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Feed Management and Nutritional Status of Gibbons (Symphalangus Syndactylus Raffles, 1821) at Tegal Alur Animal Rescue Center, Jakarta Fahma Wijayanti; Abdul Bagas Al katiri; Nurul Handayani; Narti Fitriana
Al-Kauniyah: Jurnal Biologi Vol 16, No 2 (2023): AL-KAUNIYAH JURNAL BIOLOGI
Publisher : Department of Biology, Faculty of Science and Technology, Syarif Hidayatullah State Islami

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15408/kauniyah.v16i2.33624

Abstract

 AbstractGibbon (Symphalangus syndactylus Raffles, 1821) is an endangered species of black long-armed ape that is protected by national and international regulations. This study aims to analyze feeding behavior, feed management and nutritional status of gibbons in Tegal Alur Animal Rescue Center. The study was conducted in March-July 2020, using focal animal sampling and ad libitum sampling methods to 6 individual gibbons. Food management data collection includes information on feeding and the amount of feed, while nutritional status includes physical characteristics of the body, anthropometry, and analysis of feed composition. The results showed that the feeding schedule for gibbons was in accordance with the feeding times of gibbons in nature. Tegal Alur PPS provides food in the form of nine types of fruit, two types of vegetables and one type of leaves. Gibbons at Tegal Alur PPS Alur Animal Rescue Center has met the amount of feed consumption according to body weight. The nutritional status based on anthropometry shows that the body weight of the gibbon is not in accordance with its natural habitat. Morphological observations showed that the gibbon’s teeth and eyes were healthy, while some gibbons had hair loss and depigmentation.AbstrakOwa (Symphalangus syndactylus Raffles, 1821) merupakan spesies kera hitam lengan panjang yang terancam punah dan dilindungi oleh peraturan nasional dan internasional. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perilaku makan, pengelolaan pakan, dan status gizi owa di Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa (PPS) Tegal Alur. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret-Juli 2020, dengan metode focal animal sampling dan ad libitum sampling pada 6 individu owa. Pendataan pengelolaan pakan meliputi informasi pakan dan jumlah pakan, sedangkan status gizi meliputi ciri fisik tubuh, antropometri, dan analisis komposisi pakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jadwal pemberian pakan owa sesuai dengan waktu pemberian pakan owa di alam. PPS Tegal Alur menyediakan makanan berupa sembilan jenis buah, dua jenis sayuran dan satu jenis daun-daunan. Owa di Pusat Penyelamatan Satwa Tegal Alur telah memenuhi jumlah konsumsi pakan sesuai dengan berat badan. Status gizi berdasarkan antropometri menunjukkan bahwa berat badan owa lebih rendah dengan berat badan Owa di habitat aslinya. Pengamatan morfologi menunjukkan bahwa gigi dan mata owa dalam keadaan sehat, sementara beberapa owa mengalami kerontokan rambut dan depigmentasi.
Antioxidant Activity, Total Phenolic and Flavonoid Content of Honey Bee Narti Fitriana; Risya Raisyah; Siti Nurbayti; Festy Auliaur Rahmah
Bioscience Vol 7, No 2 (2023): Biology
Publisher : UNIVERSITAS NEGERI PADANG

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24036/bsc.v7i2.125200

Abstract

Honey is a natural product that has many benefits,for living organism. The composition of honey is very diverse and depends on the type of honey and the region of origin. Bioactive compounds in honey including phenolics and flavonoids cause honey to having antioxidant activity. This study aims to identify honey bees, determine the chemical properties of honey based on the parameters of water content, acidity, and reducing sugar, and analyze the antioxidant activity and phenolic and flavonoid content of honey from Bukit Tiga Puluh National Park Riau and Prabumulih South Sumatra. The research using descriptive method were morphological identification of bees, testing parameters of honey bee chemical properties, DPPH antioxidant test to obtain IC50 (Inhibition consenteration) values, total phenolic and flavonoid levels. The identified bees are Apis mellifera (from Riau) and A. dorsata (from Prabumulih). This essay showed that the determination of water content, acidity, reducing sugar, both honeys fulfill SNI 8664:2018 except the reducing sugar of A. dorsata honey bee. A. dorsata honey bee has antioxidant activity higher IC50 value (590 mg/L) than A. mellifera honey (678 mg/L). Total phenolic (TPC) and flavonoid (TFC) of A. mellifera honey were 7.51 mg GAE/g and 0.06 mg QE/g, respectively higher than A. dorsata honey bee (3.35 mg GAE/g and 0.42 mg QE/g).