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Aplikasi Berbasis Android Sebagai Media Promosi Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Remaja : A Scoping Review Ninda Anisa Erika Safura; Syamsulhuda Budi Musthofa; Zahroh Shaluhiyah
Syntax Literate Jurnal Ilmiah Indonesia
Publisher : Syntax Corporation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36418/syntax-literate.v7i10.12834

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan penyakit yang dialami hampir dari setengah populasi di dunia. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut mereflesikan kesehatan tubuh seseorang secara keseluruhan. Apabila terdapat gangguan pada kesehatan gigi dan mulut dapat menyebabkan menurunnya kesehatan secara umum. Salah satu bentuk upaya promotif kesehatan gigi dan mulut adalah komunikasi, informasi, dan edukasi melalui media yang memanfaatkan teknologi terkini. Media informasi tersebut berupa aplikasi berbasis android yang mampu diunduh di smartphone. Aplikasi berbasis android ini banyak dimanfaatkan untuk menunjang dan memudahkan aktivitas individu dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Pengguna tertinggi media informasi berbasis android didominasi oleh kalangan remaja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran intervensi yang dapat dilakukan pada remaja menggunakan aplikasi berbasis android sebagai media promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut. Metode: Metode penelitian ini adalah scoping review dengan pendekatan PRISMA. Penelusuran literatur menggunakan database elektronik, seperti PubMed, ScienceDirect, ProQuest, dan ResearchGate. Tinjauan literatur dilakukan pada jurnal internasional yang terbit lima tahun terakhir dan tersedia dalam full text. Hasil: Aplikasi berbasis android dapat menjadi suatu media promosi kesehatan gigi dan mulut yang efektif bagi kalangan remaja, yang dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku remaja. Aplikasi ini menjadi strategi yang cocok untuk membentuk kebiasaan hidup sehat pada remaja karena mampu dijangkau kapan saja dan di mana secara cepat dan tepat.

Faktor Perilaku dan Gaya Hidup yang Mempengaruhi Status Prediabetes Pasien Puskesmas Pati II Ninik Trisnawati Sukenty; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 2, Agustus 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Prediabetes status describes as the condition of blood glucose level above normal but insufficient to be diagnosed as diabetes. The stage of prediabetes is a critical condition of blood glucose level, but could reverse to be normal again if healthy lifestyle is routinely performed. In USA one of three people diagnosed with prediabetes. But most people did not realize that they had prediabetes history. The increasing number of prediabetes occurs due to the absence of typical symptoms. If prediabetes detected earlier, the rate of diabetes mellitus could be prevented. This study aims to examine some behaviors that affect the prediabetes status of patients in Pati II health center. Method: This is an explanatory research with cross sectional approach. Samples were rucruited using inclusion criteria such as aged 40–59 years, not diagnosed as diabetes, abdominal circumference more than 90 for men and 80 for women. There were 117 respondents involved in this study. Results: This research showed that the number of respondents with prediabetes status was 39.3%. Respondents with blood glucose level ranged more than 200 mg/dl were 6%. The variables that influence the prediabetes status of the respondents were Body Mass Index with OR 3.591 (p value 0.011), diet pattern with OR 2.435 (p value 0.044), and smoking habit or passive smoking with OR 2.493 (p value 0.046). This study recommends to prevent the prediabetes to be diabetes, needed the socialization of healthy lifestyle to the community and early detection of prediabetes. Early prevention includes changes to people healthy lifestyles such as maintaining healthy body weight, doing physical activity routinely, healthy eating patterns, avoiding cigarette smoke and smoking habits.Keywords: prediabetes, BMI, diet, smoking

