Otin Martini
Prodi Seni Tari, Fakultas Seni Pertunjukan, ISBI Bandung

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PEMBELAJARAN SENI TARI MELATIH KECERDASAN KINESTETIK ANAK Martini, Otin
Jurnal Seni Makalangan Vol 10, No 1 (2023): "Menguak Seni Tradisi Di Era Globalisasi"
Publisher : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia (ISBI) Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26742/mklng.v10i1.2708

Abstract

Pembelajaran seni tari untuk anak usia dini bertujuan untuk melatih motorik anak, melatih perkembangan kognitif, afektif, melatih perkembangan sosial emosi, komunikasi, melatih minat, bakat dan kreativitas anak untuk dapat meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi kecerdasan kinestetik anak sebelum mengikuti proses pembelajaran seni tari, bagaimana proses penerapan pembelajaran seni tari untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan kinestetik anak, bagaimana kecerdasan anak setelah diterapkannya pembelajaran seni tari. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menerapkan pembelajaran seni tari dengan judul Tari Balonku kepada lima orang anak yang berusia 4-5 tahun di TK Aryandini 3 yang berlokasi di Margahayu Raya, Kelurahan Sekejati, Kecamatan Buah Batu, Kota Bandung. Metode yang yaitu metode deskriptif analisis dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis dilakukan berdasarkan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, bahwa hasil anak-anak sebelum mengikuti pembelajaran seni tari yang mengacu pada unsur wiraga, wirahma dan wirasa, diperoleh nilai rata-rata unsur wiraga 61.6, rata-rata unsur wirahma 59.8, serta rata-rata unsur wirasa 55. Setelah dilakukan penerapan pembelajaran seni tari, nilai rata -rata wiraga menjadi 89.9, wirahma menjadi 87.2, dan nilai wirasa menjadi 80. Dari hasil penilaian tersebut ada peningkatan untuk rata-rata perolehan wiraga naik 28 poin, wirahma naik 27.4 poin dan wirasa naik 25 poin. Hasil menyimpulkab bahwa pembelajaran seni tari mempunyai dampak untuk melatih kecerdasan kinestetik anak melalui penilaian wiraga, wirahma dan wirasa. ABSTRACT LEARNING THE ART OF DANCE TRAINING CHILDREN'S KINESTHETIC INTELLIGENCE, June 2023. Learning the art of dance for early childhood aims to train children's motor skills, train cognitive, affective, train development of social-emotional, communication, train children's interests, talents and creativity to be able to improve children's kinaesthetic intelligence. This study aims to find out how the condition of children's kinaesthetic intelligence before participating in the dance learning process, how the process of applying dance learning to improve children's kinaesthetic intelligence, how the children's intelligence after the application of dance learning. This research has been conducted on the application of dance learning with the dance title is My Balloon to 5 children aged 4-5 years at Aryandini 3 Kindergarten located in Margahayu Raya, Sekejati, Buah Batu District, Bandung City. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis using a qualitative approach. The techniques of collecting data are interviews, observation and documentation. The analysis of this research has been carried out through collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the results of the assessment of children before the application of dance learning which refers to the assessment of wiraga, wirahma and wirasa elements, obtained the average score of wiraga is 61.6, the average score of wirahma is 59.8, and the average score of wirasa is 55. Meanwhile after the application of dance learning, the average score of wiraga is 89.9, the average score of wirahma is 87.2, and the average score of wirasa is 80. The result of this assessment shows the increase in the average of wiraga to 28 points, wirahma to 27.4 points, and wirasa to 25 points. The conclusion of the result of dance learning study shows that the result of the assessment of children before and after participating in dance learning has improved. The impact of learning dance art to train children's kinaesthetic intelligence through assessments wiraga, wirahma and wirasa increases. Keywords: Learning, My Balloon Dance, Kinaesthetic Intelligence, Children Aged 4-5 Years.
IMPLEMENTASI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER PADA TARI RATOH JAROE DI TK ISLAM AL MUHAJIR (Penerapan Seni Tari dalam Pengetahuan, Perasaan dan Tindakan) Otin Martini; Ai Mulyani; Devika Aulia Dwita Putri
Jurnal Seni Makalangan Vol. 11 No. 2 (2024): "Fenomenologi Tari Berbasis Tradisi dan Kontemporer"
Publisher : Institut Seni Budaya Indonesia (ISBI) Bandung

