Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu
Universitas Tarumanegara, Indonesia

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The Urgency of Indonesian Omnibus Law Implementation Related to Foreign Investment Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi Dewi; Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu; Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti; Hartini Saripan; Anak Agung Ngurah Adhi Wibisana
Susbtantive Justice International Journal of Law Vol 6 No 2 (2023): Substantive Justice International Journal of Law
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Universitas Muslim Indonesia, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56087/substantivejustice.v6i2.239

Abstract

Investment is one of the driving means of strengthening the country's economy. One of the expected ways to increase investment is through foreign investment. Various regulatory measures have been carried out by evaluating and analyzing regulations and policies related to the licensing process for foreign investment. A new legal breakthrough is in the form of the enactment of the Omnibus Law on the Job Creation Law that is being pursued by the government aims to make it easier for foreign investors to obtain a permit. The formulation of problems that can be studied include how the omnibus law applies to simplifying licensing in an effort to facilitate the licensing process related to foreign investment. This study aims to examine the urgency of the implementation the Omnibus Law to simplify the licensing process in an effort to facilitate foreign investment in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research, which uses primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results of the study show that efforts to simplify the licensing process for foreign investment in Indonesia become a reference for the government with foreign investors in facilitating sustainable development efforts in the tourism sector which aims to increase large amounts of investment, the availability of jobs, and is expected to improve the country's economy. So in the application of the Omnibus Law, it is expected to be able to accommodate interests that aim to prosper the community.
Integrative Socio-Legal Model of Sexual Violence Prevention through Habonaron Do Bona Nelvitia Purba; Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu; Khomaini; Seguito Monteiro
International Journal of Law and Society Vol 5 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Law and Society (IJLS)
Publisher : NAJAHA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59683/ijls.v5i1.353

Abstract

Sexual violence against women remains a persistent socio-legal problem in Indonesia despite the enactment of Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence Crimes (UU TPKS). This study aims to analyse the implementation of the UU TPKS in Simalungun Regency and examine the role of Habonaron Do Bona in strengthening victim-centred socio-legal protection within an integrative legal framework. This study employs a socio-legal research design combining normative juridical analysis of UU TPKS, particularly Articles 66–70 on victim rights, restitution, and recovery, with empirical qualitative data obtained through interviews, field observations, and document analysis involving law enforcement officers, customary leaders, legal practitioners, and victim support actors. The findings show weak implementation of UU TPKS at the local level. Restitution mechanisms under Articles 67–70 are rarely applied, resulting in minimal compensation for victims due to procedural barriers and limited law enforcement facilitation. Victim recovery rights under Article 66 are also not effectively implemented because psychosocial and medical services remain fragmented. Informal settlement practices persist, reducing access to formal justice. Patriarchal norms, stigma, and community pressure drive low reporting rates. Empirically, Habonaron Do Bona reflects values of truth and justice but is often interpreted to prioritise social harmony over victim protection. The study’s novelty lies in empirically repositioning local wisdom within an integrative socio-legal model that connects legal pluralism with state victim protection mechanisms. The findings imply the need to strengthen restitution enforcement, integrate recovery services, and develop culturally sensitive prevention strategies. The study is limited to one region and qualitative data, suggesting the need for comparative future research.