Stigma Masyarakat Terhadap ODHA Di Kota Kupang Provinsi NTT Konstantinus Hati; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Menurut UNAIDS 2006 jumlah ODHA di dunia mencapai 39,4 juta, dewasa 37,2 juta, dan anak-anak <15 tahun 2,3 juta. Survey jaringan kerja ASIA-PASIFIK 2006 bahwa ODHA mengalami stigma dan diskriminasi dalam masyarakat sebesar 5-95%. Survey BPS 2009 bahwa ODHA mengalami stigma dan diskriminasi dalam masyarakat sebesar 50-80%. Di NTT sejak tahun 1997-2013, menurut KPA NTT ODHA yang meninggal 443 orang dan yang ditolak keluarga ada 8 orang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap stigma yang diberikan masyarakat terhadap ODHA di Kota kupang. Metode: deskriptif survey analitik research pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross secsional. Melakukan wawancara terhadap 382 Kepala Keluarga. Analisis data menggunakan uji univariat, bivariat dan multivariate. Hasil menunjukan terdapat 56,0% stigma rendah dan 44.0 % stigma tinggi terhadap ODHA. Variabel yang berpengaruh terhadap stigma masyarakat terhadap ODHA yaitu Pengetahuan, persepsi tentang HIV-AIDS dan sikap KK, sikap keluarga besar, sikap tetangga, sikap tenaga kesehatan dan sikap tokoh masyarakat terhadap ODHA dengan tingkat probabilitas memberikan stigma terhadap ODHA sebesar 81.72%.According to UNAIDS 2006 that PLWHA in the world reached 39.4 million, 37.2 million adults and children <15 years 2.3 million. ASIA-PACIFIC network survey in 2006 that PLWHA experience stigma and discrimination in the family, community and in health care by 5-95%. BPS Research in 2009 that PLWHA experience stigma and discrimination within the family, community, neighbors, workplaces and health care by 50-80%. NTT since 1997-2013, according to NTT KPA PLWHA who have died and 443 people were rejected by the family of 8 people. The aim of this study was to know about factors that influence a given society stigma against PLWHA in Kupang City. The method of this research is Analitic survey descriptive quantitative approach with cross secsional design. Conducted interviews with 382 head of familys. Analysis of test data using univariate, bivariate and multivariate. The results shows that here are 56,0% low stigma and 44.0% high stigma to PLWHA. The variables to determinant on the community stigma to PLWHA are Knowledge, perceptions about HIV/AIDS, the head of family attitudes, the big family attitude, the neighbor attitude, the attitude of health professionals, attitude of community leaders among PLHIV with a probability level of stigma towards PLWHA by providing 81.72%.

Perilaku Kepatuhan Perawat Melaksanakan SOP Terhadap Kejadian Keselamatan Pasien di Rumah Sakit X Kendari Iriyanto Pagala; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Baju Widjasena
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Keselamatan pasien adalah pasien bebas dari cedera yang tidak seharusnya terjadi atau bebas dari cedera yang potensial akan terjadi (penyakit,cedera fisik/sosial psikologis, cacat, kematian) terkait dengan pelayanan kesehatan. Di Rumah Sakit X Kendari data kejadian keselamatan pasien pada tahun 2012 terdiri dari kesalahan dalam pemeriksaan laborat, pasien jatuh, salah pemberian seri kolf darah, pasien terbentur, salah dalam pemberian obat, kasus kematian pasien. Berdasarkan penentuan perioritas masalah yang akan di teliti yaitu pasien jatuh dari tempat tidur. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu kurang patuhnya perawat dalam melaksanakan SOP resiko pasien jatuh. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisa faktor yang berhubungan antara karakteristik, pengetahuan, sikap, presepsi dukungan supervisior, presepsi dukungan sesama perawat, kenyamanan tempat/unit kerja dengan prilaku kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan SOP resiko pasien jatuh terhadap terjadinya kejadian keselamatan pasien di Unit Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit X Kendari. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian Explanatory Research dengan rancangan Cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 134 perawat ruang rawat inap. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat 4 variabel yang berhubungan yaitu pengetahuan (p= 0,005), sikap (p = 0,035), persepsi dukungan supervisior (p= 0,000), persepsi dukungan sesama perawat (p= 0,003) dan faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan adalah persepsi dukungan supervisior (OR = 5,504).The safety of patients were free of injury that is not supposed to happen or free from potential injury will occur (disease, physical injury / social psychological, disability, death) associated with health care. Hospital X Kendari patient safety event data in 2012 consisted of errors in laboratory examination, patient falls, one giving blood kolf series, patient knock, one in drug delivery, patient death cases. Based on the determination of the issues to be priorities in carefully which patients falling out of bed. One reason is lack of nurses in implementing SOP obedient, patient risk falling. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the characteristics, knowledge, attitudes, perception supervisior support, perception of peer support nurse, comfort / unit with the behavior of nurses in implementing SOP compliance risk of the patient fell against the occurrence of patient safety in the Hospital Inpatient Unit X Kendari. This type of research is Explanatory Research research with cross sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 134 inpatient room nurse. The results showed there were four variables related to that knowledge (p = 0.005), attitude (p = 0.035), perception of support supervisior (p = 0.000), perception of peer support nurses (p = 0.003) and the most dominant factor is the perception of support supervisior (OR = 5.504).

