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All Journal Novum : Jurnal Hukum Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) JPHI Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif indonesian Journal of Administrative Law and Local Government (IJALGOV) Unnes Law Journal : Jurnal Hukum Universitas Negeri Semarang Indonesian Constitutional Studies Indonesian Climate Justice Review Indonesian Court and Justice Review Lentera Masyarakat Hukum Contemporary Issues on Indonesian Human Rights Law and Policy
Bayangsari Wedhatami
Universitas Negeri Semarang
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Public Services Versus Covid-19: Participation of Villagers in Public Service based on E-Government in Pandemic Eko Mukminto; Martitah Martitah; Ratih Damayanti; Bayangsari Wedhatami
Jurnal Pengabdian Hukum Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement) Vol 6 No 1 (2023): Indonesian Journal of Legal Community Engagement
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/jphi.v6i1.60650

Abstract

This article aims to show how to improve public services' capability and accessibility through e-government for villagers to reduce the rate of spread and infection of Covid-19 and as community participation in alternative ways of getting public services, Electronic Government (e-Gov) or digital government exists. Electronic government (e-Gov) itself provides information and public services, business affairs, services related to governance, et cetera by using information technology tools. However, the obstacles in this e-government-based public service are in applying the information system and the knowledge and access to information on this e-government-based public service. The digital divide is found in rural communities, often uninformed and reluctant to experience new technologies. Therefore, a community service program is needed, namely Improving Community Capability and Accessibility in Utilizing E-Government Public Services for villagers in the Middle of the COVID-19 Pandemic Outbreak in Semarang Regency.
Navigating Regional Regulatory Changes in Indonesia: An In-Depth Analysis of Post-Amendment Implementation of Law Number 12 of 2011 on Legislation Formation Bayangsari Wedhatami; Ratih Damayanti; Cindy Ayu Prasasi
Unnes Law Journal Vol. 9 No. 2 (2023): October, 2023
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15294/ulj.v9i2.37192

Abstract

In the context of Indonesia as a State of Law, the imperative role of the rule of law cannot be overstated in realizing the state's objectives. The formulation of Legislative Regulations, essential for upholding the rule of law, necessitates meticulous consideration of three fundamental principles: benefit, justice, and legal clarity. To ensure the effectiveness of these regulations in aligning with the direction and goals of national legal development, the process adheres to key principles, encompassing the clarity of objectives, appropriate institutional involvement, congruence among types, hierarchy, and material content, practicability, clarity of formulation, and transparency. This procedural framework is consistently implemented in a sustainable, coordinated, and integrated manner. The legal landscape in Indonesia underwent significant transformations with the enactment of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation, introducing the omnibus law technique. However, the subsequent Constitutional Court Decision Number 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 provisionally deemed this law unconstitutional. Responding to this decision, Law Number 12 of 2011 underwent a substantial amendment through Law Number 13 of 2022, specifically addressing the omnibus approach and enhancing meaningful public participation in statutory rule creation. This legal revision significantly influences the development of legal instruments at the regional level. Consequently, an examination of the implementation of regional legal product formation becomes imperative post the amendment of Law Number 12 of 2011 on the Formation of Legislative Regulations.
Reconstruction of Environmentally Conscious Mining Regulations in Indonesia: Perspectives from Islamic Legal Philosophy Bayangsari Wedhatami; Ayup Suran Ningsih
NOVUM : JURNAL HUKUM Vol. 12 No. 01 (2025): The Ontology of Law: Protection, Justice, and Normative Reconstruction in the
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.2674/novum.v12i01.74323

Abstract

Mining can be understood as the act of extracting non-renewable natural resources from within the earth. In Indonesia, mining is intended to achieve the greatest possible prosperity and well-being for the people. This research, focusing on the reconstruction of environmentally sound mining regulations in Indonesia from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy, is a normative legal study based on doctrinal analysis with a philosophical approach as the primary method. The research findings emphasize that the urgency of environmentally sound mining regulations in Indonesia becomes highly significant when viewed from the perspective of Islamic legal philosophy, particularly the concept of hifdzul bi'ah within the maqashid syariah, which emphasizes human responsibility as a caliph to maintain ecological balance and protect the environment. Given the extractive nature of mining, which has a negative impact on ecosystems, strict regulations and comprehensive oversight are needed to ensure that mining practices do not conflict with Sharia principles regarding environmental preservation. Reconstruction of mining regulations based on the philosophy of hifdzul bi'ah (environmental protection), with a focusfocusing on explicitly integrating the principles of sustainability, social justice, and ecological responsibility into the regulations. The concrete strategies put forward include improving reclamation and post-mining regulations, implementing environmental impact assessments that incorporate Islamic values, enforcing fair and firm sanctions, and providing incentives for eco-friendly mining innovations.
Model Pertanggungjawaban Pemerintah terhadap Perlindungan Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Negara China Tri Sulistiyono; Pratama Herry Herlambang; Bayangsari Wedhatami; Lilies Resthiningsih; Oktaverina Kusumaningtyas; Noviandra Prasetyowati; Bayyinatun Afifah
Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif Vol. 5 (2026)
Publisher : Bookchapter Hukum dan Politik dalam Berbagai Perspektif

