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All Journal Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento
Halimatus Sya’diyah
Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Samarinda
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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PENYULUHAN DAN PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN PUPUK KOMPOS DALAM MENANGGULANGI LIMBAH ORGANIK DI KELURAHAN SELILI, KECAMATAN SAMARINDA ILIR, KOTA SAMARINDA Ghina Adhila; Fitri Handayani; Muhammad Ardiansyah; Halimatus Sya’diyah; Siti Rahma Nurjannah
Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol 6, No 7 (2023): Martabe : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Tapanuli Selatan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31604/jpm.v6i7.2569-2575

Abstract

Tujuan dari kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, dalam memanfaatkan sampah organik berdasarkan permasalahan sampah yang terjadi di Kelurahan Selili. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendampingan dalam pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos dengan prosedur kegiatan yang meliputi pemaparan materi, dan dilanjutkan dengan pelatihan pembuatan pupuk kompos yang diselingi dengan sesi tanya jawab. Selain itu dilakukan pembagian angket dan lembar pre-post test untuk mengukur ketercapaian tujuan dari kegiatan ini. Sasaran kegiatan ini ialah ibu-ibu Dasawisma dan PKK Kelurahan Selili yang mayoritas merupakan ibu rumah tangga. Dari hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai pupuk kompos sebesar 30,7% dan pengetahuan peserta tentang tujuan pembuatan pupuk kompos menunjukkan peningkatan sebesar 20% dibanding sebelum diadakannya kegiatan. Dari hasil pengolahan angket sebanyak 87,17% peserta memberikan respon yang sangat baik dan 87,17% peserta juga menganggap kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat. Adanya kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan melatih keterampilan masyarakat dalam pembuatan pupuk kompos dari sampah organik, sehingga turut menanggulangi masalah kebersihan di Kelurahan Selili.
Optimization Of Tablet Formulation of Ethanol Extract of Basin (Ocimum basilicum L.) As Antioxidant with Variations of Pregelatinized Starch and Explotab Hayatus Sa`adah; Halimatus Sya’diyah; Achmad Kadri Ansyory; Supomo Supomo
Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento Vol 12 No 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Medicamento (In progress)
Publisher : Fakultas Farmasi Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36733/medicamento.v12i1.12621

Abstract

Background: Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) is recognized as a rich botanical source of secondary metabolites that exhibit notable antioxidant properties.Objective: The present investigation sought to examine how variations in disintegrant type and proportion—specifically pregelatinized starch and Explotab—influenced the physical characteristics and antioxidant capacity of tablets prepared from basil leaf ethanol extract.Methods: Three distinct formulations were developed based on differing pregelatinized starch-to-Explotab ratios: Formula I (0:1), Formula II (1:1), and Formula III (1:0). All prepared tablets underwent comprehensive physical evaluation and stability assessment, while antioxidant potential was quantified through the DPPH radical scavenging method. The formulation optimization process employed the Simplex Lattice Design (SLD) methodology executed via Design-Expert® version 13 software.Results: Experimental findings demonstrated that the ratio variation between pregelatinized starch and Explotab exerted measurable effects on both granule and tablet physical attributes. Specifically, pregelatinized starch was found to predominantly elevate bulk density, weight uniformity, and disintegration time, whereas Explotab exhibited a stronger regulatory influence over moisture content, flow rate, Carr’s index, and tablet friability. The optimal formulation was identified as containing 6.72% pregelatinized starch combined with 1.27% Explotab. Notably, all three formulations demonstrated very strong antioxidant activity, with IC₅₀ values spanning from 33.78 to 39.52 ppm. One-way ANOVA statistical evaluation revealed no significant interformulation differences (p > 0.05).Conclusion: The collective data supports the conclusion that a strategic combination of pregelatinized starch and Explotab yields basil extract tablets with satisfactory physical quality alongside preserved antioxidant efficacy.
Co-Authors Achmad Kadri Ansyory Fitri Handayani Ghina Adhila Hayatus Sa`adah Muhammad Ardiansyah Siti Rahma Nurjannah Supomo Supomo