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All Journal Jurnal Kesehatan Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Jurnal Ners
Novita Sari
Universitas Andalas
Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience Nursing Public Health

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Differences in the Effect of Giving Fe Tablets and Capsules Moringa Leaves on Hepcidin and Ferritin Levels in Anemic Pregnancy Rats Novita Sari; Delmi Sulastri; Endrinaldi Endrinaldi
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 3 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i3.17395

Abstract

Anemia is a condition characterized by a decrease in Hemoglobin (HB), a serious global public health problem especially affecting children and pregnant women. This study aimed to determine differences in the effect of giving Fe tablets and capsules of Moringa leaves on hepcidin and ferritin levels in anaemic pregnancy rats. This research was an experimental study with a randomized post-test-only control group design. This research was conducted at the Animal House of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University to maintain and treat experimental animals. Ferritin and Hepcidin examinations were carried out at the biomedical laboratory of the Faculty of Medicine, Andalas University. The sample in this study were female white rats (Rattus Novergicus) which met the inclusion and exclusion criteria, the data were analyzed using One Way Anova. The results of this study indicated that the mean hepcidin levels in the Fe (P1) and Moringa leaf capsule (P2) groups were 181.902 ± 20.31 and 216.362 ± 29.90 with a p-value of 0.006 . The mean ferritin levels in the Fe(P1) and Moringa leaf capsule (P2) groups were 1.928 ± 0.263 and 2.308 ± 0.320 with a p-value of 0.004. The conclusion in this study was that there was an effect on hepcidin levels after being given Fe tablets (P1) and Moringa leaf capsules (P2) to anemic pregnant rats and there was an effect on ferritin levels after being given Fe tablets (P1) and Moringa leaf capsules (P2) to anemic pregnant rats Keyword: Anemic, Ferritin, Fe Tablets, Hepcidin, Moringa Leaf Capsules
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Kekerasan pada Anak Usia Sekolah Dalam Keluarga di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Novita Sari; Meri Neherta; Lili Fajria
Jurnal Ners Vol. 7 No. 2 (2023): OKTOBER 2023
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/jn.v7i2.15045

Abstract

Anak menjadi kelompok yang sangat rentan terhadap kekerasan karena selalu diposisikan sebagai sosok lemah atau yang tidak berdaya. Dampak yang dialami oleh anak yang sering mengalami kekerasan mereka akan mengingat semua tindak kekerasan yang dilakukan oleh orang tuanya. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya kekerasan pada anak usia sekolah dalam keluarga di Kelurahan Pasie Nan Tigo Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Jumlah populasi 682 dan sampel sebanyak 252 responden secara Simple Random Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan (ibu) 182 responden (72,2%), berdasarkan usia berusia ?30 tahun 207 responden (82,1%) dan berdasarkan pekerjaan IRT 170 responden (67,4%). Berdasarkan faktor penyebab kekerasan pada anak disimpulkan bahwa responden berpengetahuan cukup tentang kejadian kekerasan pada anak 121 responden (48%), berpendidikan menengah (SMA/Sederajat) 162 responden (64,3%), memiliki sosial ekonomi rendah 151 responden (59,9%), memiliki lingkungan keluarga yang cukup baik sebanyak 110 responden (43,7%) menerapkan pola komunikasi yang kurang baik 199 responden (79%) dan yang ada melakukan kekerasan pada anak 197 responden (78%). Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menambah wawasan bagi orang tua mengenai kekerasan pada anak sehingga orang tua dapat merubah sikap untuk menghindari kejadian kekerasan pada anak.
Risk Characterization of Treatment Histories and Comorbidities Regarding Tuberculosis Treatment Status in West Sumatra Province 2020-2021 Novita Sari; Defriman Djafri; Mery Ramadhani
Jurnal Kesehatan - STIKes Prima Nusantara Vol 14 No 3 (2023): Jurnal Kesehatan
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Prima Nusantara Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.35730/jk.v14i3.988

Abstract

Background: Tuberculosis (TB) is the leading cause of death among bacterial infectious diseases worldwide, and Indonesia is the second country with the highest TB burden.Objective: The treatment history and comorbidities of TB disease play a significant role in determining the appropriateness of therapy and the duration of treatment for patients. The objective is to identify the factors that influence the incidence of first molar caries.Methods: This study employs an analytic case-control design with a retrospective cohort methodology. 161 RO TB patients and 161 SO TB patients comprised the total sample size. Statistical analysis of this investigation utilizing R and R Studio.Result: In this study, there was a correlation between gender (p-value 0.006 and odds ratio 1.89), contact investigation (p-value 0.001 and odds ratio 0.23), new TB (p-value 0.001 and odds ratio 0.05), TB recurrence (p-value 0.001 and odds ratio 19.0), TB failed treatment (p-value 0.007 and odds ratio 16.4), and pH-saliva (p-value 0.0001 and odds ratio 21.250). In contrast, risk factors such as absenteeism, diabetes, and HIV were not associated with TB treatment status (p-value > 0.05). Age, investigation of contact, and TB recurrence were the predominant factors associated with TB treatment status, as determined by multivariate analysis.Conclusions: Several factors, including gender and treatment history (new TB, Relapsed TB, Failed TB), influence the status of TB treatment in West Sumatra Province. These are important factors that must be considered and asked by TB officers at health facilities before the patient undergoes an examination of suspected samples and information to provide appropriate medical therapy to TB patients in health facilities.
Co-Authors Defriman Djafri Delmi Sulastri Endrinaldi Lili Fajria Mery Ramadhani Neherta, Meri