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HUBUNGAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN KETERAMPILAN MAHASISWA D3 KEPERAWATAN SEMESTER 4 DALAM MELAKUKAN TINDAKAN RJP Marlisa; Dame Evalina Simangunsong; Yohanna Pehulisa Br Surbakti
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 18 No. 2 (2023): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Mei - Agustus 2023
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v18i2.1654

Abstract

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an act of providing compression and ventilation to treat cases of cardiac arrest. Nursing students who will become health workers in the future should have good knowledge and skills to perform CPR. The aim of this study was to find out whether there is a correlation between the level of knowledge and skills of the 4th semester students of the Associate Program in Nursing at Poltekkes Medan, in performing CPR. This research is a correlational quantitative study designed with a cross design, and examines 54 samples obtained through simple random sampling technique. Data regarding knowledge were collected through questionnaires, while data on CPR performed by students were collected through observation. From the results of the study it was found that most of the respondents had a level of knowledge in the good category, where 30 respondents (55.5%) were in the category skilled enough to carry out CPR. Through statistical tests, using Spearman's Rho with SPSS 26, it yields r=0.689 and p-value (0.000)<?(0.05), so it can be concluded that there is a correlation between the level of knowledge and skills in performing CPR. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the level of knowledge and skills possessed by the 4th semester students are mostly in the sufficient category. Students are expected to improve their knowledge and skills in performing CPR by seeking information so they are able to practice their knowledge to patients and the community in need.
EPIDEMIOLOGI DETEKSI DINI PENYAKIT TIDAK MENULAR DI DESA MULIOREJO Dame Evalina Simangunsong; Marlisa; Yulina Dwi Hastuty; Elkadi
Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED (Pharmacist, Analyst, Nurse, Nutrition, Midwivery, Environment, Dentist) Vol. 21 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah PANNMED Periode Januari - April 2026
Publisher : Poltekkes Kemenkes Medan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36911/pannmed.v21i1.2559

Abstract

Noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) are the leading cause of death in Indonesia and continue to show an upward trend, especially among adults. Obesity, hypertension, hyperglycemia, dyslipidemia, and unhealthy behaviors contribute to the high burden of NCDs. Early detection of risk factors is an important strategy in the prevention and control of NCDs. This study aims to analyze the characteristics and prevalence of NCD risk factors. This study uses a descriptive design with a cross-sectional design. The sample size is 34 respondents aged 25 years. Data collection was conducted through anthropometric measurements (Body Mass Index and waist circumference), blood pressure, fasting blood sugar, total cholesterol, uric acid, and interviews related to behavioral risk factors (physical activity, fruit and vegetable consumption, history of NCDs, alcohol consumption, and exposure to cigarette smoke). Data analysis was performed univariately using frequency distribution and percentages. There were 85.3% of respondents in the pre-obesity to obesity category. It was found that 50% of respondents had grade I and II systolic hypertension and 35.3% were in the pre-hypertension category. A total of 29.4% had fasting blood sugar levels >200 mg/dL. A total of 64.7% had borderline to high cholesterol levels. A total of 44.1% had a history of NCDs, with a family history of 29.4% and exposure to cigarette smoke of 38.2%. Most respondents had significant risk factors for NCDs, particularly obesity, hypertension, and dyslipidemia. There is a need to strengthen community-based early detection and promotive-preventive intervention programs to reduce the risk of NCDs.