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Abstract

Penerapan pendidikan karakter di TK Islam Al Muhajir salah satunya melalui pembelajaran tari Ratoh Jaroe. Permasalahan yang dihadapi jika pendidikan karakter anak tidak dipersiapkan dari usia dini, dampaknya ke depan mengkhawatirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pendidikan karakter anak di TK Islam Al Muhajir yang diterapkan melalui pembelajaran tari Ratoh Jaroe seperti gerakan, stuktur tari, busana, makna, musik, syair yang dibawakan dalam menari. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Teori pendidikan karakter yang digunakan mengacu pada aspek Pengetahuan (Moral Knowing), Perasaan (Moral Feeling), dan Tindakan (Moral Action). Hasil penelitian ini adanya implementasi pendidikan karakter yang optimal melalui pembelajaran tari Ratoh Jaroe sehingga perubahan perilaku anak lebih terbentuk ke arah yang lebih baik dalam melestarikan nilai-nilai budaya, menanamkan nilai-nilai pendidikan dan nilai-nilai moral yang dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Karakter, Pengetahuan, Perasaan, Tindakan, Tari Ratoh Jaroe. ABSTRACTTHE IMPLEMENTATION OF CHARACTER EDUCATION ON RATOH JAROE DANCE IN AL MUHAJIR ISLAMIC KINDERGARTEN (THE APPLICATION OF DANCE ART IN KNOWLEDGE, FEELING, AND ACTION), DECEMBER 2024. One of the applications of character education in Al Muhajir Islamic Kindergarten is through learning Ratoh Jaroe dance. The problem faced when children's character education is not prepared from their early age, the impact in the future will be worrying. This research aims to find out how children's character education is implemented in Al Muhajir Islamic Kindergarten which is applied through Ratoh Jaroe dance learning such as movements, dance structures, costume, meaning, music, and poetry performed in dancing. The research uses qualitative method with a descriptive analysis approach. The character education theory which is used refers to the aspects of Knowledge (Moral Knowing), Feelings (Moral Feeling), and Action (Moral Action). The result of this research is the implementation of optimal character education through learning Ratoh Jaroe dance so that changes in children's behavior are formed in a better direction in preserving cultural values, instilling educational values and moral values that can be applied in daily life. Keywords: Character Education, Knowledge, Feeling, Action, Ratoh Jaroe Dance.
Mintzberg’s Five Ps in Motion: Strategic Management and Embodied Character Habituation in Non-Formal Dance Education Otin Martini; Yahfenel Evi Fussalam; Rizki Hamdani
Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan dan Pembelajaran Vol. 10 No. 2 (2026): July - INPRESS
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23887/jipp.v10i2.120507

Abstract

Non-formal arts education still faces challenges in integrating strategic management with character development because managerial practices are often treated separately from the embodied learning experiences through which learners develop discipline, responsibility, confidence, tolerance, and commitment. This study aimed to analyze educational management innovation through Mintzberg’s Five Ps of Strategy and to interpret its relationship with character habituation in a non-formal dance education setting. A qualitative single-case study design was employed involving 23 purposively selected participants, consisting of one institutional leader, two senior trainers, and twenty dancers aged 15–25 years. Data were collected through participant observation, semi-structured interviews, and document analysis using validated observation, interview, and document-analysis guides. The data were analyzed through data condensation, data display, coding, thematic categorization, and conclusion drawing, supported by source triangulation, method triangulation, and member checking. The findings revealed that Plan was manifested through structured intensive training, Ploy through situational strategies for readiness and recovery, Pattern through sustained cross-cultural learning, Position through a distinctive institutional identity, and Perspective through shared values of loyalty, responsibility, and commitment. These practices were associated with the habituation of discipline, courage, confidence, cooperation, tolerance, independence, and responsibility. The study concludes that strategic management in non-formal arts education can function simultaneously as an organizational and educational process, providing a conceptual basis for integrating institutional management, embodied learning, and character development.