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Pengaruh Struktur modal, Modal Kerja, Rasio Kas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan Terhadap Profitabilitas Farina Jessen Yap; Merry Moy Mita; Supriadi Siagian
Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research Vol. 3 No. 4 (2023): Innovative: Journal Of Social Science Research
Publisher : Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31004/innovative.v3i4.4201

Abstract

Penelitian ini bergerak dibidang distributor oli pelumas Repsol dan ban mobil. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal, modal kerja, rasio kas dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap profitabilitas. Populasi penelitian ini adalah data total hutang, ekuitas, aktiva lancar, hutang lancar, kas dan bank, laba bersih setelah pajak dan total aktiva periode 2019 s/d 2022 sedangkan data penjualan periode 2014 s/d 2022. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara jenuh. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan secara wawancara dengan bagian Personalia dan bagian Accounting untuk mendapatkan data total hutang, ekuitas, aktiva lancar, hutang lancar, kas dan bank, laba bersih setelah pajak dan total aktiva periode 2019 s/d 2022 sedangkan data penjualan periode 2019 s/d 2022 serta melakukan analisis dokumen. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa struktur modal tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Modal kerja tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Rasio kas berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas. Pertumbuhan penjualan berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas . Struktur Modal, Modal Kerja, Rasio Kas dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan berpengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas.
DAMPAK PROGRAM MEMBINA EKONOMI KELUARGA SEJAHTERA (MEKAAR) TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DI KOTA BINJAI Merry Moy Mita; Bertha Nerphy Siahaan
EKSPOLHUM Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): Agustus
Publisher : SUAN PUBLISHER

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Membina Ekonomi Keluarga Sejahtera (Mekaar) program on increasing household income among communities in Binjai City, Indonesia. The research is motivated by the need to address limited access to micro-capital and entrepreneurship development among low-income families, especially women-led households. Using a quantitative explanatory approach, data were collected through surveys from 150 respondents who had participated in the Mekaar program for at least one year. The data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 26. The results show that the Mekaar program has a positive and significant effect on income improvement, with a coefficient of determination (R²) of 0.612. The variables of microcredit, group mentoring, and entrepreneurship training all contributed significantly, with financing having the highest influence (β = 0.412, p < 0.05). These findings confirm the research hypothesis and indicate that a well-integrated microfinance program can substantially enhance the economic capacity of underprivileged communities. The study supports existing literature on community-based economic empowerment and contributes to the evaluation of microfinance programs in urban areas. Practically, this research offers recommendations for strengthening mentoring quality and the sustainability of business training. Academically, it provides empirical support for the role of microfinance in local economic development strategies.