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Permasalahan mengenai ketenagakerjaan bukan hanya terkait dengan sempitnya lapangan pekerjaan yang ada, namun juga terdapat permasalahan-permasalahan lain seperti permasalahan tenaga kerja migran Indonesia yang berada di luar negeri yang tentu membutuhkan penanganan intensif dari pihak yang bersangkutan dalam hal ini adalah pemerintah. Permasalahan mengenai Tenaga Kerja Indonesia ini disebabkan oleh banyak faktor, dimulai dari proses pemberangkatan, di mana seringkali Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang berangkat ke luar negeri untuk bekerja menggunakan jasa penyalur tenaga kerja ilegal. Kemudian permasalahan ketika proses pemberangkatan tenaga kerja, di mana permasalahan ini meliputi jaminan akan hak dan penempatan serta kewajiban para Tenaga Kerja Indonesia. Permasalahan ini sering terjadi dan menjadi sorotan publik karena banyak Tenaga Kerja Indonesia yang pada dasarnya mereka melakukan tindakan-tindakan yang dilakukan untuk membela hak-haknya namun dianggap sebagai melanggar aturan yang ada. Penelitian ini berusaha mengkaji mengenai model pertanggungjawaban pemerintah terhadap perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia di Negara China. Output yang diharapkan dari penelitian ini adalah penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi positif dalam sistem perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja migran Indonesia di Negara China yang berkesesuaian dengan keadilan secara harmonis serta dapat menciptakan rasa tentram dan aman kepada para pekerja migran Indonesia di Negara China. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris yakni dengan melakukan analisa data primer yang berupa pencarian data dengan cara terjun langsung ke lapangan dan kemudian dilakukan analisis dengan bahan-bahan hukum terutama bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder dengan memahami bahwa hukum merupakan seperangkat aturan yang mengatur mengenai kehidupan manusia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan penelitian lapangan ke lokasi yang penulis anggap relevan dengan masalah yang diangkat. Observasi data akan dilakukan dengan cara observasi data melalui studi lapangan sehubungan dengan pokok permasalahan yang dikaji. Data-data yang diperoleh melalui studi pustaka maupun studi lapangan, dibedah dan diproses menggunakan berbagai teori dan asas-asas hingga menghasilkan hipotesa yang akan baik, relevan, adil dan setara. Kemudian diadakan studi pustaka mengenai obyek kajian yang dibahas yaitu model pertanggungjawaban pemerintah terhadap perlindungan pekerja migran Indonesia di Negara China. Pendekatan ini diharapkan menunjang validitas dari hasil penelitian sebagai keluaran yang bermanfaat.
Water as a Fundamental Right: State Responsibilities and Regional Water Supply System Solutions Muh. Ali Masnun; Noviyanti Noviyanti; Irwan Bagyo Santoso; Bayangsari Wedhatami; Adrianus Abiyoga
Indonesian Journal of Administrative Law and Local Government Vol. 1 No. 01 (2024): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF ADMINISTRATIVE LAW AND LOCAL GOVERNMENT (IJALGOV)
Publisher : Universitas Negeri Surabaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26740/ijalgov.v1i01.35854

