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The Role of Ratu Kalinyamat in Past Maritime Successes: As a Study of Archipelago Sea Defense Anis Nur Laily; Lukman Yudho Prakoso; Puja Sari Putri
Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Birokrasi dan Pemerintahah di Daerah 12
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik FISIP UIN SGD Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jbpd.v5i3.28912

Abstract

The Kingdom of Demak was the first Islamic kingdom on the island of Java, centered in Jepara. The Kingdom of Demak was founded by Raden Patah in the early 16th century and reached its peak of glory under Sultan Trenggono. Jepara is a port city. The name of Queen Kalinyamat appears in the history of the Kingdom of Demak as a female hero who contributed to advancing trade and the navy on the island of Java. The research method in this article uses the historical method, which is the basic principle used in collecting data or sources, critiquing, interpreting, and presenting information or sources in a synthetical way in the form of a historical narrative. The historical method is studied in four steps to obtain complete results, namely heuristics, verification, interpretation and historiography. The research phase was carried out by collecting library sources, both primary and secondary. Jepara played an important role for the Kingdom of Demak not only as a trading port, but also as a Demak naval base. The strength of the Demak fleet is centered in Jepara. Queen Kalinyamat's courage in formulating her power strategy made Jepara the maritime axis of Java in the 16th century. Stories of past victories can encourage awareness about maritime history and are expected to be able to answer current problems. Maritime life is a very vital aspect in the history of the Indonesian nation since the 16th century. Jepara's maritime glory during the time of Queen Kalinyamat was supported by a large and strong navy. It is hoped that the story of Queen Kalinyamat can increase a sense of nationalism and increase public awareness that the Indonesian nation has always used the sea and used the sea as part of its life.
Implementation of Indonesia's Sea Defense Strategy Policy In Facing Military Threats to Support Sea Power Puja Sari Putri; Ansori Ansori; Reghina R. Syifaranie S.; Anis Nurlaily; Hafidz K. Jati
Ministrate: Jurnal Birokrasi dan Pemerintahan Daerah Vol 5, No 3 (2023): Birokrasi dan Pemerintahah di Daerah 12
Publisher : Jurusan Administrasi Publik FISIP UIN SGD Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/jbpd.v5i3.30585

Abstract

Indonesia in realizing the World Maritime Axis country requires good physical and mental conditions where all elements greatly affect the performance and performance of the country in carrying out defense and security in order to achieve national goals. This article uses a qualitative method. Regarding the Implementation of the Archipelago Sea Defense Strategy Policy in Facing Military Threats to Support Sea Power. Using the theory of policy implementation according to Edward III, namely Communication, Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure. To obtain data using the Library Research method, which includes the use of books, scientific journals, trade publications, magazines, newspapers, the internet, and artifacts. That when viewed based on Edward III's first policy implementation theory of communication that good communication will bring Indonesia into defense diplomatically with the country concerned without having to go to war, disposition requires Indonesia to take an active role in collective security efforts in the ASEAN Regional region so as to create decisions that can be mutually agreed upon in cases of territorial waters or state borders in the ASEAN Regional region, resources require Indonesia to understand the current threat spectrum that the glass of power of great power countries has occurred in the region so that the government must take the right steps in fulfilling both human resources and defense equipment, and finally the bureaucratic structure where all elements responsible for marine security must take part in maintaining marine security and defense and minimizing the egocentricity of each institution in order to achieve national goals