Praktik Dokter Dalam Pemberian Pelayanan Kesehatan Pada Pasien HIV dan AIDS di Rumah Sakit Rujukan di Kota Semarang Miralda Septri Dewi; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Semarang City had a highest cases of HIV and AIDS in Central Java. In order to provide health care service for People with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA), three from the five designated hospitals were actively providing Care, Support and Treatment (CST) as a referral hospital for PLWHA in Semarang City. HIV-related discrimination is one of the barrier in the response to HIV and AIDS that influenced PLWHA to seek HIV treatment and lost of HIV treatment because they were afraid of getting stigma and discrimination in health care facilities. Some research have indicated that there were stigma and discrimination by health workers, including doctors. This study aims to find out doctors practices in providing health care to patients with HIV and AIDS in a referral hospital in Semarang City.Method: This study used qualitative methods. The data collecting used indepth interview. The data was collected from 13 doctors as a primary informants and triangulation with 3 HIV team leader.Results: The results showed that the majority of doctors practice was good, they did not discriminate when providing care or treatment to patients with HIV and AIDS. However, there were still a some doctors who discriminate when providing care for patients with HIV and AIDS such as the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) was more strictly when dealing with patients of PLWHA like using double gloves. Most doctors have a good knowledge and positive attitudes towards HIV and AIDS. However, there were some doctors who has less understanding of HIV and AIDS.Keywords : doctor practice, HIV and AIDS patients, hospitals

Pengendalian Heat Stress Pada Tenaga Kerja di Bagian Furnace PT. X Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung Gita Fajrianti; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Daru Lestantyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: Comfortable workplace is one of the factors supporting morale. The work environment is hot and humid will reduce labor productivity, it will also have negative impacts on health and safety. Warmer temperatures result in lower performance primarily thinking. Decreased ability to think happened after the temperature has exceeded 32 0 C. The temperature within the furnace area of 34.9 0 C, which exceeds the standardized NAV of 30.5 0 C. The purpose of this is to research analyze control of heat stress on the workforce section furnace PT.X Pangkalpinang Bangka Belitung.Method: This study used a qualitative approach with in-depth interviews on 8 key informants, 5 labor section of the production and management 3. Analysis of the data using content analysis.Results: The results showed that all informants reveal the temperature within the furnace hot work area in accordance with the results of temperature measurements in the field at 34.9 0 C exceeds the threshold standardized, control heat stress with training (education or training on heat stress control and controlling the risk of heat stress) is not routinely executed, control with fluid replacement has been provided by the company but the rules and patterns of consumption have not been implemented, control with acclimatization yet implemented in the company.Keywords: heat stress, control, worker

Dukungan Pihak Lain Terhadap Praktik Mucikari dalam Upaya Penggunaan Kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang Tanjung Anitasari I.K; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Antono Suryoputro
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Resosialisasi Argorejo merupakan resosialisasi terbesar di Kota Semarang, dan menjadi Resosialisasi percontohan di Indonesia. Terdapat program kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo untuk mengendalikan penularan HIV melalui hubungan seksual tidak aman mengingat konsistensi penggunaan kondom 1 minggu terakhir pada WPS di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2013 adalah sebesar 55%. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi KPA Kota Semarang, peran mucikari dalam program kondom 100% pada WPS masih kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap praktik mucikari dalam upaya penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS di Resosialisasi Argorejo Semarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Besar sampel adalah 144 orang yang diambil menggunakan total sampling. Analisa data secara univariat, bivariat dengan chi-square, dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 50,7% mucikari melakukan praktik baik dalam mengupayakan penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS. Faktor yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap praktik mucikari adalah dukungan LSM. Faktor yang menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna dengan praktik mucikari adalah tingkat pendidikan, dukungan teman, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan LSM. Dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dukungan dari pihak LSM dapat meningkatkan praktik mucikari dalam upaya penggunaan kondom 100% pada WPS selain faktor tingkat pendidikan, dan masa kerja mucikari.Argorejo resocialization was the biggest resocialization in Semarang and as a model resocialization in Indonesia. Programme of 100% condom is being used to prevent HIV by means of the unsafe sexual transaction, and it considered of condom use by female sex workers in Semarang was only 55 %. Based on KPA Semarang evaluation, pimps practice of the 100% condom use programme was still less.Knowing the factors that influence pimps practice of 100% condom use by the FSW at Argorejo resocialization was the aims in this research. Quantitative method with cross sectional approach was used in this study. Pimps in this research as many as 144 pimps, and have been become the sample of the research with total sampling technique. Data has been analyzed by univariate, chi-square (bivariate), and logistic regression (multivariate analysis).The result showed that 50,7% pimps practices were good. NGO support was the main variable that has considerable influence on the pimps practice. Variables which correlated toward pimps practice were education, support (friend, health provider, NGO). From this research, can be conclude that support from NGO can increase pimp’s practice besides.

