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Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kesempatan Kerja pada Sektor Pertanian di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan Wafa Wafa; Lina Suherty
JIEP: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi dan Pembangunan Vol 6, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : PPJP Universitas Lambung Mangkurat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20527/jiep.v6i1.9657

Abstract

The purpose of this study is to determine what factors influence and are the most dominant in employment opportunities in the agricultural sector in South Kalimantan. This study uses time series data from 2005-2019, the data used are obtained from the Central Statistics Agency of South Kalimantan Province. The analytical method used is multiple regression analysis which is calculated using the Eviews application.The results obtained from this study are the variables of the agricultural sector GRDP, labor force, Farmer Exchange Rates (NTP) and The Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) have a significant simultaneous effect on job opportunities in South Kalimantan Province. The most dominant factor in influencing job opportunities in South Kalimantan Province is the labor force.
Gambaran Penggunaan Obat Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) pada Pasien Anak di Klinik X Kabupaten Tangerang Periode Januari-Maret 2025 Wafa Wafa; Mochammad Hasan
An-Najat Vol. 3 No. 3 (2025): Agustus : An-Najat : Jurnal Ilmu Farmasi dan Kesehatan
Publisher : STIKes Ibnu Sina Ajibarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59841/an-najat.v3i3.3279

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Tract Infection (ARI) remains one of the most common infectious diseases and a major public health concern in Indonesia. ARI is an infection that affects both the upper and lower respiratory tract, with symptoms ranging from mild to severe. This disease can occur across all age groups; however, data from the 2018 Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) revealed that the highest prevalence was found in children aged 1–4 years, accounting for 13.7%. The high incidence among young children highlights the importance of evaluating drug utilization patterns, particularly in relation to therapy choices and adherence to medical service standards. This study aimed to describe the pattern of drug use in pediatric patients diagnosed with ARI at Clinic X, Tangerang Regency. The variables observed included age group, sex, type of therapy, drug class, specific drugs prescribed, and dosage forms. This research employed a descriptive design with a retrospective approach, using data obtained from pediatric medical records. Samples were selected through probability sampling with a stratified random sampling technique, resulting in 185 eligible medical records. The findings indicated that pediatric ARI patients were predominantly within the age range of 0–5 years (54.6%), with a slightly higher proportion of males (51.9%). In terms of therapy, most patients received supportive treatment (71.9%). Regarding drug classification, antihistamines were the most frequently used (20.9%), with cetirizine being the most prescribed drug (20.8%). Powder formulations were the most common dosage form administered (48.8%), which may reflect the convenience of use in pediatric patients. Based on these results, it is recommended that the completeness of patient medical records be improved to ensure more accurate evaluation and clinical decision-making. Furthermore, strengthening adherence to medical service standards in the management of pediatric ARI is essential to ensure rational, effective, and safe drug therapy.