are integrated and developed. when learning aspects of knowledge and skills are carried out, 3) The practice of education in Indonesia, especially science learning, places spiritual attitude competence as a competence that is set aside which has an impact on the violation of spiritual values ​​by students, 4) The current condition of education in Indonesia cannot be separated from the dominant influence of post-positivism which suppresses the portion for aspects that are metaphysical, including spiritual aspects.
Kompetensi Guru IPA yang Diperlukan untuk Membelajarkan Sains di Indonesia Yusran Khery; Muhammad Sarjan; Baiq Asma Nufida; Sukainil Ahzan
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (239.109 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/pjipst.v2i4.121

Abstract

Teacher competencies consist of pedagogical, personality, social, and professional competencies. Science educators must be able to encourage students to become lifelong students who are competent, have character, and behave in accordance with the values of Pancasila, have the competence to become democratic citizens and become superior and productive human beings, and be able to participate in sustainable and resilient global development in facing various challenges. So that to be able to integrate these values into science learning, the conception of these four competencies for science educators must be reformulated by considering the competencies needed for Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Science Literacy, and strengthening the pupil profile of Pancasila. The results of this study show that pedagogical, personality, social, and professional competencies can be reformulated so that they are relevant to Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Science Literacy, and strengthening the pupil profile of Pancasila learning. With the presence of this competency, the science teachers will have the ability to facilitate learning for Education for Sustainable Development (ESD), Scientific Literacy, and strengthening the profile of Pancasila learning. simultaneously through the science learning process.
Ecolodge sebagai Implementasi Pendidikan Sains (IPA) yang Multidimensi Iswari Pauzi; Muhammad Sarjan; Agus Muliadi; Asrorul Azizi; Hamidi Hamidi; Muhammad Yamin; Muh. Zaini Hasanul Muttaqin; Bakhtiar Ardiansyah; Rindu Rahmatiah; Sudirman Sudirman; Mulia Rasyidi; Yusran Khery
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 2 No. 4 (2022): October
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (634.276 KB) | DOI: 10.36312/pjipst.v2i4.133

Abstract

Science Education (IPA) is a science related to systematic natural and material symptoms that are arranged regularly, generally in the form of a collection of observations and experiments. Science learning is expected to be a vehicle for students to learn about themselves and the surrounding nature, as well as the prospect of further development in applying it in everyday life. In the world of education, environmentally sound education has begun to be integrated, for example education with the vision of SETS (Science Environment Technology and Society) is defined as science, environment, technology, and society, is a unit that in the concept of education has implementation so that students have the ability to think higher (higher order thinking) Science, Technology and Society (STS) approach or the Science, Technology and Society (STM) approach. is a combination of concept approaches, process skills, CBSA, Inquiry and disambiguation as well as environmental approaches. One example of the implementation of the learning model with the environment is lodging in an open environment with an environmentally sound concept called ecolodge. Ecolodge is a small hotel or guesthouse that combines local architecture, culture and natural characteristics, supports environmental conservation by reducing waste and energy use and provides social and economic benefits to local communities.