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Indonesian Travel Policy during the Outbreaks: Vaccination and Quarantine Legal Culture and Policy on Indonesian Air Transportation Annalisa Yahanan; Nurhidayatuloh Nurhidayatuloh; Mada Apriandi; Tongle Si; Murzal Murzal
Journal of Indonesian Legal Studies Vol 8 No 1 (2023): Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Legal Studies: Capturing Law and Development in
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jils.v8i1.60523

Abstract

During the pandemic, the Indonesian government implemented policies to protect citizens from the virus. One such policy mandated the use of the PeduliLindungi application for passengers traveling domestically or internationally by land, sea, or air. The application helps monitor and track the virus's spread, and provides vaccination information. This study examines the government's policies on PeduliLindungi's use and how the existing legal culture relates to vaccination and quarantine within the app. The research methodology employed a doctrinal approach, analyzing laws, concepts, interpretations, and cases. The study found that the PeduliLindungi application is mandatory for all travelers. It allows passengers to access their vaccination status and determines the required quarantine duration. Violating quarantine orders can result in imprisonment and fines, as per Judge Decision No. 21/Pid.S/2021/PN.Tng. However, limited smartphone ownership restricts public access to the app. Therefore, the government must formulate policies that accommodate individuals without smartphones, ensuring their safety while traveling. Public legal awareness and understanding of the PeduliLindungi app's importance are crucial for protecting public health. Strengthening the legal culture is necessary to promote compliance with health guidelines and informed decision-making. By fostering a robust legal culture, individuals will prioritize health measures, safeguarding their well-being and that of the community.
Navigating Legal Barriers: The Impact of Foreign Subsidies Regulation on Chinese SOEs in EU Public Procurement Tongle Si
Sriwijaya Law Review Volume 9 Issue 1, January 2025
Publisher : Faculty of Law, Sriwijaya University, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.28946/slrev.Vol9.Iss1.3048.pp114-136

Abstract

The EU Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR), effective from July 2023, aims to create a level playing field in the EU internal market by addressing concerns about non-EU companies gaining unfair advantages through subsidies from their home countries. By granting the European Commission extensive investigative powers, particularly in public procurement and mergers, the FSR aims to ensure fair competition and fill regulatory gaps in the EU’s existing legal framework. However, the regulation’s impact on the participation of non-EU companies in the EU public procurement market remains insufficiently explained. This article examines the impact of the FSR on non-EU companies, focusing on its effects on public procurement, especially case studies from the Commission’s investigations into two Chinese state-owned enterprises (SOEs). It offers a detailed interpretation of the FSR’s rules on foreign subsidies in the context of EU public procurement from both procedural and substantive perspectives. Additionally, the article provides practical recommendations for non-EU companies seeking to navigate the FSR's requirements and minimise its negative impacts while maintaining their participation in EU public procurement markets.