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<![CDATA[TINJAUAN YURIDIS ASAS KESEIMBANGAN DALAM KONTRAK PENGADAAN BARANG/JASA PEMERINTAH ]]>
<![CDATA[Ujianti, Ni Made Puspasutari]]>;
<![CDATA[Dewi, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi]]>
<![CDATA[ KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol 12, No 2 (2018) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/kw.12.2.724.133-139
<![CDATA[Pengadaan barang/jasa bagi keperluan Pemerintah yang menyerap dana APBN/APBD hampir sebesar 60 % akan menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan yang direbut oleh para pengusaha baik pengusaha dalam negeri maupun pengusaha luar negeri karena bangsa Indonesia telah memasuki era globalisasi dan leberalisme perdagangan. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut dengan menerbitkan Peraturan Presiden (Perpres) Nomor 16 Tahun 2018 tentang Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah. Pengadaan barang/jasa pada dasarnya melibatkan dua pihak, yaitu pihak pengguna barang/jasa (pemerintah) dan pihak penyedia barang/jasa (pengusaha), dengan kepentingan yang berbeda yang sulit dipertemukan kalau tidak ada saling pengertian dan kemauan untuk mencapai kesepakatan. Pengadaan barang/jasa dilakukan dengan melalui tahapan proses pengadaan, yang akhirnya penyedia barang/jasa yang terpilih akan menandatangani kontrak dengan pengguna barang/jasa. Kontrak tersebut memuat kesepakatan antara pengguna barang/jasa sebagai Pihak Pertama dan penyedia barang/jasa sebagai Pihak Kedua. Dalam pembuatan suatu kontrak, para pihak seharusnya memiliki kedudukan yang seimbang, karena apabila tidak memiliki kedudukan yang seimbang, maka dimungkinkan terjadinya salah satu pihak akan mendominasi pihak lain. Bagaimana prinsip keseimbangan diimplementasikan dalam kontrak yang telah ditandatangani kedua belah pihak dibidang pengadaan barang/jasa bagi keperluan Pemerintah di Kabupaten Badung ? Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa; pada kontrak pengadaan barang / jasa bagi keperluan pemerintah di Kabupaten Badung, pada awal kontrak (pra kontrak) memang terlihat bahwa posisi tawar para pihak adalah seimbang. Tetapi jika dicermati pada isi kontrak terlihat ada ketidakseimbangan kedudukan. Asas keseimbangan belum diimplementasikan secara baik di Kabupaten Badung.
Procurement of goods / services for the needs of the Government that absorb funds APBN / APBD almost 60% will create employment seized by entrepreneurs both domestic entrepreneurs and foreign businessmen because the nation of Indonesia has entered the era of globalization and trade leberalisme. To anticipate this by issuing Presidential Regulation (Perpres) No. 16 of 2018 on Procurement of Government Goods / Services. Procurement of goods / services basically involves two parties, namely the user of goods / services (government) and the provider of goods / services (entrepreneurs), with different interests that are difficult to meet if there is no mutual understanding and willingness to reach an agreement. Procurement of goods / services is done by going through the stages of the procurement process, which ultimately providers of goods / services selected will sign a contract with the user goods / services. The contract contains an agreement between the user of the goods / services as the First Party and the provider of goods / services as the Second Party. In making a contract, the parties should have a balanced position, because if it does not have a balanced position, then it is possible that one party will dominate the other. How is the principle of balance implemented in contracts signed by both parties in the field of procurement of goods / services for the purposes of the Government in Badung regency? From result of research known that; in the contract of procurement of goods / services for government purposes in Badung regency, at the beginning of the contract (pre contract) it is seen that the bargaining position of the parties is balanced. But if you look at the content of the contract there is an unbalanced position. The principle of balance has not been well implemented in Badung regency.]]>
<![CDATA[Legal Protection for Village Credit Institutions as a Financial Business Entity Exploited to Resolve the Bad Credits in the Customary Village of Kerobokan ]]>
<![CDATA[Dewi, Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi]]>;
<![CDATA[Arini, Desak Gde Dwi]]>;
<![CDATA[Ujianti, Ni Made Puspasutari]]>
<![CDATA[ Sociological Jurisprudence Journal Vol 2, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/scj.2.1.985.41-45
<![CDATA[The existence of customary rule sanctions in the resolution of the issues of bad credits within village credit institutions in the customary village of Kerobokan has been included as one of banking laws that is legally entitled to receive legal. This research aimed to the positioning of customary law sanctions in resolving bad loans at VCI Kerobokan Customary Village and to know the forms of legal protection for VCI and how are the bad loans of customers from outside the traditional villages in Kerobokan. The method used in this research is normative legal research, namely to conduct library research by reviewing literature and analyzing statutory regulations relating to applicable provisions on VCI. This research found the settlement of the bad credit at the customary village of Kerobokan is manifested into ways. The first through preventive legal efforts, that is to say, the very moment of signing the contracts, the customers are sure to have all their incumbencies. The second is through repressive efforts that must be made on the basis of good faith. The implementation of the civil law is that the form of retribution and customary law from the customary village.
