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All Journal Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu Pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Erva Yunita
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Tindak Pidana Dalam Kasus Lumpur Lapindo: Terkait Dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Perlindungan Dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup Erva Yunita; Irwan Triadi
Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli: Amandemen: Jurnal Ilmu pertahanan, Politik dan Hukum Indonesia
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/amandemen.v1i3.263

Abstract

The author raises the topic of the Lapindo mudflow case which is viewed from criminal acts related to Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management.. A company as a legal entity consists of many parties, including owners and directors, so that determining the party responsible for crimes related to the environment becomes complex. Regarding the Lapindo mudflow case, Lapindo Brantas Inc must be held criminally responsible and pay compensation for losses resulting from the Lapindo mudflow activities. PT was not convicted. Lapindo Brantas reflects the poor enforcement of environmental criminal law in Indonesia. It is clear that 42 experts stated that the Lapindo mudflow was not a natural disaster but was purely PT's fault. Lapindo Brantas in carrying out drilling. And the police as investigators, the prosecutor as public prosecutor and the judge who handed down the decision should try this case and punish PT. Lapindo Brantas based on Article 116 of Law Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Protection and Management (UUPPLH) states that criminal sanctions can be imposed on business entities. To obtain answers, this research uses yuridis normative methods or library research, meaning that this research is based on on library sources to discuss the problems that have been formulated. In criminal law, criminal law can be imposed on business entities in the form of fines or administrative action, or closure of part or all of the company or in accordance with the principle of the polluter pays, but cannot be sentenced to prison because the management is a group of people. By enforcing criminal law for environmental perpetrators, the aim of punishment will be achieved, namely that the perpetrator will be deterred and will not repeat his actions and will not be imitated by others.
Analisis Penegakan Hukum Pidana Bagi Pelaku Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup: Undang-Undang Nomor 32 Tahun 2009 Tentang Pengelolaan dan Perlindungan Lingkungan Hidup Erva Yunita; Ratu Wida Widyaningsih Suhandi; Suryani Alawiyah; Irwan Triadi
Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): Juli : Demokrasi: Jurnal Riset Ilmu Hukum, Sosial dan Politik
Publisher : Asosiasi Peneliti dan Pengajar Ilmu Hukum Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62383/demokrasi.v1i3.257

Abstract

The issues that are the subject of discussion are what elements constitute a criminal offense in environmental pollution violations and what sanctions are applied to perpetrators of environmental pollution crimes. The type of research is normative research with an analytical approach to legislation Number 32 of 2009 concerning Environmental Management and Protection. The data collection used is literature study and reviewing literature that is relevant to the research problem. The results of the research are that the elements of criminal acts consist of acts of pollution, environmental damage, non-compliance with regulations, environmental disorder, pollution which causes significant negative impacts. Threat of Sanctions Violations of formal offenses include administrative sanctions in the form of warnings, administrative fines, or revocation of business permits. If it is considered a criminal violation, it will be subject to criminal sanctions or a fine. Threat of Sanctions for Material Offense Violations, namely criminal sanctions in the form of large fines or imprisonment depending on the level of environmental damage and the impact it causes.
Co-Authors Irwan Triadi Ratu Wida Widyaningsih Suhandi Suryani Alawiyah