Abstract

Management of water resources in Indonesia must actually be based on constitutional provisions which seek to guarantee the fulfillment of the right to water for the community in realizing prosperity. This research aims at the position of PT AB East Java (Perseroda) being given authority and responsibility in managing Probolajang Regional SPAM, in accordance with applicable laws and regulations. This research is normative legal research with an analytical and statutory approach. The research results confirm that the management of water resources in Indonesia is constitutionally subject to the provisions of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia where the state has the authority to regulate, manage, implement policies, and supervise the management of water resources. This has implications for the management of water resources by Regional Companies (Perseroda) which must balance between a profit-based orientation and the provision of public services in the form of providing adequate and quality water resources for the community. PT AB East Java, which has the status of a Regional Company (Perseroda), is an entity owned by the Regional Government of East Java Province which is not only focused on public services but also on achieving profitability.
Oligarchy vs. Sovereignty: Constitutional Amendments and the Democratic Regression of Indonesia’s Post-Reform Era Amiludin Amiludin; Bahtiar Amrullah; Tajudeen Sanni; Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri; Bayangsari Wedhatami
Indonesian Constitutional Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2025): Indonesian Constitutional Studies, April 2025
Publisher : ARTES LIBRES INSTITUTUM

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.67912/ics.v1i1.10

Abstract

This study examines the paradoxical role of Indonesia’s post-Reform constitutional amendments, which, while designed to enhance democracy, have inadvertently facilitated oligarchic capture and democratic regression. The primary objective is to analyze how constitutional design, though formally advancing popular sovereignty, created institutional arrangements that allowed entrenched elites to mediate, constrain, and often subvert the people’s will. Employing a doctrinal legal method complemented by comparative and conceptual analysis, the research evaluates Indonesia’s constitutional amendments of 1999–2002, relevant statutes, and Constitutional Court jurisprudence, situating these within broader global patterns of democratic backsliding in Latin America, Eastern Europe, and the United States. The analysis integrates theoretical insights from Robert Dahl’s polyarchy, Michael Walzer’s spheres of justice, and Jeffrey Winters’ theory of oligarchy to illuminate the nexus between economic power and political sovereignty. The findings reveal that while the amendments formally entrenched rights, strengthened checks and balances, and institutionalized elections, they simultaneously empowered political parties as gatekeepers, entrenched money politics, weakened oversight institutions such as the Constitutional Court and Corruption Eradication Commission, and left socio-economic inequalities unaddressed. These dynamics have gradually hollowed out the substantive content of sovereignty, embedding oligarchic dominance within constitutional practice. The study concludes that reform-oriented constitutionalism must extend beyond textual guarantees to address structural inequalities, democratize political parties, fortify accountability institutions, and embed participatory safeguards. By integrating lessons from comparative constitutionalism, Indonesia can reimagine its constitutional order to resist oligarchic entrenchment and reclaim the democratic promise of Reform.
Local Climate Politics: The Role of Regional Governments in Advancing Ecological Justice Rodiyah Rodiyah; Windiahsari Windiahsari; Bayangsari Wedhatami
Indonesian Climate Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): October, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/4f52fd65

Abstract

This paper investigates the role of regional governments in advancing ecological justice within the context of local climate politics in Indonesia. As climate change increasingly affects local ecosystems and communities, the responsibility of regional governments in crafting and implementing climate policies that promote ecological justice has become a critical area of concern. Regional governments, with their proximity to vulnerable populations and ecosystems, are uniquely positioned to drive climate action that addresses both environmental sustainability and social equity. This study explores the policies, strategies, and initiatives of several regional governments in Indonesia, focusing on how local governance structures address the dual challenges of environmental degradation and social inequality. Using a mixed-methods approach that includes policy analysis, case studies, and interviews with local policymakers, activists, and affected communities, the paper examines how regional governments balance economic development with environmental protection, while ensuring the participation of marginalized groups in decision-making processes. Findings suggest that while some regional governments have made significant strides in promoting sustainable practices, many face challenges such as limited resources, political pressure, and insufficient coordination with national climate policies. This research contributes to the growing field of local climate politics by highlighting the importance of ecological justice at the regional level and offering recommendations for strengthening the capacity of local governments to advance both climate resilience and social equity.
A Critical Analysis of the Constitutional Court’s Ruling on Presidential Term Limits Rodiyah Rodiyah; Bayangsari Wedhatami
Indonesian Court and Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): February, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/dm6a8h29