Keywords: Bad Credits; Legal Protection; Village Credit Institutions; Village-Owned Enterprises]]>
<![CDATA[Persaingan Usaha Para Pelaku Usaha Pasar Retail Di Kabupaten Tabanan ]]>
<![CDATA[Martha, I Dewa Agung Gede Mahardika]]>;
<![CDATA[Ujianti, Ni Made Puspasutari]]>;
<![CDATA[Karma, Ni Made Sukariyati]]>
<![CDATA[ KERTHA WICAKSANA Vol 13, No 1 (2019) ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Warmadewa ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/kw.13.1.927.45-50
<![CDATA[Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pelaku usaha yang termasuk pesaing dari toko retail modern waralaba dalam melakukan kegiatan usaha di tengah persaingan pasar retail modern dengan pasar retail tradisional dan untuk mengetahui perilaku yang dilakukan oleh toko retail modern waralaba dalam menjalankan usahanya yang dapat mengakibatkan praktik monopoli dan atau persaingan usaha tidak sehat, serta untuk mengetahui perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh Undang Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 terhadap kelangsungan usaha dari pelaku usaha di pasar tradisional sehubungan dengan semakin maraknya pelaku usaha di pasar modern Penelitian hukum ini merupakan jenis penelitian empiris, yang bersifat deskriptif. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Lokasi penelitian di Kabupaten Tabanan, yakni di Pasar Retail Modern (toko retail modern waralaba Alfamart dan Indomaret) maupun Pasar Retail Tradisional (Toko kelontong dan Pasar tradisional). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toko retail waralaba dalam menjalankan usaha melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang dapat mengakibatkan praktik monopoli sehingga segera perlu dibentuk perlindungan hukum yang diberikan terhadap pasar tradisional.Aturan-aturan perlindungan hukum preventif dari pemerintah perlu diterapkan guna menunjang keberhasilan perlindungan hukum preventif terhadap pelaku usaha tradisional.
Keyword : Persaingan Usaha, Pasar Retail, Waralaba
This study aims to identify business actors including competitors from modern franchise retail stores in conducting business activities in the midst of modern retail market competition with traditional retail markets and to find out the behavior of modern franchise retail stores in conducting their businesses which can lead to monopolistic practices and/or unfair business competition, and to find out the legal protection provided by Law No. 5 of 1999 concerning the business continuity of business actors in traditional markets due to the increasingly widespread business in modern markets. Legal research is a type of empirical research, which is descriptive in nature. The type of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. Research locations in Tabanan Regency, namely in the Modern Retail Market (modern retail stores Alfamart and Indomaret franchises) and Traditional Retail Markets (Grocery Stores and traditional Markets). The results of the study show that franchise retail stores carry out actions that can lead to monopolistic practices so that legal protection needs to be provided immediately for traditional markets. Preventive legal protection regulations from the government need to be implemented to support the success of preventive legal protection for business actors. traditional.
