Ikeu Tanziha
Department of Community Nutrition, Faculty of Human Ecology, IPB University

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SMALL DENSE LOW-DENSITY LIPOPROTEIN CHOLESTEROL AND CENTRAL OBESITY ASSOCIATED WITH DIABETES MELLITUS AMONG INDONESIAN ADULTS Yeni Rohmaeni; Hardinsyah Hardinsyah; Ikeu Tanziha
Jurnal Gizi Indonesia (The Indonesian Journal of Nutrition) Vol 11, No 2 (2023): June
Publisher : Department of Nutrition Science, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Diponegoro

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/jgi.11.2.95-109

Abstract

ABSTRACTBackground: Small dense low-density lipoprotein (sdLDL-C) is an atherogenic lipoprotein. Increased sdLDL-C concentration was hypothesized to be associated with obesity and diabetes mellitus (DM).Objectives: The study aimed to determine the association between sdLDL-C, central obesity, and DM among Indonesian adults, controlled by personal and clinical parameters.Materials and Methods: This study used secondary data from Basic Health Research 2013 of the Ministry of Health, which applied a cross-sectional study design. For this purpose, 30,548 subjects aged 19-79 were analyzed. The sdLDL-C was performed by using Sampson Formula derived from conventional lipid panels. As investigated by Sampson, the formula referred to cLDL-C (calculated LDL-C) and ElbLDL-C (estimated large buoyant LDL-C).Results: There was a positive association between sdLDL-C and central obesity (OR: 3.94; 95% CI: 3.13-3.89), as well as sdLDL-C and DM status (OR: 1.98; 95% CI; 1.43-2.75) after adjusting the personal and clinical parameters.Conclusion: This study demonstrated that the increment of sdLDL-C level and central obesity affected DM status in Indonesian adults. It implies that the sdLDL-C was a potential biomarker to assess the risk of DM.Keywords: Central obesity, Diabetes mellitus, Hypertension, Indonesian adult, sdLDL-C 
Factors related to the level of iron adequacy of adolescent girls in Indonesia Febiani Riskika; Dodik Briawan; Ikeu Tanziha
AcTion: Aceh Nutrition Journal Vol 8, No 4 (2023): December
Publisher : Department of Nutrition at the Health Polytechnic of Aceh, Ministry of Health

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30867/action.v8i4.1156

Abstract

Anemia remains a nutritional problem in Indonesia, where more than 50% of the incidence is due to iron deficiency caused by low quality and quantity of food consumed and iron intake sources. Low iron intake did not affect iron adequacy. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with iron adequacy among adolescent girls in Indonesia. This study used a cross-sectional design and secondary data from the National Survey of Food Consumption (NSFC) in Indonesia in 2014. The number of participants was 11.766 adolescent girls aged 10-18 years. Data were collected using the NSFC 2014 questionnaire and the food consumption collection method using a food recall 24 hour. Statistical analysis was performed using the chi-squared test and Logistic Regression to identify the factors influencing iron adequacy. The results showed that the iron intake of adolescent girls in Indonesia was 10 mg/day, with an adequate iron level of 42,9%. Logistic regression showed that the most influential factors (p<0,05) were age, place of residence, economic status, and consumption of cereals, vegetables, nuts, fruits, and animal foods. In conclusion, the factors associated with the iron adequacy level of adolescent girls in Indonesia are age, region of residence, economic status, and consumption of cereals, vegetables, nuts, fruits, and animal foods.