Abstract

The Supreme Court plays a crucial role in upholding legal consistency, yet contradictory rulings from the highest judicial authority can create confusion and erode public confidence in the justice system. This study examines how the Supreme Court addresses instances where its rulings conflict, focusing on the mechanisms it employs to ensure legal coherence. By analyzing specific case studies of contradictory decisions, this research explores the reasons behind these inconsistencies and the strategies the Court uses to resolve or justify them. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative analysis of case law and legal texts with interviews from legal practitioners, alongside quantitative examination of trends in judicial decisions over time. The findings reveal that while doctrines such as stare decisis are meant to guide the Court towards consistency, the complexity of legal interpretation, evolving societal norms, and external political pressures can lead to occasional contradictions. The novelty of this research lies in its case study approach, which provides a deeper understanding of the Court's internal decision-making processes when faced with conflicting rulings. The urgency of this issue is highlighted by growing calls for judicial reform worldwide, emphasizing the need for clear and reliable legal guidance from the judiciary. Ultimately, this study contributes to the broader international discussion on judicial independence, legal reform, and how courts balance the demands of consistency with the evolution of legal thought, offering valuable insights into the challenges faced by the highest courts in maintaining the integrity of the legal system.
Justice in Environmental Disputes: Evaluating the Performance of the Administrative Court Aprila Niravita; Bayangsari Wedhatami; Julien Lemoine; Giulia Rossi
Indonesian Court and Justice Review Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): May, 2024
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/f1qr0x56

Abstract

Environmental disputes in Indonesia often involve complex issues related to land use, natural resource management, and environmental degradation, with significant consequences for both public health and biodiversity. The Administrative Court, as a specialized judicial body, plays a central role in resolving such disputes, yet its effectiveness in delivering justice remains a topic of debate. This study evaluates the performance of the Administrative Court in handling environmental cases, focusing on the court's ability to ensure fair and timely resolution, protect environmental rights, and hold government entities accountable for their actions. Using a mixed-methods approach, the research combines an analysis of case law, court rulings, and interviews with legal professionals, environmental activists, and affected stakeholders to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the Administrative Court in addressing environmental disputes. The findings indicate that while the court has made significant contributions to environmental justice, challenges such as inconsistent rulings, limited legal resources, and the lack of specialized environmental expertise hinder its full potential. Moreover, the relationship between government agencies and the judiciary often leads to tensions that affect the court's independence and its ability to deliver impartial rulings. The novelty of this study lies in its in-depth examination of the Administrative Court's performance in the context of environmental disputes, offering both critical insights and practical recommendations for improving its effectiveness. As environmental issues become increasingly urgent, this research contributes to the ongoing dialogue on judicial reform and the role of the judiciary in promoting sustainable development and environmental protection in Indonesia.
Legal Interventions in Education Access: Ensuring Equal Opportunities for Marginalized Children Bayangsari Wedhatami; Rodiyah Rodiyah; Atikah Kumala Sari
Lentera Masyarakat Hukum Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): January, 2025
Publisher : COLLEGIUM JUSTICIA INDONESIA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65815/anpzxp80

Abstract

Introduction: Access to quality education remains a challenge for marginalized children in Indonesia, especially those from low-income or rural backgrounds, and ethnic minorities. Legal barriers, social inequality, and limited infrastructure exacerbate the problem, denying children their right to education.Purpose: This paper investigates the role of legal interventions in promoting equal access to education for marginalized children, focusing on the legal measures that have been implemented to address education inequality.Method: The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, including interviews with education officials, legal experts, and advocacy organizations, as well as a review of relevant legal policies and case studies from Indonesia.Findings and Results: The study finds that legal interventions, such as the implementation of free education laws, affirmative action policies, and advocacy for the rights of marginalized children, have had positive impacts on educational access. However, there are still significant barriers, including the quality of education and infrastructural challenges in remote areas.Urgency: With education being a fundamental right, the exclusion of marginalized children from the education system leads to intergenerational cycles of poverty and inequality. Urgent action is needed to ensure that all children, regardless of their background, have access to quality education.Contribution: This paper contributes to understanding how legal reforms can address systemic inequalities in education access.Recommendation: The paper recommends increasing legal advocacy for marginalized children, ensuring better implementation of education policies, and expanding legal aid programs that focus on education rights.
Co-Authors Adrianus Abiyoga Amiludin, Amiludin Aprila Niravita Atikah Kumala Sari Ayup Suran Ningsih Bahtiar Amrullah Bayyinatun Afifah Cindy Ayu Prasasi Eko Mukminto Giulia Rossi Irwan Bagyo Santoso Julien Lemoine Lilies Resthiningsih Martitah Masnun, Muh Ali Noviandra Prasetyowati Noviyanti Noviyanti Oktaverina Kusumaningtyas Pratama Herry Herlambang Ratih Damayanti Rodiyah - Tajudeen Sanni Tri Sulistiyono Varun Chhachhar Windiahsari Windiahsari Zaharuddin Sani Ahmad Sabri