Muhammad Fahrudin
Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta

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Analisis Yuridis Terkait Pembentukan Komponen Cadangan Sebagai Pertahanan Pendukung Negara Ditinjau Dari Prespektif HAM Riyanto Riyanto; Muhammad Anwar Ibrahim; Muhammad Fahrudin; Irwan Triadi
Doktrin:Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik Vol. 1 No. 4 (2023): Oktober : Jurnal Dunia Ilmu Hukum dan Politik
Publisher : Universitas Katolik Widya Karya Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.59581/doktrin.v1i4.1381

Abstract

The defence and security of the Indonesian state is a very crucial thing in the practice of the state so that it requires a component of citizens to participate in efforts to maintain state security in addition to the Indonesian National Army (TNI) and the Indonesian National Police (Polri), the Supporting Component is needed in efforts to defend and secure the state but in practice the community thinks that it is contrary to Human Rights (HAM). The purpose of this study is to carefully examine and analyse the Establishment of the Reserve Component as a State Supporting Defence Viewed from a Human Rights Perspective. The legal research method used is normative juridical legal research method by conducting research on library materials and using a statute approach. The results of the research are that in the Indonesian constitution, the rights and obligations to defend the country by citizens have been regulated through the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, Law No. 3 of 2023 concerning State Defence, Law No. 23 of 2019 concerning Management of National Resources for State Defence, as well as the embodiment of patriotism in the state that can be carried out by a citizen who is then made by the Indonesian Government a state defence system in order to support national defence, namely by implementing a Reserve Component system stipulated in the PSDN Law and the formation of the Reserve Component is not an element of coercion or a form of human rights violation.
Revenge Porn Sebagai Bentuk Kekerasan Seksual Ditinjau Berdasarkan Teori Hukum Pidana Ratu Wida Widyaningsih Suhandi; Muhammad Fahrudin; Taufiqurrohman Syahuri
Hakim Vol 2 No 1 (2024): Februari : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum dan Sosial
Publisher : LPPM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Komputer

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51903/hakim.v2i1.1551

Abstract

Revenge porn as a form of sexual violence is an interesting thing to observe and study, Indonesia has passed Law Number 12 of 2022 on Sexual Violence, it turns out that the passing of the TPKS Law has not become a fundamental reference for perpetrators of sexual violence until now sexual violence in Indonesia still occurs frequently. Normative legal research or library legal research (libary research), with a legislative approach (statue approach), conceptual approach (conceptual approach), comparative approach (comparative approach), historical approach (historical approach). The nature of the research used in this research is descriptive-prescriptive, the author uses content analysis. The results of the research Revenge porn as a form of sexual violence can be reviewed based on criminal law theory which consists of punishment, guilt and criminal liability.