Tiyan Rahmanul Hakim
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Indigenous Democracy in the Policy-making Process Tiyan Rahmanul Hakim; Nandang Alamsyah Deliarnoor; Neneng Yani Yuningsih
JIP (Jurnal Ilmu Pemerintahan) : Kajian Ilmu Pemerintahan dan Politik Daerah Vol 8 No 1 (2023)
Publisher : Universitas Pancasakti Tegal

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24905/jip.8.1.2023.50-63

Abstract

The policy process cannot be separated from democracy because in the policy process there is an aggregation of interests and accommodation of interests, where the existing needs of the community will be tied in one package, namely public opinion. The original village democracy was characterized by deliberation in decision-making and involved gotong royong in all implementations related to joint achievement efforts. Meanwhile, traditional rural democracy has undergone a change towards a decline where the implementation of democracy in independent villages (Village Development Index) has no substance. This paper tries to analyze the Policy Process in the Perspective of Original Village Democracy which changes according to and depends on political culture variables and socio-economic variables. This study uses a qualitative method with purposive sampling in determining the informants and interview techniques, observation and documentation. The rest of the data sources are obtained through literature study of concepts and theories about the policy process and democracy that occurs in the village contained in books and several articles that have been published. The data used by the author are primary data and secondary data.
TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL DALAM REKAPITULASI FORUM KONSULTASI PUBLIK Amanda, Medina Nur; Saefulrahman, Iyep; Tiyan Rahmanul Hakim
Jurnal Governansi Vol 11 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Governansi, Volume 11 Number 2, October 2025
Publisher : Universitas Djuanda

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30997/jgs.v11i2.20601

Abstract

Digital transformation is an urgent necessity in public service governance to reduce administrative burdens, improve accuracy, and strengthen accountability. This study examines the recapitalization process of the Public Consultation Forum (Forum Konsultasi Publik/FKP) at the Ministry of Administrative and Bureaucratic Reform, with the unit of analysis focusing on the Deputy Assistant for Community Participation Empowerment (Asdep PPM). The objectives are to analyze the existing recap process, identify the barriers to digitalization, and formulate a strategic model aligned with the principles of the Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE). This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study design, utilizing in-depth interviews, process observation, and document analysis. The findings reveal that digital systems based on online forms, automated spreadsheets, and centralized storage improve efficiency, accuracy, and data traceability while enhancing transparency and accountability. The challenges identified include infrastructure limitations, human resource readiness, regulatory synchronization, organizational resistance, and information security concerns. Applying Kurt Lewin’s change management theory, the study highlights that the success of digital transformation depends on a consistent unfreeze–change–refreeze process within the bureaucracy. The study concludes that digitalization of FKP recap not only accelerates government responses to public input but also strengthens evidence-based policymaking, enhances citizen participation, and fosters an adaptive bureaucratic culture. The proposed strategic model can be replicated in other public service sectors to accelerate the nationwide implementation of SPBE in Indonesia.