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Studi Deskriptif mengenai Tipe Forgiveness pada Anggota Paduan Suara Mahasiswa Universitas „X‟ di Kota Bandung Samuel, Christian; Theresia, Ellen; Rahmani, Kristin
Zenit Vol 4, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Zenit

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Abstract

This research describe the type of forgiveness in the members of university student choir of „X‟ University in Bandung. The sample are selected by using the method of purposive sampling. There are 42 samples that participate in the research. The method of research used in this research is thedescriptive research method.To measure the primary data in the research, the Decisional Forgiveness Scale (DFS) and Emotional Forgiveness Scale (EFS) are used. Both scales were constructed by Worthington (2006)whose works have been translated into Bahasa Indonesia by Heliany Kiswantomo, M.Si., Psychologist. Meanwhile, the validity of the measuring tool utilizes the construct validity technique ofRank Spearman formula with the result 8 items are valid for the EFS and 7 items valid for the DFS with validity scale of each measuring tool in between 0,4-0,7. Furthermore, the reliability of the measuring tool is processed using alpha cronbach with the result of 0.567 for the DFS and 0.782 for the EFS.The results acquired based on the statistic data process are as follow: 38.1% respondents have high level in both DF (Decisional Fogiveness) and EF (Emotional Forgiveness) degrees and the 33.3% respondents have low level in both DF and EF degrees. In addition, 16.7% respondents have atype of forgiveness with a high DF degree and 11.9% respondents have a type of forgiveness with a high EF degree. There are also relations between the aspects of forgiveness traits, depth of hurt, frequency of hurtful events, attitude of the offender, empathy, and gender of the members of universitystudent choir of „X‟ University in Bandung with the forgiveness types. Based on this research, the researcher offers advices to other researchers who are interested to do research on the correlation between the factors affecting forgiveness types. Moreover, the research may also observe on the contribution of the environment in developing forgiveness in an individual.Keywords : forgiveness, type of forgiveness, members of university student choir
Hubungan antara stres dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa program profesi kedokteran gigiThe relationship between stress and temporomandibular joint disorders in dental profession students Husada, Laurensia Ericka; susiana, Susiana; Theresia, Ellen
Padjadjaran Journal of Dental Researchers and Students Vol 3, No 2 (2019): Oktober 2019
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjadjaran

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24198/pjdrs.v3i2.21891

Abstract

Pendahuluan: Gangguan pada sendi rahang (temporomandibular joint) yang sering disebut sebagai temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) atau craniomandibular disorders (CMD) sampai sekarang masih belum banyak terungkap. Penyebab TMD multifaktorial, tidak hanya disebabkan oleh satu penyebab.2 Pertes et al menyatakan penyebab utama TMD adalah trauma, stres emosional dan penyakit sistemik. Stres dapat menyebabkan perubahan pada tubuh berupa peningkatan aktivitas otot (hiperaktivitas). Hiperaktivitas yang berlangsung lama dan terus – menerus akan memicu kelelahan otot termasuk otot di sekitar TMJ. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara stres dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula pada mahasiswa program profesi kedokteran gigi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis korelasi untuk menguji hubungan stres dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Hasil: Penelitian ini pada 107 mahasiswa program profesi kedokteran gigi yang terdiri dari kelompok yang mengalami gangguan sendi temporomandibular sebesar 58,8% (63 orang). Karakteristik responden yang memiliki stres kategori sedang dengan presentase 96,8%. Analisis statistik korelasional dengan α sebesar 5%, pada hubungan gejala stres dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula menyatakan bahwa H1 dapat diterima yang berarti terdapat hubungan antara stres dengan gangguan sendi temporomandibula. Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara stres terhadap gangguan sendi temporomandibula.Kata kunci: Kelainan sendi temporomandibula, stres, mahasiswa program profesi kedokteran gigi. ABSTRACTIntroduction: Temporomandibular joint disorders which are often referred to as temporomandibular joint disorders (TMD) or craniomandibular disorders (CMD) have not yet been discovered. The causes of TMD is multifactorial, not only caused by one cause. The main causes of TMD are trauma, emotional stress and systemic disease. Stress can cause changes in the body in the form of increased muscle activity (hyperactivity). Hyperactivity that lasts a long time and continuously will trigger muscle fatigue, including muscles around TMJ. The purpose of this study was to analyse the relationship between stress and temporomandibular joint disorders in dental profession students. Methods: This study was an analysis of data used which was correlation analysis to examine the relationship of stress with temporomandibular joint disorders. Results: The study was conducted on 107 dental professions student consisted of 58.8% of temporomandibular joint disorders (63 people) — characteristics of respondents with moderate stress category with a percentage of 96.8%. Correlational statistical analysis with α of 5%, the relationship between stress symptoms and temporomandibular joint disorders stated that H1 was acceptable, which means that there was a relationship between stress and temporomandibular joint disorders. Conclusion: There was a relationship between stress and temporomandibular joint disorders.Keywords: Temporomandibular joint disorders, stress, dental profession students.