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All Journal Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Widya Fatriasari
Research Center for Biomass and Bioproducts, National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). Cibinong, Bogor 16911, Indonesia.
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

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CHEMICAL CONTENT AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SAGO (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) FROND FROM SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Wiwin Tyas Istikowati; Sunardi Sunardi; Budi Sutiya; Purnama Lestari; Ahmad Arsyad; Lusyiani Lusyiani; Danang Sudarwoko Adi; Widya Fatriasari; Riska Surya Ningrum; Dede Heri Yuli Yanto
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol 10, No 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : Secretariat of Agency for Standardization of Environment and Forestry Instruments

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.2.185-194

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the suitability of sago palm waste as a fiber raw material in terms of its chemical content and anatomical characteristics. The chemical content analysis of its extractive components, lignin, holocellulose, α-cellulose, and hemicellulose, was carried out using sago frond powder with a size of 40–60 mesh. Subsequently, functional group analysis was performed using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), while anatomical characterization was carried out by calculating the fiber length and diameter, lumen diameter, fiber derivative values, and wall thickness using a microscope connected to a digital camera. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) pictures were taken in different magnifications. The results showed that sago frond contains 31.6% α-cellulose and 38% lignin. The α-cellulose content was within the standard range for non-timber forest products, but the lignin content had a relatively high value. Based on the derived value, namely class II, sago frond can be used as pulp and paper raw materials.
CHEMICAL CONTENT AND ANATOMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF SAGO (Metroxylon sagu Rottb.) FROND FROM SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA Wiwin Tyas Istikowati; Sunardi; Budi Sutiya; Purnama Lestari; Ahmad Arsyad; Lusyiani; Danang Sudarwoko Adi; Widya Fatriasari; Riska Surya Ningrum; Dede Heri Yuli Yanto
Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research Vol. 10 No. 2 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Forestry Research
Publisher : APTKLHI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59465/ijfr.2023.10.2.185-194

Abstract

This research aims to evaluate the suitability of sago palm waste as a fiber raw material in terms of its chemical content and anatomical characteristics. The chemical content analysis of its extractive components, lignin, holocellulose, α-cellulose, and hemicellulose, was carried out using sago frond powder with a size of 40–60 mesh. Subsequently, functional group analysis was performed using Fourier Transform Infra-Red (FTIR), while anatomical characterization was carried out by calculating the fiber length and diameter, lumen diameter, fiber derivative values, and wall thickness using a microscope connected to a digital camera. Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) pictures were taken in different magnifications. The results showed that sago frond contains 31.6% α-cellulose and 38% lignin. The α-cellulose content was within the standard range for non-timber forest products, but the lignin content had a relatively high value. Based on the derived value, namely class II, sago frond can be used as pulp and paper raw materials.
Co-Authors Ahmad Arsyad Budi Sutiya Danang Sudarwoko Adi Dede Heri Yuli Yanto Lusyiani Lusyiani Lusyiani Purnama Lestari Riska Surya Ningrum Sunardi Sunardi, Ph.D., Sunardi Wiwin Tyas Istikowati