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Utilization of Plastic Snack Food Packaging Waste as a Sound-Absorbing Composite Material in Buildings Exposed to Sound Pollution Chandra Halim.M
Madani: Jurnal Ilmiah Multidisiplin Vol 1, No 8 (2023): September
Publisher : Penerbit Yayasan Daarul Huda Kruengmane

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.10015023

Abstract

Until now, the conventional problem encountered, namely waste, is still a problem that worsens the environmental conditions of society in Indonesia. Starting from inorganic waste such as plastic to organic waste such as vegetable and fruit waste, it has the same role in reducing the quality of public health. plastic is waste that takes a long time to decompose so that plastic waste is one of the most crucial problems in the current era. One way is to make it an environmentally friendly product, such as the development of absorbent materials or sound absorbers by utilizing plastic waste. Sound pollution is the propagation of noise with ranging impact to the human life. Sound pollution is produced by machines, transport and propagation systems which frequently places in urban area. Sound pollution can lead to the psychological issue and physical issue such as cardiovascular effects and corona artery disease due to the sound intensity. This discussion will focus on plastic snack heaters, namely LDPE (Low Density Polyethylene) plastic. In this research, the community is expected to be able to use plastic waste into goods or products that are more useful to reduce the number of inorganic waste. The research method are literature study which used as the fundamental comprehension to do the plastic waste and composite material research also an experimental method by making four types of panel samples of various plastic waste processing. Comparison variations in the form of differences in the size of plastic pieces 0.5 cm x 0,5 cm, 1 cm x 1 cm and 1,5 cm x 1,5 cm and processed tapioca flour without the addition of pieces of plastic waste that will be tested at sound frequencies 400 Hz, 600 Hz, 800 Hz, 1000 Hz, and 1200 Hz.  From all calculation, It obtains that all variation works perfectly in range frequency 400 – 600 Hz. For 800, 1000 and 1200 there are mines coefficient that informs the increasing of sound intensity level instead of reducing noises. For the size, as the pieces of plastic snack packaging food waste size grows up, the better quality of plastic waste composite material gained. It can be investigated in 1 cm x 1 cm and 1,5 cm x 1,5 cm size which almost all appears the positive value of the coefficient of sound absorption. The condition is totally opposite with control and 0,5 cm x 0,5 cm. As the smaller pieces or non pieces, the sound can still propagate easily through the pipe without any obstacles. On the other hand, for 1 cm x 1 cm and 1,5 cm x 1,5 cm size, the sound can not propagate easily through the sample since there are big plastic waste which absorbs the sound. Therefore, the best variations are 1 cm x 1 cm and 1,5 cm x 1,5 cm. By applying regression linear to prove the highest coefficient determination and the equation. By applying the regression linear into 1 cm x 1 cm and 1,5 cm x 1,5 cm, the equation obtained y = -3,258 ln (x) + 22,163 with coefficient determination (R2) = 0,6304 and y = -2,516 ln (x) + 14,627 with coefficient determination (R2) = 0,5102. These variations show the decrease exponential by 1 cm x 1 cm is the lowest gradient  m = -3,258 compared to the 1,5 cm x 1,5 cm which has gradient m = -2,516. As the lower gradient indicates the higher absorption of noise. On the other hand, The coefficient determination is mathematical tools to indicate how the impact of independent variable for dependent variable. From those calculations, it concludes that the best variation for coefficient of sound absorption parameter and statistical calculation is 1 cm x 1 cm by having R2 equal 0,6304 compared to the 1,5 cm x 1,5 cm which has R2 equal 0,5102. It also strongly proves that plastic snack packaging food waste can be one of the material composite by applying 1 cm x 1 cm around of frequency 400-600 Hz.
Designing Muslimheir Application As An Educational Game About Heritage (Case Study MAN 1 Bener Meriah) Chandra Halim.M; Febri Mira Rizki
Mutiara: Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal Vol. 1 No. 8 (2023): Multidiciplinary Scientifict Journal
Publisher : Al Makki Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.57185/mutiara.v1i8.65

Abstract

Inheritance is property or property that is entitled to be received by heirs, legally must be divided fairly so as not to cause family division. This is used as a learning material taught to class XII MAN 1 Bener Meriah students. Based on the results of initial observations, learning at MAN 1 Bener Meriah usually still uses the monotonous lecture method. As a result, students' understanding tends to be minimal and students quickly forget it. So a heritage learning application is needed for class XII students to facilitate understanding of the material. One solution that can be used is the use of the Muslimheir application. Muslimheir app is an app that provides learning services about inheritance. This application is designed by utilizing the principles of educational games so that it can be used by all circles, especially among MAN 1 Bener Meriah students. The purpose of this study is to know the concept and testing of the Muslimheir application as a learning medium for inheritance. This research method uses an incremental model method, which consists of: analysis, design, coding and testing. The population of this study was all students of Class XII MAN 1 Bener Meriah. The sample included 20 students who were randomly drawn to try the Muslimheir app and then gave testimonials via Google Forms. The results showed that the Muslimheir application has a concept as an edu-game equipped with Faraidh, Game, History, Application Info, FAQ, and Calculate Inheritance features. Researchers concluded that based on testing 20 panelists, 90% of participants revealed that this application increased their understanding of the distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law. The results of validation tests by 4 expert validators show that the Muslimheir application has a score of 88,278 which means very good. Thus, the Muslimheir application can be used in learning related to inheritance in the future.
The Effect of Thematic Curriculum and Multimedia Use on Learning Interest and Critical Thinking Skills of High School Students in Central Java Rahmania Sadek; Muhammad Al Muhajir; Irwan Irwan; Chandra Halim.M
West Science Social and Humanities Studies Vol. 2 No. 07 (2024): West Science Social and Humanities Studies
Publisher : Westscience Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58812/wsshs.v2i07.1127

Abstract

This study examines the effect of thematic curriculum and multimedia use on the learning interest and critical thinking skills of high school students in Central Java. A quantitative analysis was conducted using a sample of 160 students, with data collected through a Likert scale questionnaire. The data was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS 3). The results indicate that all hypothesized relationships are positive and significant. Specifically, multimedia use positively impacts both critical thinking skills and learning interest, while the thematic curriculum also positively influences critical thinking skills and learning interest. These findings suggest that integrating a thematic curriculum and multimedia tools can effectively enhance students' engagement and critical thinking abilities. The implications for educational practices and future research are discussed.