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Opportunities and Challenges in Implementing Cash Waqf in Climate Change Mitigation in West Lombok Regency Ihsan Rois; Moh. Huzaini; Subhan Purwadinata; Ali Akbar Hidayat; Widyatul Jannah
El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam Vol. 7 No. 3 (2026): El-Mal: Jurnal Kajian Ekonomi & Bisnis Islam
Publisher : Intitut Agama Islam Nasional Laa Roiba Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47467/elmal.v7i3.11073

Abstract

Climate change has become a problem that threatens the entire world, and its impact is increasingly being felt in various regions, including the district of West Lombok. This region often experiences various natural disasters such as floods, droughts, and declining agricultural production due to climate change, which has an impact on the community's economy. This study aims to explore the opportunities and challenges of implementing cash waqf for climate change mitigation in West Lombok Regency. This study develops the concept of green waqf that can be used for forest rehabilitation, renewable energy, and sustainable natural resource management. The method used is qualitative research with literature studies, in-depth interviews with stakeholders, and analysis of secondary data related to the potential for waqf in the area. The results of the study show that the opportunities for implementing cash waqf are wide open for climate change mitigation in West Lombok. Meanwhile, the challenges faced are low public awareness of cash waqf, a limited number of cash waqf nazhir, and a limited number of cash waqf collection banks.
Decision to Cash Waqf by the Muslim Community Mediated by Awareness and Interest Ali Akbar Hidayat; Moh. Huzaini; Ihsan Ro'is; Muhammad Dzul Fadlli; Vici Handalusia Husni; Zalina Zainal
IQTISHADIA Jurnal Ekonomi & Perbankan Syariah Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Madura

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Abstract

This research aims to analyze the factors influencing the decision to engage in a cash waqf in West Nusa Tenggara. This research method employed a quantitative approach with an associative framework. This study did not specify the population size. Accordingly, sampling was performed using a non-probability sampling method, which ultimately resulted in a convenience sample of 230 respondents, as determined by the Lemeshow formula. Religiosity, attitude, and subjective norm are the independent variables, while the decision to cash a waqf is the dependent variable. Awareness and interest serve as a moderating variable. This study utilizes Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) to analyze data. The research results indicate that religiosity, attitudes, and subjective norms have a positive but insignificant effect on the decision to cash a waqf. The same result occurs when religiosity, attitudes, and subjective norms are mediated by awareness. However, these three variables positively impact the decision to cash a waqf, with interest as a mediator, and this impact is statistically significant. An adjusted R-Squared value of 0.520 or 52 percent indicated that the variables of religiosity, attitudes, subjective norms, awareness, and interest can explain the variation in the decision to cash waqf, which indicates a moderate model. This result is strong in the context of complex behavioral models, given that many similar studies show Adjusted R-Squared values between 30 and 70 percent.