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KARAKTERISTIK KIPI COVID-19 PADA LANSIA DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS SENTOSA BARU Arrafi Insani; Zata Ismah; Susilawati Susilawati
Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan Vol 6 No 3 (2023): Medika Kartika : Jurnal Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Jenderal Achmad Yani

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Abstract

Fenomena gunung es pada laporan kejadian ikutan pasca imunisasi (KIPI) Corona Virus Disease-2019 (COVID-19) di wilayah Puskesmas Sentosa Baru menjadi masalah dalam usaha monitoring keamanan vaksin. Penelusuran terhadap estimasi besar kasus serta faktor penyebab KIPI COVID-19 perlu dilakukan untuk memaksimalkan evaluasi dari keamanan vaksin COVID-19. Oleh sebab itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik KIPI COVID-19 pada lanjut usia (lansia) di wilayah Puskesmas Sentosa Baru. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain observasional dengan pendekatan ­cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada Maret-Agustus 2022. Didapatkan sebanyak 185 responden berusia ≥60 tahun, yang diambil melalui simple random sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa angka prevalensi KIPI COVID-19 pada lansia yaitu sebesar 74,6%, dengan reaksi sistemik seperti nyeri otot (61,6%), kelelahan (46,4%), dan pusing (36,2%) merupakan KIPI COVID-19 yang paling umum ditemukan pada lansia. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa vaksin COVID-19 dalam kategori aman digunakan oleh para lansia. Saran bagi pemerintah untuk peningkatan terhadap sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan KIPI COVID-19 yang lebih efektif. Kata kunci: KIPI COVID-19, prevalensi, reaksi lokal, reaksi sistemik DOI : 10.35990/mk.v6n3.p261-272
Developing Prototype of the Nasu Suwoho Application for Rabies Case Reporting in Endemic Areas, North Sumatera, Indonesia Tri Bayu Purnama; Yulia Khairina Ashar; Arrafi Insani; Mahin Reza
Contagion: Scientific Periodical Journal of Public Health and Coastal Health Vol 5, No 4 (2023): CONTAGION
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara, Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30829/contagion.v5i4.21218

Abstract

Delays in the handling of cases including rabies will affect the severity level caused by the inaccurate handling and detection of cases and tends to be slow. Considering that the era of digital technology is now developing so rapidly, almost all information can be accessed easily today. The purpose of this activity is to provide knowledge or socialization of the plan for a rabies self-reporting program by the community through the Nasu Suwoho application. Community service activities are carried out using a Participatory Action Research approach where the community as the subject and object of this community service activity plays an active role in planning to implement the use of the rabies reporting application. A qualitative approach with in-depth interviews was conducted to the respondents by the research team. Service activities consist of opening, giving material, delivering videos and testing applications. With the Nasu Sowoho application, it is hoped that the signals of rabies cases, humans and animals infected with rabies in the community, health center staff and animal health centers can be properly monitored. This application displays questions in the form of self-diagnosis of the general public about the clinical symptoms of bite cases of rabies-transmitting animals. These clinical symptoms are adapted to general and typical signs that are easily recognized by the public so they can be reported easily. Keyword: Rabies, Digital Health, Qualitative Study