Keywords: Business, Competition, franchises Retail market]]>
<![CDATA[Perjanjian Pinjam Nama sebagai Bentuk Kepemilikan Tanah oleh Warga Negara Asing di Bali ]]>
<![CDATA[I Komang Gede Suwanjaya]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Sumardika]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.1.2544.384-387
<![CDATA[A nominee agreement is an agreement that has not been specifically regulated in the Civil Code, but grows and develops in the community. The agreement is included in a special agreement or often called an innominate agreement. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing the arrangement of nominee agreements as a form of land ownership by citizens in Bali and the responsibilities of notaries in drafting agreement deeds for land tenure by foreign nationals in Bali. The research method used was normative legal research. Based on the results, it was revealed that there was no specific regulation regarding the nominee agreement which was regulated in the Civil Code. As long as the parties are able to carry out the agreement properly in accordance with the provisions of the law regarding the validity of the agreement and regarding land ownership rights that have been regulated in the Civil Code and the Basic Agrarian Law, the agreement is valid before the law. Furthermore, the responsibilities and duties of a notary have been regulated in the Law on Notary Position. the ownership of land by a foreigner based on a nominee agreement is an act that is prohibited or against the law. The violation of the articles referred to in Article 84 of the Notary Position Law is a guarantee of the formal requirements for making an authentic deed. The government must supervise this anonymous agreement because this agreement is legal smuggling.]]>
<![CDATA[Perjanjian Kerjasama (Joint Venture) Penanaman Modal Asing dalam Usaha Perhotelan ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gusti Ngurah Rendra Suryana]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Putu Budiartha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 1 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.1.2551.346-351
<![CDATA[The formation of investment activities in a country varies greatly according to the open nature of the country and its people. Therefore, cooperation is created and established between the two parties is because of the desire to seek profit so that a group of people together create a company, either with parties from one country or across countries. This is what forms a joint venture agreement. Based on this background, this research was conducted with the aim of describing how the procedure for making a joint venture agreement in the hotel business and what the legal consequences are for the default of the joint venture agreement in the hotel business. This research was conducted using a normative legal research method. The results of this study indicated that the procedure for making a joint venture agreement in a hotel business must be in the form of a limited liability company and must have conditions in providing a hotel company and are required to apply for a principle license and a permanent business license subject to the investor coordinating body to submit reports on the investor's activities. In addition, the legal consequence of the joint venture agreement default in the hospitality business is that those who violate the agreement, the parties related to the agreement, will be subject to statutory sanctions related to the rules of the joint venture agreement as well as the regulations that they have agreed upon together.]]>
<![CDATA[Tinjauan Yuridis terhadap Selebgram yang Melakukan Endorse/Promosi Barang Ilegal pada Produk Obat Kosmetik ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Agus Adi Mego]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Putu Budiartha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3219.271-276
<![CDATA[Selebgrams are celebrities who exist on lnstagram social media accounts and become public figures on lnstagram social media. The viral figure of celebrities on Instagram is used as an opportunity for business people to endorse/promote cosmetic products through Celegram's Instagram account. However, these activities have a negative impact, namely, the products being promoted are illegal goods that do not have permission from the relevant institutions and this can cause harm to consumers. In terms of writing this research the writer discusses two legal issues, namely the legal arrangement for celebrities who endorse/promote cosmetic medicinal products and legal sanctions against celebrities who endorse/promote illegal goods in cosmetic medicinal products. This research aims to determine the regulations and legal sanctions against celebrities who promote illegal cosmetic medicinal products. This research uses the type of normative legal research, Law No. 8 of 1999, Law No. 19 of 2016, and the Civil Code as a legal basis to determine legal arrangements and legal sanctions against celebrities who endorse/promote illegal goods. The problem approach used is the approach by analyzing legislation related to the problem. The results of this study indicate that the imposition of legal sanctions on celebrities is different from business actors who are producers of these products.]]>
<![CDATA[Penanganan Kredit sebagai Kebijakan Countercyclical Dampak Penyebara Corona Virus Disease 2019 Berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor ll/POJK.03/2020 di PT BPR Saptacristy Ut ama ]]>
<![CDATA[Kadek Dani Arditha Perrnana]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Putu Budiartha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3222.277-282
