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Hubungan Sumber Air Bersih, Kepadatan Hunian, dan Daerah Tempat Tinggal dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Indonesia Zulfa Taqiyyah Ramadhani; Lailatul Muniroh; Chrysoprase Thasya Abihail
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.4074

Abstract

Diarrhea is an endemic disease in Indonesia, and is often associated with high mortality rates, especially among infants and children. Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death among toddlers worldwide and directly contributes to malnutrition in toddlers. According to the Indonesian Health Profile in 2021, the mortality rate of toddlers due to diarrhea in Indonesia was recorded 10.3%. Poor sanitation is one of the determinants of diarrhea incidence in toddlers. Access to clean water supply and accupancy density are important aspects of household sanitation, while the geographical location, whether rural or urban, can also influence the environmental sanitation conditions. The objective of this study was to investigate the relationship between clean water supply, occupancy density, and geographical location with the incidence of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia. This study used secondary data from the  Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2017. Data were analyzed using the Pearson Chi-square statistical test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results showed a significant relationship between clean water supply (p=0.014) and geographical location (p=0.001) with the incidence of diarrhea among toddlers. However, there was no significant relationship between occupancy density and the incidence of diarrhea among toddlers (p=0.199). In conclusion, inadequate sources of clean water and living in rural areas contribute to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. The government is strongly recommended to improve the quality of clean water sources and increase public knowledge regarding drinking water treatment to prevent diarrhea in toddlers, especially in rural areas.
Hubungan Antara Usia Balita, Pemberian ASI dan Daerah Tempat Tinggal dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita di Indonesia Fenny Putri Maharani; Lailatul Muniroh; Chrysoprase Thasya Abihail
Jurnal Ilmiah Universitas Batanghari Jambi Vol 23, No 3 (2023): Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Batanghari Jambi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33087/jiubj.v23i3.4068

Abstract

Diarrhea is a condition of defecation with a watery consistency and a frequency of more than three times per day. The prevalence of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia reached 11% based on the 2018 Riskesdas data. Diarrhea can be caused by several factors, including internal and external factors. Internal factors that contribute to diarrhea include the age of the toddler and breastfeeding practices. External factors that can cause diarrhea stem from environmental factors including socioeconomic factors. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the age of toddlers, breastfeeding practices, and geographical location with the incidence of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia. This study was a secondary data with a cross sectional design. The study sample consist of the entire population of women of reproductive age (WRA) who toddlers within the last five years prior to the 2017 IDHS, amounting to 17,848 respondents. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between the age of toddlers (p=0.042), breastfeeding practices (p=0.000), and geographical location (p 0.000) with the incidence of diarrhea among toddlers in Indonesia. The frequency of diarrhea incidence among toddlers born within the last five years prior tothe 2017 IDHS was 14.2%. Based on the child factor, the percentage of diarrhea incidence in children under five years old is most prevalent in the 12-59 month old group (14.5%). The incidence of diarrhea in children under five is also influenced by the length of breastfeeding, the length of breastfeeding in children under five for 6-24 months (15.1%) and rural residence (15.4%).The occurrence of diarrhea among toddlers is also influenced by the duration of breastfeeding, particularly breastfeeding for 6-24 months (15.1%). In conclusion, the age of toddlers, breastfeeding practices, and geographical location have a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea among toddlers.