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Utilization of GEE for Mapping Land Cover Changes in Settlements Before and After the 2018 Lombok Earthquake in North Lombok Regency Lia Fitta Pratiwi; Luzianawati; Nuzla Af'idatur Robbaniyyah; Kurnia Ulfa; Muhammad Rijal Alfian
Contemporary Mathematics and Applications (ConMathA) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/conmatha.v8i1.76412

Abstract

A major earthquake struck Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, in 2018, causing significant infrastructure damage, including in North Lombok Regency. This study aims to analyze land cover changes in North Lombok Regency before and after the earthquake using Sentinel-2 Level-1C satellite imagery. Through supervised classification using the Maximum Likelihood method, changes in the area of various land cover types, such as Bare Land, Paddy Field, Dense Vegetation, Water Bodies, and Built-up Areas, were identified and analyzed temporally in 2017, 2020, and 2023. The results show that the earthquake caused drastic changes in land cover in the study area, particularly a decrease in the area of dense vegetation and an increase in the area of bare land. These changes indicate significant ecosystem disruption caused by the earthquake. Subsequently, a recovery trend was observed in the 2020-2023 period. Changes in land cover, especially in built-up areas and bare land, are consistent with the earthquake's impact and subsequent reconstruction efforts.
INDEKS WIENER PADA GRAF KOPRIMA PRIMA DARI GRUP BILANGAN BULAT MODULO Abdurahim Abdurahim; LIA FITTA PRATIWI; GUSTI YOGANANDA KARANG; I GEDE ADHITYA WISNU WARDHANA; MAMIKA UJIANITA ROMDHINI
Jurnal Matematika UNAND Vol. 15 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : Departemen Matematika dan Sains Data FMIPA Universitas Andalas Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jmua.15.2.249-258.2026

Abstract

Graf Koprima Prima merupakan graf yang mana sebarang dua simpul berbeda dikatakan bertetangga jika dan hanya jika Faktor Persekutuan terbesar (FPB) dari order kedua simpul sama dengan 1 atau prima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji subgraf serta rumus umum dari indeks Wiener dan Hyper-Wiener pada graf koprima prima dari grup bilangan bulat. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa subgraf yang terbentuk adalah graf lengkap dan bipartit. Selain itu, diperoleh juga rumus umum indeks Wiener dan Hyper-Wiener. Lebih jauh, nilai dari indeks Hyper-Wiener kurang dari dua kali indeks Wiener.