<![CDATA[The spread and growth of the Corona Virus in Indonesia directly and indirectly affect the performance and the capacity of micro, small, as well as medium business debtors. Therefore, it may undermine bank performance and financial system stability, thereby affecting economic growth. Based on these considerations, the Financial Services Authority (Otoritas Jasa Keuangan) issued the Financial Services Authority regulation number 11 /POJK/03/2020 which regard National Economic Stimulus as a Countercyclical Policy for the impact of Corona Virus Disease 2019. The purpose of this research is to find out how the Financial Services Authority's policies are in dealing with bad credit due to Covid-19. The research method that carried out in this scientific paper is the empirical method, namely legal research based on actual conditions in the field. The results of this research are the things that have not been regulated in the credit agreement can be changed and or added by using an additional agreement or addendum. In the Financial Services Authority Implementation Regulation No. l l/POJK.03/2020, the Financial Services Authority requires every bank to formulate guidelines to designate debtor's affectively the spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019. Each bank will have different policies for handling the credit of its debtor's.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Konsumen dalam Peredaran Barang yang Diproduksi Tidak Sesuai dengan Label ]]>
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Gallan Tri Prasuta Purwanta]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Luh Made Mahendrawati]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3260.384-389
<![CDATA[In this era, the growth of the goods and services industry has had a positive impact. One of the positive impacts is providing sufficient quantity and higher quality demand, as well as there are a lot of alternative choices for consumers to meet their needs. On the other hand, there are also negative impacts, namely the use of technology and the impact of business behavior due to increased competition which has an impact on the consumer community. This study aims to determine whether business actors are responsible for consumer losses related to goods that are not produced in accordance with the label, and to find out what legal sanctions have been imposed on business actors for violations due to inappropriate labels and manufactured goods. This type of research is normative legal research. The results show that the responsibility of commercial actors is related to the mismatch between the label and the goods produced, namely compensation for damage, pollution, and consumption of goods or services. Then, legal sanctions can be imposed for violations of business actors, including imprisonment for a maximum of 5 (five) years or a maximum fine of Rp. 2 billion. Thus, it can be concluded that business actors can be held accountable for the incompatibility of labels with goods that have been produced, and if the violation is too detrimental to consumers, they can be prosecuted in accordance with applicable laws and regulations.]]>
<![CDATA[Keabsahan Hasil Cetak Screenshot Sebagai Alat Bukti dalam Pemeriksaan Perkara Perdata ]]>
<![CDATA[I Gede P Astika Juniartha]]>;
<![CDATA[I Nyoman Gede Sugiartha]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3263.401-405
<![CDATA[The development of computer, telecommunication and information technology has proceeded in such a way that is now has a very big difference from 10 years ago. Trade and industrial business have given rise to new transaction models due to advantages of technological advances. In today's digital age computers, telecommunications, and information are developing very rapidly, making the use of this technology encouraging proof of screenshots to be one of the evidence used in court. This study aims to determine the legal regulation of printed evidence (screenshots) in civil court proceedings, and to determine the strength of the printed evidence (screenshots) in proving civil cases. The research method used is normative legal research with a statutory approach related to this research. The results show that the legal regulation of screenshot evidence can be seen in Law No. 19 of 2016 and Article 1866 of the Criminal Code which is usually used in civil case trials. Then, the strength of the screenshot evidence has the power of proof that is binding for the judge and the parties concerned. So, it can be concluded that screenshot evidence can be used in civil case cross-examination because it is in the same position as other evidence and can be used legally, and this screenshot evidence is binding both for judges and for other parties who wish to use it.]]>
<![CDATA[Perlindungan Hukum bagi Pekerja Paruh Waktu dalam Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Melalui Program Jaminan Sosial Tenaga Kerja ]]>
<![CDATA[I Kadek Surya Juliarnawa]]>;
<![CDATA[I Puru Gede Seputra]]>;
<![CDATA[Ni Made Puspasutari Ujianti]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum Vol. 2 No. 2 (2021): Jurnal Konstruksi Hukum ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Warmadewa Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.22225/jkh.2.2.3264.406-411
<![CDATA[Nowadayas, the increasing of economic growth requires individuals to try to make ends meet. The employment relationship between the business owner and his workers is regulated in a work agreement. In the current covid-19 pandemic, many companies are implementing part-time work to reduce company operating costs. This research examines two main problems, namely the regulation of health and safety laws for certain time workers, and legal protection of social security for certain time workers. Normative legal research is used in this research by examining problems based on the applicable legal basis in the form of statutory regulations and supported by theories from experts. The results showed that the legal basis regarding health and safety for part-time workers is regulated in Article 99 paragraph (1) of Law no. 23 of 2003 concerning Employment which regulates that every worker and his family has the right to obtain employment social security. Then, employment social security is regulated in Law no. 40 of 2004 concerning the National Social Security System (SJSN) and Law no. 24 of 2011 concerning BPJS. The implementation of social security is based on simultaneous efforts that are family and mutual in nature according to the mandate of the Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that in this case part-time workers do not really understand the protection of their rights as workers within a certain period of time. For this reason, this regulation on the protection of workers should be further disseminated to workers and business actors so that workers can obtain their rights in accordance with applicable regulations.]]>
