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All Journal Lex Scientia Law Review Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia Clinical Practices and Hospital Management
Alaa Basil Baqer Alfadhel
Faculty of Law, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Indonesia-Timor Leste Maritime Boundaries on Exclusive Economic Zone: Equitable Principle Dina Sunyowati; Pradnya Paramitha Putri Ariadhi; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Alaa Basil Baqer Alfadhel
Lex Scientia Law Review Vol 7 No 1 (2023): Law, Justice, and Development: Theories and Practices in Indonesia and Global Con
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/lesrev.v7i1.66126

Abstract

The boundaries of the sea area between one country's territory affect the sovereignty in the sea territory of another country. Indonesian Sea borders several countries, both in the EEZ and on the continental shelf. However, Indonesia has not yet finalized the determination of its maritime border with Timor Leste. The undetermined maritime boundary between Indonesia and Timor Leste affects the sovereignty of Timor Leste and affects Indonesia's space for movement. The purpose of this study is to find out the provisions and principles of determining maritime boundaries between the countries of Indonesia and Timor Leste. The method in this research is normative research with a statutory approach, a case approach, and a conceptual approach. The results of this study indicate that the Government of the Republic of Indonesia in determining territorial boundaries negotiates to determine how to draw maritime boundaries between the two countries by applying equitable principles. The process of negotiating maritime boundaries between Indonesia and Timor Leste with equitable principles can be a solution thus maritime boundaries between the two countries are immediately agreed upon
Gender-based Education to Addressing Child Marriage Sri Endah Kinasih; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Citra Hennida; Kandi Aryani Suwito; Alaa Basil Baqer Alfadhel
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): July-December, 2025
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v8i2.23633

Abstract

Indonesia has one of the highest child marriage rates in East Asia and the Pacific, with 27.8% of women marrying at a young age in East Java. This is despite the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targets published in 2015 and 2030. In rural areas, access to education is uneven and lacking, particularly for women, who are burdened with various types of work and lack knowledge. Education is often seen as a long-term investment to eliminate backwardness and underdevelopment, but many members of society still believe that the social roles and functions of men and women are not the same. Gresik Regency, a district with rapid industrial sector development, has one of the highest poverty rates in East Java. Child marriage practices neglect the personal aspects of women and children's rights, such as survival, development, protection, and equal participation. This hinders women's empowerment due to economic issues, as the effort to marry off underage children is driven by the desire to lighten parents' burden. To address this issue, the Community Partnership Program proposal aims to create educational modules and videos for gender sensitive and information technology-oriented curriculum development to prevent child marriage among junior high school students in Gresik. The use of information technology, specifically the internet and social media, will be optimized to conduct literacy on the impact of child marriage.
Behind the Hospital–Insurance Deal: Untangling Indonesia’s Legal Maze Zahry Vandawati Chumaida; Mochamad Kevin Romadhona; Bambang Sugeng Ariadi Subagyono; Alaa Basil Baqer Alfadhel
Clinical Practices and Hospital Management Vol. 1 No. 2 (2025): Clinical Practices and Hospital Management
Publisher : Rumah Sakit Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/cphm.v1i2.81933

Abstract

This study examines the legal framework governing cooperation agreements between hospitals and health insurance companies in Indonesia. These agreements play an essential role in regulating the provision and financing of healthcare services for insured patients, yet they often operate within a fragmented and inconsistently applied regulatory environment. Using a juridical-normative approach, the research analyzes relevant legislation, contractual principles, and doctrinal interpretations to understand the legal nature, structure, and implementation challenges of such agreements. The findings reveal significant regulatory gaps and a lack of harmonization between health-sector and insurance-sector rules, which contribute to legal uncertainty and inconsistent contractual practices. The study also identifies administrative burdens, information asymmetry, and weak dispute-resolution mechanisms as major obstacles in the implementation of these agreements. Based on these findings, the research proposes several improvements, including regulatory standardization, enhanced institutional coordination, more efficient dispute settlement procedures, and stronger transparency and consumer protection measures. Overall, the study contributes to a deeper understanding of the legal dynamics of hospital–insurance cooperation and offers recommendations for strengthening legal certainty, contractual fairness, and the effectiveness of healthcare financing in Indonesia.
Co-Authors Bambang Sugeng Ariadi Subagyono Citra Hennida Dina Sunyowati Kandi Aryani Suwito Pradnya Paramitha Putri Ariadhi Romadhona, Mochamad Kevin Sri Endah Kinasih Zahry Vandawati Chumaida