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HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA EMOSIONAL DENGAN KEPATUHAN PASIEN GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK DALAM MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA DI RSUD KARAWANG TAHUN 2023: dukungan keluarga emosional dan kepatuhan menjalani terapi hemodialisa Intan Widuri; Lina Indrawati; Lisna Agustina
Jurnal Perawat Indonesia Vol. 7 No. 3 (2023): November 2023
Publisher : Persatuan Perawat Nasional Indonesia (PPNI) Jawa Tengah.

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32584/jpi.v7i3.2341

Abstract

Kepatuhan berobat pada klien gagal ginjal merupakan hal yang penting untuk membantu klien itu sendiri, karena jika klien tidak menjalani pengobatan hemodialisis maka akan terjadi penimbunan zat-zat tidak aman hasil metabolisme di dalam darah sehingga membuat klien merasa tersiksa di sekujur tubuhnya. Mengetahui hubungan dukungan keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani hemodialisis. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode cross sectional. Populasinya adalah seluruh pasien hemodialisa yang berjumlah 46 responden. teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling. Dengan taraf signifikan 95% atau nilai α 5% (0,05) diperoleh p value (0,000) < nilai α (0,05)sehingga dapat disimpulkan dari hasil tersebut H0 ditolak artinya ada hubungan antara dukungan emosional keluarga dan kepatuhan pada pasien gagal ginjal kronik Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisis di RSUD Karawang Tahun 2023. Terdapat hubungan antara dukungan emosional keluarga dengan kepatuhan pasien gagal ginjal kronik dalam menjalani terapihemodialisis. Kata Kunci: gagal ginjal kronis, terapi hemodialisis, dukungan keluarga. Compliance with treatment of clients with kidney failure is an important issue to help the client himself, because if the client does not take hemodialysis treatment, there will be an aggregation of unsafe substances from metabolism in the blood which makes the client feel tormented throughout the body. Knowing the relationship between family support and adherence of chronic kidney failure patients undergoing hemodialysi. type of quantitative research with cross sectional method. the population is all hemodialysis patients with a total of 46 respondents. sampling technique using total sampling. With a significant level of 95% or an α value of 5% (0.05) obtained a p value (0.000) < α value (0.05) so that it can be concluded from these results H0 is rejected meaning there is a relationship between emotional family support and adherence in patients with chronic kidney failure Undergoing Hemodialysis Therapy at the Karawang Hospital in 2023. There is a relationship between emotional family support and adherence of chronic kidney failure patients in undergoing hemodialysis therapy. Keywords: chronic kidney failure, hemodialysis therapy, family support.
Analisis Konsep dan Praktik Ekonomi dari Perspektif Mazhab Maliki Intan Widuri
Jurnal Cahaya Mandalika ISSN 2721-4796 (online) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2024)
Publisher : Institut Penelitian Dan Pengambangan Mandalika Indonesia (IP2MI)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/jcm.v5i2.2969

Abstract

Imam Malik was a great scholar who lived in the 8th century. He is an imam in the Maliki madzab which is one of the four schools of Islamic law. Although his works are not explicitly related to economics, the principles he conveys in the field of law and morals provide a foundation for understanding Islamic economic values. This research will adopt a qualitative approach to deeply understand the economic thought of Imam Malik. This approach involves a thorough literature study of Imam Malik's works, especially in fiqh books that deal with economic aspects. In addition, contextual and historical analysis will be used to place Imam Malik's economic views within his time frame and social situation. Maslahah al mursalah is a concept that prioritizes the element of expediency. One example of the application of the principle of maslahah al mursalah in the determination of Islamic economics in Indonesia is the existence of a sharia economic fatwa issued by the national sharia council of the Indonesian Ulema Council or abbreviated as DSN-MUI. The second concept of Imam Malik's economic thought is the role of government in the economy. Therefore, every policy that contains benefits and benefits for the people, then that is what is planned, implemented, organized, and assessed or evaluated progress. The third thought of Imam Malik is zakat fitrah. According to Imam Malik, the law of zakat fitrah is mandatory. Food issued for zakat fitrah is food that is commonly eaten daily. The dose for zakat fitrah should not be less than one sack (2.4kg or rounded to 2.5kg) even if using the formula one sack equals 4 mud and 1 mud equals 675 g, then 1 sack equals 2.7kg. Zakat fitra paid using cash is makruh. Imam Malik's last economic thought was buying and selling 'inah. According to the Maliki school, buying and selling the 'inah model is not valid because there is an element of sad addhariah, which is the bad purpose of the sale. In buying and selling there is a bad purpose that leads to prohibited actions, which in this case is usury. In MUI's ijtihad, Bay' al 'inah is included in murabahah financing as stated in fatwa DSN NO:04/DSN-MUI/IV/2020 concerning MURABAHAH. There are six decisions listed in the DSN fatwa. The fatwa is also based on verse 275 of Surat al Baqarah, which is one of the legal bases of buying and selling 'inah.