Respon Remaja Lelaki Suka Lelaki (LSL) dengan Status HIV Positif terhadap Pencegahan Penularan HIV kepada Pasangan Fauziyah Fauziyah; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Priyadi Nugraha Prabamurti
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 13, No. 1, Januari 2018
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: In Jambi City, the cases of HIV-positive in MSM increased in the people aged 19-24 years old by 35.1%. It affected on the prevention of HIV transmission. The research was conducted in 2016 and aimed to understand the response of teenage MSM with the status of HIV-positive to the prevention of transmission to the partner.Method: The research method was qualitative with the design of case study. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with the data collection using in-depth interview. The main informants were teenage MSM with HIV-positive of 7 persons. The triangulation informants were the chief of Kanti Sehati Foundation, the chief of the Community Group of Field Outreach in Jambi City.Results: The resarch results show that the response when they initially found themselves infected by HIV-positive was a rejection to their status of HIV-positive. Their responses were shocked, surprised, and confused. They expressed their emotion in the form of stress and depression. Status revealation to their partners and closest ones had not been performed fully since they were worried about the rejection from their partners. The response to ARV obedience has been good, but the response to HIV prevention using condoms had not been consistent partially because they were mostly under the effect of alcohol. Then, the response to post-HIV behavior, in few people, showed their inability to prevent the transmission based on the standard. Most of them still experienced the stigma from their families, and physical violence from society.Keywords: MSM response, teenage, HIV, HIV Prevention

Pengetahuan Ibu HIV Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS dari Ibu ke Bayi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah Khoiriyah Isni; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 2, Agustus 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Background: PMTCT was government program to suppres HIV/AIDS and child. The point of PMTCT activities was a strategy to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission from mothers living with HIV/AIDS to their child. However, there were mothers living with HIV/AIDS who have been too late knowing their status HIV status so that they did not join PMTCT.Method: This study aims to learn about HIV-positive mothers behavior in preventing of HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to child. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The data was collected from 32 mothers living with HIV/AIDS who had toddler babies in Central Java Province. Data were analyzed using univariate with frequency distribution, bivariate with chi square and fisher exact, and multivariate with logistic regression.Results: The result showed that the variable which correlated towards behavior of HIV-positive mothers in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to child were age of child, HIV status reveal time, time of joining ARV, joining PMTCT, time of joining PMTCT, and knowledge. While, knowledge was the main variable that has considerable influence on the behavior of HIV-positive mothers. From this research, can be conclude that knowledge can affect HIV-positive mother’s behavior.

Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Sikap Ibu Tentang PHBS Tatanan Rumah Tangga (ASI Eksklusif) Di Kabupaten Sambas melalui Media Leaflet Berbahasa Daerah Ria Damayanti; Zahroh Shaluhiyah; Kusyogo Cahyo
Jurnal Promosi Kesehatan Indonesia Volume 12, No. 1, Januari 2017
Publisher : Master Program of Health Promotion Faculty of Public Health Diponegoro University

Peran media promosi kesehatan sangat penting dalam perubahan perilaku yang positif terhadap kesehatan. Media promosi kesehatan yang baik adalah yang melihat tingkat kebutuhan masyarakat, sedangkan media promosi kesehatan yang ada di Kabupaten Sambas masih bersifat sentralistik dan belum berbasis pada kebutuhan masyarakat setempat. Leaflet berbahasa daerah diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) tatanan Rumah Tangga khususnya pada indikator ASI Eksklusif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh media leaflet berbahasa daerah terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang PHBS tatanan rumah tangga (ASI eksklusif) di Kabupaten Sambas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasy experimental rancangan non equivalent control group, juga dilengkapi metode kualitatif berupa need assessment dan uji coba (pretesting) untuk pengembangan media leaflet. Penentuan sampel menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling sebanyak 60 ibu rumah tangga yang terdiri dari masing-masing 20 ibu rumah tangga pada tiga kecamatan di Kabupaten Sambas. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan pengetahuan (p value < 0,001) dan sikap (p value < 0,001) yang signifikan antara sebelum dan setelah perlakuan, dimana peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok perlakuan dengan menggunakan media leaflet berbahasa daerah lebih tinggi dibanding dengan kelompok perlakuan dengan media leaflet berbahasa Indonesia dan kelompok tanpa perlakuan (kontrol).A good promotion media is one that considers each community’s need. Leaflet using local language is expected to increase the knowledge and attitude of mothers about household clean and healthy lifestyle behaviors, especially exclusive breastfeeding indicators. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of local-language leaflets media to increase knowledge and attitudes about living a clean and healthy behaviors in order household (exclusive breastfeeding) in Sambas district. This study uses a quantitative method, Using quasi-experimental with a non-equivalent control group design and qualitative method with needs assessment and testing (pretesting). Samples are chosen using a purposive sampling technique, which consisted of 60 housewives which are divided into 20 housewives for each three districts in Sambas. The Result show that there are higher increased knowledge and attitudes in the group treated with the use of local language leaflet.

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